2024年福建省三明市初三一模英语试题和答案

2024年福建省三明市初三一模英语试题和答案

2023-2024学年三明市初中毕业班第一次教学质量监测

英语

（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信

息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证

号、姓名是否一致。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水

签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.听力（共三节,20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内

容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

英语试题第1页（共12页）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正

确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.HowwilltheygototheWestLake?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whichballwasinventedtheearliest?

A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.Readabook.B.Havearest.C.Playcomputergames.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Howdoesthemanliketheclassicalmusic?

A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.WhendidJaneandBillgraduate?

A.In2001.B.In2000.C.In2010.

11.WhereisBillworkingnow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Electricity.B.Coal.C.Wind.

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WheredidBettygolastnight?

A.LaoSheTeahouse.B.ShichahaiPark.C.NationalTheater.

15.Howlongdidtheystaythere?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

英语试题第2页（共12页）

28.—LiWeikangisanexcellentstudent.

—Soheis.Ourteachersalwayshim.

A.praiseB.satisfyC.punish

29.—Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.What'syourplan?

—ItoShanghaiformyvacationnextmonth.

A.flyB.amflyingC.flew

30.EverythinghereseemedthanothertouristareasinChengdu.

A.naturalB.morenaturalC.mostnatural

31.Wecanhaveabelterworldtolivein________weprotecttheenvironment.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.aslongas

32.ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina.Withthedevelopmentof

China,theybettercareofinthefuture.

A.willtakeB.aretakenC.willbetaken

33.—ThelightissobrightthatIcan'tsleepwell.

—Iwillatonce.

A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnitup

34.—IthinkthepoemswerewrittenbyLiBaiarebeautiful.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

35.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?

-Sure.GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakeNo.3bustoreachthere.

A.whenthetrainleaves

B.ifthereisabusstopnearhere

C.howIcangettothetrainstation

in.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳答案。

Ourwordsmayinfluence（影响）peopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.They

providethem36couragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.

Myfamilymovedto37citywhenIwasfourteen.Juniorhighwasalwaysa

38timeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.

Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theother39had

goodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifelt40andwenttothe

nearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownand

thenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekids

brokethe41

英语试题第4页（共12页）

“Man!Youhaveonebignose.

Ifelthurtanddidn'tknow42tosay.Iwantedtociy,butImanagedalittle

smile—asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.

Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookat43inthemirror.ItseemedthatIwas

justlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreally

44metwentyyears.

Ialsoremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Icalledmydadforhelp

andwhathesaidgavemecourageandconfidencetogoonwithmy45.

Encouragingwordscanreallyhelppeoplealot.Soencourageothersmoreandtry

tohelpthemoutwhentheyareinneed.

36.A.withB.toC.for

37.A.otherB.anotherC.theother

38.A.quickB.happyC.difficult

39.A.kidsB.teachersC.workers

40.A.livelyB.friendlyC.lonely

41.A.iceB.deskC.glass

42.A.howB.whyC.what

43.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

44.A.paidB.tookC.spent

45.A.studyB.businessC.exam

rv.阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

英语试题第5页（共12页）

Asurvey

ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:

①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGam

②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating

③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

©Takingpartinwintersportstraining

SomeImportantyears

1953:China*sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.

1957:China*sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakou

forthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.

46.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?

A.346million.B.186million.C.161million.D.46million.

47.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?

A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.

B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.

C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.

D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.

48.WheredidChina*sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?

A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.

49.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?

A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.

50.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.StarSlones.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.

B

FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan"I'm

sorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenona

lotofmeanings.

Saying“Sony”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.

Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.

ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imagine

this:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingin

英语试题第6页（共12页）

theoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutoftheway

intime.Themanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturallythe

manshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.Yet

inBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.

ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Soto

quicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.

Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitat

restaurants,astheyaskthewaiter,uSorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnotto

apologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talways

meanexactlywhatyouthink.

51・Accordingtothetext,usayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin.

A.theUSAB.theUKC.thePRCD.theUN

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Saying“Sorry”・B.Aforeignlanguage.

C・Anativespeaker.D.Theman'sphone.

53.WhichpicturecandescribethesituationinParagraph3?

54.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat“sorry“canbeusedto.

