2024年中考英语专项复习：选词填空 练习题汇编（含答案）

2024年中考英语专项复习：选词填空练习题汇编

1.Iheardthat(either/both)LilyandLucygotfirstprizesintheEnglish

competition.

2.—Wherewouldyouliketogonextweek,BeijingorTianjin?

——(Neither/Either)isOK.It'suptoyou.

3.Wesawseveralhousesbutwereallyliked(none/noone)ofthem.

4.(Anybody/Nobody)isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heis

theprideofChina.

5.—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?

—Thereis(nothing/something)funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.

6.—Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?

—(Neither/Either).Ilikeblue.

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

steal,puton,lie,warn,spread

7.Lastnightathiefbrokeintoourhouseandallofourmoney.

8.Look!Thegirlinbed,thinkingabouthercomingexam.

9.Themotheroftenherchildrennottoplaywithfire.

10.Ifyougooneatingmanysweets,youmuchweight.

11.Thediseasequicklyintheworldsofar.Soweshouldbecareful.

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

organize;disappear;raise;regard;support

12.Ibelieveourparentsusnomatterwhathappens.

13.Sofar,weenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

14.Theyameetingbetweentheteachersandstudentslastweek.

15.Shedoeswellinherworkandsheastheleaderoftheteam.

16.Unluckily,morewildanimalsbecauseoftheirterrible

livingareasnow!

17.Itisharmfulchildrentoplaywithmobilephonesforalongtime.

(for/of)

18.Itwassillythekingtotrust,thebadman.(for/of)

19.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once.

A.includingB.affectedC.operatesD.accurateE.

tested

Australiaishometocrocodiles.Thankstoworld-firstdrones(无人机)，people

aresaferfromcrocodileattack.

Thehigh-techdroneswerenearQueensland,alongcreeks,

riverbeds,andbeaches.Theyaretryingtofindoutanimalsastheywent.

TherewerefiveattacksinQueensland'stouristicnorthbetween2017and

2018,twodeadlyattacks,andunusualsightingsmorethan40kilometers

inland.

Thetechnologysolutioncamefromusingnewlydevelopedshark-spotting

dronestofindoutanotherkindofanimals.Asthepilotthedrone,the

videoismonitoredandawarningmessageissentbacktothepilotwhenitpicksup

onsomethingdangerousbelow.

Designerssaythefindingis93percent,whilehuman'seyeis

around16to19percentcorrect.

"Alotoftimeabovecrocodiles,alotofimagesfedintotheprogramasit'sa

learningprogram,whichmeansitthengetsbetteratspotting,"thedesignersaid.

20.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonly

once.

A.compareB.seriousC.offerD.responsibleE.choice

Butunitpriceisn'ttheonlythingtoconsider.Askyourselfhowmuchyou

exactlyneed.Foodwasteisaproblem.Accordingtoaresearch,people

throwawayupto40%ofthefoodtheybuy.So,askyourself:DoIactuallyneed8

piecesofbread?Ifnot,thesmallerbagisthebetter.

Also,brandnamescomeatacost.Sometimes,whatyou'repayingforisn't

justtheproductinthepackage.It'sthebrandnameonthepackage.That'swhy

manystorestheirownproductswhichareusuallymuchcheaper.Lastyear,

somesupermarketsdidatest.Theyinvitedpeopletotrysomebrand-namecakes

andthemwiththosemadebythesupermarkets.Totheirsurprise,most

peoplethoughttherewasnotanydifferencebetweenthem.

21.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonly

once.

A.extraB.shelfC.platformD.dependsE.similar

Takeawalkthroughasupermarket.Youwillfindmanybrands(品牌)of

chocolateandadozenkindsofyoghurt.Whichonesshouldyoubuy?

Well,theanswer.Youmayhaveyourfavorites.Ifthereisabrand

youlikemorethanotherbrands,youmightbewillingtopaymoneyforit.

Butwhenyoudon'tlikeonebrandoveranother,therightmoveistoshopforthe

bestprice.Itmeansputtingoneitemnexttoa(n)itemtoseewhichgives

youmoreforyourmoney.Thisisn'talwayseasybecauseofthewaythingsare

packaged.Tofindthebestdeal,checktheunitprice.Storesusuallyshowtheunit

priceonthe.Iftheydon't,youcancalculateityourself.

22.选词填空

A.contestsB.competingC.concerntsD.fallsE.reciting

Peoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofpiandagainst

otherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Manyteachersholdclassto

seehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecord

forthemostdigitsofpiisheldSureshKumarSharmaofIndia,who

successfullyrecitedpioutto70,030decimalplaces.

