中考英语复习第17讲 根据情景写句子（课件）

中考一轮复习讲练测第17讲根据情景写句子2024

授课：×××01复习目标02网络构建03知识梳理题型归纳04真题感悟目录CONTENTSPARTONE复习目标1.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系的用语2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤3.提升必考题型归纳稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识根据情景写句子命题规律：根据情景写句子主要考查：日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情景中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。熟悉中西方文化的差异,掌握不同民族的交际习惯,摆脱中文思维模式,是解答情景交际题的有效方法。英语谚语的考查也在最近几年的考试题中经常出现。在平时学习过程中应进行广泛的阅读和积累,理解不同谚语的字面意思及深层含义。解题时还要注意题目提供的背景。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识一、提问类(可以这样问)用来询问对方具体事物,中文题干多为“你想……/你想知道……,可以这样问”,答案均以特殊疑问词(词组)引导,如:What,When/Whattime,Who,Where,How,Why,Howoften,Howmuch,Howfar,Howsoon等。此类题目要注意中文题干中关键词与英文疑问词的对应转换,如:做什么=What,在哪儿/找不到=Where,什么时候/几点=When/Whattime,方式/怎么样=How,为何=Why,多久……一次=Howoften,价格/多少钱=Howmuch,距离/多远=Howfar等。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识(1)特殊疑问句类:句式结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他?/特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?”。如:Whatdoyouwanttodrink?你想要喝什么?(2)一般疑问句类:句式结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?/Be动词+主语+其他?”。如:Doyoulikegoingfishing?你喜欢钓鱼吗?Canyouhelpme?你可以帮我吗?Isthisyourwatch?这是你的手表吗?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识(3)therebe句型:句式结构为“Be动词+there+主语+地点状语?”。如:Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?打扰一下,附近有医院吗?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识熟记“问”字句型:①问天气:What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?②问时间:What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?③问职业:What’syourfather?/What’syourfather’sjob?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?④问价格:What’sthepriceofthebook?/Howmuchisthebook?/Howmuchdoesthebookcost?/HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识⑤问年龄:Howoldareyou?/What’syourage?⑥问地址:Wheredoyoulive?/What’syouraddress?⑦问姓名:What’syourname?/CouldIhaveyourname,please?/Canyoutellmeyourname?⑧问词意:What’sthemeaningoftheword?/Whatdoesthewordmean?⑨问单位:Wheredoyouwork?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识⑩问爱好:What’syourhobby?/What’syourfavorite...?/Whichdoyoulikebest?/Whichdoyouprefer?问感受:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?/Howdoyoulikethebook?问数量:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?/Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?问人口:What’sthepopulationofChina?/HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?/HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识问路线:Whichisthewaytothehotel?/Doyouknowthewaytothehotel?/Canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?/HowcanIgettothehotel?/Whereisthehotel?/Isthereahotelnearhere?问尺寸:Whatsizeisyourcoat?/Whatsizedoyouwant?/Whatsizedoyouneed?/Whatsizedoyoulike?问距离:Howfarisyourhomefromhere?问星期:Whatdayisittoday?问高度:Howtallareyou?/What’syourheight?/Howhighisthemountain?问宽度:Howwideistheriver?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识二、陈述类(可以这样说)用来介绍事物特征或客观描述,相当于翻译句子,中文题干多为“某人……,你可以这样介绍/你可以这样说”或“你想告诉别人……,你可以这样说”。答案多为陈述句,也有祈使句或感叹句。(1)陈述句:通常考查“主+谓+宾”或“主+系+表”结构,可结合专题九简单句中的陈述句学习。如:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.我经常乘公共汽车上学。(2)祈使句:通常考查“Don’t+动词原形”或“Let’s+动词原形”句式结构,可结合专题九简单句中的祈使句学习。如:稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.不要在图书馆大声说话。Let’sgohometogether.让我们一起回家吧。(3)感叹句:通常有两种引导词:How和What,可结合专题九简单句中的感叹句学习。如:Whatabeautifulpresent(itis)!多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!Howfinetheweatheris!天气真好!稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识三、应答类(可以这样回答/对他说)用来考查交际用语中的对话答语,常在一定的情境中进行。中文题干多为“别人对你说……,你应该这样回答/应答/对他说”,答案多为固定情境中的答语。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识1.问候(1)A:Hello./Hi. B:Hello./Hi.(2)A:Hello.Howareyou? B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you? A:Verywell,thankyou.(3)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A:Hi,Jim!Nicetoseeyou! B:Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!(5)A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?(6)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents. Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识2.介绍自我介绍(1)A:MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou. B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.(2)A:Excuseme.What’syour(full)name,please? B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:MayIcallyouRobert? B:Certainly./Ofcourse.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识介绍他人(1)A:ThisisMr.Huang. B:Howdoyoudo?C:MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?(2)A:ThisisMr.Huang. B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Gladtomeetyou.注意:在交际场合里,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参照问候用语。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识3.告别告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语(1)I’mafraidImustleavenow./I’mafraidImustgonow.(2)Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.双方相互道别时的用语(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!(2)Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.(3)Goodnight.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识4.感谢和应答感谢某人(1)Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. (2)Thankyouforyourhelp.(3)It’sverykind/niceofyou. (4)Thankyouanyway/allthesame.回答感谢时的答语(1)It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure. (2)That’sOK./That’sallright.(3)You’rewelcome.