A.makeanapologyB.calmasituationdown

C.explainwhatyou'rethinkingaboutD.askawaitertobringsomething

55.Thetextmainlytalksabout・

A.differentmeaningsof“sorry"B.traditionalBritishmanners

C.howtobestcatchothers*attentionD.awayoutofadifficultsituation

C

Technologyishelpingpeopletogivefirstaid.Ithelps

savelivesfaster.Technologynotonlymakesourliveseasier,it

canalsosavelives.Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencies

（紧急情况）likeheartdiseaseoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafew

minutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpfaster.Let's

lookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.

Smartapp

SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.Itinvitescommonpeople

英语试题第7页（共12页）

trainedinCPR（心肺复苏术）touseit.Theappknowstheusers*locations.Ifsomeone

needsfirstaidnearby,auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.

Magicgel（凝胶）

Thegelcanstopsomeonebleeding（流血）injust10seconds.Itismadefrom

plants.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpseal（密封）it.Itwasinventedmorethan10

yearsagobutwasonlyallowedlol）eusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeen

allowedtobeusedonhumans,too.AndthepersonfromtheUSwasonly17yearsold

whenheinventedit!

Flyingaid

Ifpeoplegetinjuredorneedhelpinhard—to—reachareas,drones（无人机）can

beofgreatuse.Becausetheycanfly,dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeople.

Andtheycanalsomakehelpingpeoplesaferforrescuers（营救者）workingin

dangerousconditions.Thedronescanhaveacamerathatcanwatchyourhealth.They

canalsocarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifejackettosavesomeonefrom

drowning（溺水）.

56.Howmanytechnologicalinventionsarementionedinthetext?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

57.Wecanknowthatfromthetext.

A.it'shardforpeopletousethesmartapp

B.auseroftheappcansendamessagetosomeoneinneed

C.themagicgelisanewinvention

D.themagicgelcanbeusedonbothanimalsandpeople

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injured”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.无助的B.无望的C.兴奋的D.受伤的

59.What'sthestructureofthetext?

60.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.FirstAidintheDigitalWorld

B.TechnologyisImportant

C.TechnologyHelpSaveLivesFaster

D.SomeTechnologicalInventions

英语试题第8页（共12页）

I)

Ifyouwerebominthe*2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Unitwouldmakryon

young,creative,connected,5\orl(l-wide,aiulnodoubtsmart.Maybegoo(l-l(x)king4

Right?Butxshatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?

Someadultsvorrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthan

theworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe**face-downgenerationMbecauseyou

useyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,and

family.

Otheradultsworrythattoday,syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon'lwanttofacethe

challengesofadultlife.Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby

“helicopter(直升机)parents\TheywerealwaysthereIoguideandhelptheirchildren

withabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,

drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeveiylliingforthem,today'syouthseemto

prefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareinihcir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynol.Iliefactis

thatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducaledandmorecreativethanpast

generations.TlieyseemIob(*willingtobecomeleaders.Mon*youngpeoplethanever

volunteertohelptheirconununities.Therearealsobrav<!youngpeoplesuchasMalala

Yousafzai.theteenageruhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rights

togotoschool.

Soif\oureoneoftheoh-ohs.therereasontobehopefulal)outthefuture.

ThingsarelookingupforIhrface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatand

laughoutloud.

61.WTiatisthemainpuqioM*ofParagraph1?

A.To<houaMM-ialpnjblrm.11.Tostartadiscussion.

C.Toexplainascientifictenn.I).Tointroducethetopic.

62.Acconlingtothelext.uhichofthefollowingmayworn*someadults?

A.Oh-ohs*|MM)reyesight.IkOh-ohs*busytimetable.

C.Oh-ohs*shortageofindependence.D.Oli-ohs*strongcr(*ativity.

63.Whatdo*helicopterparents0dofortheirchildren?

A.Theyhelpthemtofacethechallenges.

B.Theyguideandplancvcrytliingfortlirm.

C.Theydothehomeworkinsteadofthem.

D.Theykeepthemawayfromaftcr-sclioolactivities.

英瑞试掰英9血（共12页）

64.Whatdoweknowabouttheface-downgenerationaccordingtoParagraph4?

（Dcreative

②brave

③helpful

④afraidofgrowingup

©willingtobecomeleaders

A.OXD®®B.（WD④c.①（W@D.