Aboveall,Piisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDayby

eatingorthrowingpieandwithpi-relatedgamesandactivities.Thisyear,Princeton,

NewJersey,heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalso

onMarch14.Therewasalsoa"WalkaPiEvent"wherepeoplewalked3.14miles

together.JustlikethenumberitselfthepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.

23.选词填空

A.calculateB.endC.equalD.throughoutE.similar

OnMarch14,mathsandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecial

day:PiDay.

Piisto3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.Itissometimes

writteninGreek,IT.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenableto_

piouttoovertrillion（万彳乙）decimalplaces,butthereisstillnotothe

number.Thismakespipuzzling,evenforthemostfamousscientistsand

mathematicians.

PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethis

date,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberpi.

Forsomepeople,theappeal（吸弓|力）ofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathsand

science.Pishowsuppopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies,comics,music

andmore."Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke（产生）asense

ofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,"saysDavidBlatner,JewishAmericanwriter

ofTheJoyofPi.

24.选词填空

A.controlB.rulesC.AsaresultD.InreturnE.strict

DearEmma,

IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallyand

neverletmedoanything!Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymom

alwaysasks"Whereareyougoing?Whoareyougoingwith?"Twomonthsago,

Igotanearringandmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hemademetakeitout.Myparents

wanttoeverythingIdo.ButI'm18yearsold!Itrytotalktomymomand

dad,buttheydon'tlisten.Theysay,"Thisisourhouseandtheseareour:

EverytimeIhearthis,I'mveryunhappy.,wehaveafight.Whyisitsohard

forthemtounderstandme?

25.将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A.SimilarlyB,popularC.focusD.withinE.Importantly

Primaryschoolstudentsarebeingofferedauniquechoicetoschool

educationatTheNatureSchoolinNewSouthWales.

HalfoftheschooldayisspentoutdoorslearningsubjectssuchasEnglish,

mathsandsciencewithaonindependentthinking,Thestudentsenjoya

fulloutdooradventuredayonceaweekwhileoutdoorplayalsotakesplaceevery

day,whatevertheweather.

TheconceptwasfirstfromEurope,where,"forestschools"havebeen

formorethantenyears.

Thephilosophyisaboutchildrenlearningfromandnature.For

example,walkingaroundthebushwithaclipboardallowsforwritingand

drawing.,amathslessononweight,massorlengthcantakeplaceinthe

naturalenvironment.

26.选词填空

A.worseB.exerciseC.likeD.achieveE.distances

Believeitornot,drivingcanloweryourIQ.Inarecentstudyofabout500,000

peoplebetweenages37and73,researchersfoundanoticeabledrop-offin

brainpower,intelligenceandmemory.Amongthepeoplearethosewho

droveformorethantwohourseachday.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemoretime

peoplespentwatchingTVordriving,thetheirtestscores.Itisbecause

suchactivityfailstoeitherthebodyorthebrain.Ifyoumustdrivelong

towork,consideraddingamentallyactiveactivityontheroad,suchas

listeningtolanguagelessons.

27.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A.thinkaboutB.encourageC.technologyD.averageE.setout

Goldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit'sgoodthingtheycanonly

concentrateforniceseconds!Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansarebecoming

likegoldfish.Ourattentionspan（时长）isgettingshorter...andit'sallbecauseof_

"Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,"saysDoctorTed

Selker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,"andwearelosingtheabilityto

concentrate."Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanofthe_

internetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions（分心）too:email,

instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabout

theeffectonyoungpeople."Youneedtimetounderstandandwhatyou

read."saysJuliaWood,fromLondon."Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeand

theirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseof

it.Iamtryingtomypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrate

ononesubjectforlonger."

28.选词填空

A.calmerB.politelyC.carefullyD.worthE.

methods

Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualtoimprovestudents'

concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshe

startedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazing

effect:"Themusicmadethem,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter."

Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducational

psychologistsays:"Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsabout

whatisandisn'treading.

Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingand

readingasixthusefulwebsitemore.Inawordwithsomuchinformation

available,thisisanimportantskill."

29.将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A.experimentsB.harmfulC.valueD.designedE.finally

Scientistshaveinventedafont（字体）calledSansForgetica.Itisback-slanted

（反斜的）andthereareopeningsineachletter.Sowhat'stheofthisreader

—unfriendlyfont?