(4)Notatall.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识5.道歉当要麻烦别人时(1)Excuseme,please. (2)Ibegyourpardon.做错某事时(1)Sorry.

(2)I’msorryfor...(3)I’msorrythat...稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识回答道歉时的答语(1)That’sallright. (2)That’sOK.(3)Nevermind. (4)It’snothing.(5)Itdoesn’tmatter.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识6.邀请和应答表示邀请的用语(1)Willyoucometomyparty? (2)Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?(3)MayIinviteyoutodinner? (4)How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(5)Shallwedo...? (6)Let’sdo...?(7)Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识接受邀请时的用语(1)Yes,I’dlike/loveto. (2)Yes,it’sverykindofyou.(3)Thatwouldbenice. (4)Goodidea./It’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgood.拒绝邀请时的用语(1)No,thankyou. (2)I’dlove/liketo,but...稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识7.请求和应答表请求(1)MayI...? (2)Can/CouldI...?(3)WouldyoumindifI...? (4)Can/Couldyoupleasedo...?(5)IwonderifIcould/cando...?

(6)Wouldyouminddoing...?表肯定的答语(1)Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse. (2)Yes,please./Goahead,please.(3)Ofcourse,youcan.

(4)Noproblem.(5)That’sOK/allright.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识表否定的答语(1)I’mafraidnot. (2)I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.(3)You’dbetternot.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识8.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺用语(1)Haveagoodday/time/journey/trip! (2)Goodluck!(3)Enjoyyourself! (4)Bestwishesforyou!(5)HappyNewYear! (6)MerryChristmas!(7)HappyBirthday! (8)Congratulations!(9)Welldone!应答(1)Thankyou. (2)Thesametoyou.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识9.提供帮助和应答提供帮助(1)CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? (2)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?(3)Letmehelpyou.肯定回答(1)Yes,please. (2)Yes,thanks.

(3)Thankyouforyourhelp. (4)Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.

(5)That’sverykindofyou.否定回答(1)No,thanks/thankyou.(2)That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.(3)Thankyouallthesame.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识10.约会约会前询问对方有无空闲时间(1)Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)Doyouhaveany(free)time...?常用答语(1)Yes,I’llbefreethen. (2)No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见(1)Howabouttomorrowmorning? (2)Shallwemeetat3:00p.m.attheschoolgate?常用答语(1)OK/Allright. (2)Allright,seeyouthen.11.电话用语稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识12.就餐主人常用语(1)Whatwouldyouliketohave? (2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(3)Helpyourselftosomechicken.