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriterisoneoftheoh-ohs.

B.Oh-ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.

C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.

D・Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的

最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!

What'scausingglobal（全球的）warming?Isitman-made?Or

aretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,we

canatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?

TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.66Iftheearthhasmoretrees,

greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.67And

theycanalsoimproveairquality.

68InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelp

themplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard

（西班牙人）inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelix

Finkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.69Now,lots

ofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryone

plantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.

Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?70Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuch

astheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.

So,goon,plantatree---andsavetheearth!

A.Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow.

B.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees.

C.Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees.

D.What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen.

IE.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.

英语试题第10页（共12页）

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.老师对你的帮助很大，你可以这样表达感激之情:

72.听到神州十七号载人飞船发射成功的消息时，你会这样赞叹:

72.你赞成对方的观点，可以这样说:

74.朋友梦想有一天能够去太空旅游,你可以这样表达你的祝愿：

Ihope.

75.你想让同学给你一些学习英语的建议,可以这样说：

Excuseme,?

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

Internet

79.play-partin80.think,when

VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰

当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（条形码）technology.

makesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhave

probablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeonproduct

packaging（夕卜包装）.In2023,thegreat81（invent）has977167，

ahistoryof52years.

英语试题第11页（共12页）

1Li

In1971,anIBM82[(endginio(r)]namedGeorgeLaurercameupwithacode(代

码)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem,thebarcode

wasformedlater.Thesystemwas83(use)bymanycompaniesfrom1973.Before

this,84(shopkeeper)hadtorecordpricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.

Actually,abarcodeis85(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct'sinformation

indifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumber),then86[in1kluzd]these

numbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned(扫

描)oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbymillions87companies.

Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,88(it)

price,productiondate•••Itcan89helpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.

Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecorded

sothatthestoreownerknowsthereare90boxesleftontheshelf.Inthe1980s,

librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.

vm.书面表达(满分15分)

91.汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用，学习和研究汉语的人也越来越

多。你的英国朋友Anna的学校即将开设特色选修课程,她在考虑是否选修汉

语,来信询问你的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给她写封回信。

注意事项：1,必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.信中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearAnna,

Pmsogladtohearfromyou._______________________________________

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

英语试题第12页（共12页）

2023-2024学年三明市初中毕业班第一次教学质量监测

英语试题参考答案

I.听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

I.1—5BCABB6—10ACACB11—15BACAC

16.covers17.fbur/418.capital19.lakes20.warm

II.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21—35ABCBA26—30ACABB31—35CCBAC

III.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1・5分，满分15分）

36-^10ABCAC41—45ACABB

IV.阅读理解（46-65小题,每小题2分，满分40分;66・70小题,每小题1分，满分5

分）

46—50CDACB51—55BACDA56—60BDDAC61—65DCBAB

66—70BDCEA

V.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

71.Thankyouforyourhelp.

72.（How）amazing!

73.That'scorrect.

74.1hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

75.Excuseme,couldyougivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?

说明:71—75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。

VI.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

76.Don'tsmokehere.

77.Thewoman/Shehasbeena（math）teacherfor10years.

78.It'sgoodtokeepadiaryeveryday.

79.TheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlives.

80.Thewomanisthinkingwhentogoshopping.

说明:76—80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。

VII.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

81.invention82.engineer83.used84.shopkeepers85.really86.

include87.of88.its89.also90.nine

vn.书面表达：（满分15分）

Possibleversions：

DearAnna,

I'msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,Isuggest

youchoosetheChinesecourse.Chineseisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.

WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytocommunicate,butalsoachancetoadmire

Chineseculture.

Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It'susefultoreadChinese

booksandlistentoChinesesongs.Whafsmore,youaresupposedtojoinaChinese

clubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticing

everyday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2023-2024学年三明市初中毕业班第一次教学质量监测

英语试题听力材料

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相

符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1.Thesesocksaremadeofcotton.

2.Mostyoungpeoplelikedrinkingorangejuice.

3.1amseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport.

4.Therobotdogwasinventedbyafourteen-yearoldboy.

5.Cuttingdowntreesaffectstheweatherverymuch.

第二节听对话听下面七段对