Infact,SansForgeticaisthefirstfontwhichistohelppeople

rememberthings.ItsdesignerStevenBriansaid,"Theunexpectedobstacles（障碍）

slowyourreadingspeeddown.Theymakeyourbrainworkharder.Itshouldbe

easierforyoutorememberwhatyouaredoing"ScientistshavetestedSansForgetica

on4,400studentsinonline.Theysaidtheyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.

However,scientistssaythatteachersshouldnotprintallreadingmaterialsin

thefont.Ifstudentsreadeverythinginthisfont,theirbrainswillgettoocomfortable

again.Theywillignorethekeypoints.

30.选词填空

A.improveB.horribleD.attractiveC.surveyE.suffering

Emmaisalife-sizedoll（木偶）createdbyateamofhealthexperts.Theythink

thisiswhatanofficeworkermightlooklikein20years.Themodelisbasedona_

ofmorethan3,000officeworkersinFrance.GermanyandtheUK.Nearly50%of

themarefrombackache,soreevesandweightgain.Alltheproblemsare

theresultsofsittingatadeskandlookingatacomputerscreenallday.

"Ifwedon'tmakechanges,thesebadhabitsaregoingtomakeusverysick,"

saidWilliam,theleaderofthestudy.Sodon'tletEmmabecomewaste.Takeherasa

warning.Weshouldourposture（姿势）atthedesk,andhaveshortbreaks

fromtimetotimeduringtheday.Otherwise,theworldcouldbefullofEmmasin

2040.Thatwouldbe.

31.completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once（将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）

A.becameB.earlyC.extraD.audienceE.voice

Mymusicalinspiration（灵感）istheEnglishsigner,LeonaLevis.OnereasonI

admire（赞赏）herisbecauseshe'sgotagreat.Shealsoinspiresme

becauseshe'sfullofambitions.

LeonawasborninLondon.Shedreamedofbeingamusicianfroman

age.Shewroteherfirstsongattheageoftwelveandmadeherfirstrecordingwhen

shewasonlyfifteenyeasold.In2006,shethefirstfemalewinnerofthe

Britishtalentshow,TheX-Factorandshemadeherfirstalbum,Spirit.

ProbablyhergreatestachievementwaswhenshesangtheOlympicsclosing

ceremony（闭幕式）inBeijingin2008infrontofaTVofthreebillion

people.

32.选词填空

A.inadditionB.achievedC.awardsD.actedE.suchas

AnotherreasonIadmireherisbecausesheisnotonlyatalentedand

successfulsinger;shealsoasaverybraveperson.Shealwaysspeaksher

mindonimportanttopicsdiseaseawarenessandvegetarianism（素食主义）.

LeonaLewisismymusicalinspirationandaninspirationtoallyoungpeople

becauseshehasalreadysomanygreatthingsinhercareer.Shehaswon

manymusicandshehasappearedwithstarslikeTakeThatandMaria

Carey...!

33.选词填空，将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

A.volunteerB.experienceC.excitingD.disasterE.ordinary

Chrisisnotacommonexplorer（探险家）.Heusuallyworksinanofficefora

largeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasanddangerousas

beinganexplorer.

ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutborders

（无国界医生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawar

ora.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestohelp

people.

Atthemoment,therearemorethan27,000traineddoctorsandnursestaking

partinMSFprojectsandtasks.AllkindsofdoctorscanforMSF.They

needtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshould

expectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithintropical（热带的）diseasesare

especiallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.

34.选词填空

A.returnedB.braveC.proundofD.crossE.across

TodayI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthepeopleIadmirethemost.

MyfirstheroistheadventureJessicaWatson.InOctober2009,whenshewas

onlysixteenyearsold,JessicaleftSydeney,AustraliaandsailedthePacific,

AtlanticandIndiaOceansallbyherself.ShetoSydneyinMay2010.Sheis

theyoungestpersontosailsolounsupportedaroundtheworld.Ihavealotof

respectforherasshewastofacedifficultiesanddangeralone.Australians

weresoherthattheycalledher"ournewestAustralianhero."

35.选词填空

A.promiseB.namedC.directlyD.progressE.social

Ofallmyheroes,MarkZuckerberghastouchedmylifethe

most.That'sbecausehecreatedmyfavoritesnetworking

website,Facebook.Hewasstillastudentwhenhecreatedmyfavourite

Facebookin2004.Ithasmadehimoneoftheyoungestbillionairesever.Buthe's

unbelieveabletomebecausehehasmadeatodonatemostofhismoney

tocharity.In2010,Timemagazinehim"PersonoftheYear".

用所给词或短语的适当形式填空

read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;

collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high

36.Recently,16Chineseon