(4)Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?客人常用语(1)Yes,I’dlikeadrink. (2)I’dlikericeandchicken.(3)Justalittle,please.

(4)CanIhavesomemoresoup?(5)It’ssodelicious.Thankyou. (6)No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.(7)I’mfull,thankyou.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识13.看病医生诊断常用语(1)What’sthematter/wrong? (2)Whatseemstobethetrouble?(3)Doyouhaveafever? (4)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?(5)It’snothingserious. (6)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(7)You’llbeallright/wellsoon.病人叙述病情(1)Ifeelterrible/bad.

(2)Idon’tfeelwell.

(3)I’vegotacough/headache. (4)I’vegotapainhere.

(5)There’ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes. (6)Ithurtshere.

(7)Ican’tsleepwell.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识14.购物售货员常用语(1)Can/MayIhelpyou? (2)WhatcanIdoforyou?(3)Howmany/muchwouldyoulike? (4)Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?(5)Whataboutthisone? (6)Here’syourchange.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识顾客常用语(1)Iwant/I’dlikeapairofshoes. (2)Howmuchisit/arethey?/What’sthepriceofit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?(3)MayItryit/themon? (4)It’s/Theyaretoobig.(5)Sorry,it’s/they’retooexpensive. (6)Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?(7)Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.(8)That’sfine.I’lltakeit.(9)Justhavealook.

(10)Well,I’llthinkaboutit.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识15.问路和应答问路用语(1)Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice? (2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?(3)Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice? (4)Excuseme,whichbusgoestothePeople’sPark?(5)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...? (6)Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?(7)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识应答(1)It’soverthere. (2)It’sabout50metersfromhere.(3)Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding. (4)Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.(5)Youcan’tmissit. (6)YoucantakeBusNo.103.(7)You’dbettertakeataxi. (8)Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.(9)It’sabout20minutes’walk.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识16.谈论天气询问天气情况(1)What’stheweatherliketoday? (2)How’stheweatherinBeijing?描述天气情况(1)Whatacold/hotdaytoday! (2)It’sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.(3)It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. (4)It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识17.语言交际困难(1)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon? (2)Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.(3)Couldyousayitagain? (4)Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?(5)Howdoyousay...inEnglish? (6)Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.(7)Idon’tknowthewordinEnglish. (8)Howdoyouspellit,please?(9)I’msorry,IonlyknowalittleEnglish.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识18.提醒注意(1)Don’tforgetyourraincoat. (2)Remembertolockthedoor.(3)Mindyourhead/step! (4)Nosmoking!/Nospitting!(5)Wetfloor! (6)Lookout!/Becareful!(7)Don’ttouch! (8)It’sdangerous!稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识19.劝告(1)You’dbettergotoseethedoctor. (2)YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.(3)YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary. (4)Don’trush/hurry/push.(5)Pleasestandinline.20.建议(1)Let’sgoandhavealook. (2)What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?(3)Whydon’tyoubuyacomputer?PARTONE真题感悟稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题感悟

1．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：

_________________________forwhatIdid.【答案】I’msorry【详解】我可以这样说：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。”表示“我很抱歉”，应用I’msorry。故填I’msorry。2．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答：________________________

【答案】I’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.【详解】原句是选择疑问句，需要选择其一去回答。因此可以这么回答：我想要茶/咖啡。wouldlike表示“想要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；Iwould=I’d。故填I’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题感悟3．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：_________________?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【详解】Howareyoufeeling“你感觉怎么样”，可用来询问对方的健康情况，故填Howareyoufeeling。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题感悟4．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：________________________!【答案】HowgreatChinais【详解】看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功可以说“中国是多么伟大啊”，great“伟大”；China“中国”；此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词great，应该用句型How+形容词+主语+谓语，主语为China，是单数，谓语应该用be动词is。故填HowgreatChinais。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02真题感悟5．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.”时，你可以这样应答：______________.【答案】Good