2022年广东省梅州市长潭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省梅州市长潭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterwashthecoatinaproperway,forthematerial___________easily.A.isfading

B.hasfaded

C.isfaded

D.fades参考答案：D考查主动表被动。一些动词如sell“销售”,wash“洗”,clean“打扫”,burn“燃烧”,cook“煮”，fade“褪色”等与副词如well“好”,easily“容易地”,perfectly“十分地”等连用,描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，常用一般现在时。故答案为D。2.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves参考答案：C3.Nobodylikeshim.He________liestoothers.

A.alwaystells

B.hasalwaystold

C.isalwaystelling

D.doesalwaystell参考答案：C4.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries参考答案：A5.Tourismmaynot________thebuildingsofcitiesbutits________onwildlifeisobvious.A.affect;affect

B.affect;effectC.effect;affect

D.effect;effect参考答案：B第一空为动词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。6._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

参考答案：C略7.Hemetmymotherinthelibrary,________hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.fromwhom

B.fromwhere

C.forwhich

D.forwhat参考答案：A8.Iamvery_______withtheteachersandthetechnologyinournewschool.A.impressed

B.impression

C.havingimpressed

D.toimpress参考答案：A9.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit，

oranges，bananasandapples．A．suchas

B．forexample

C．thatis

D．andsoon参考答案：A10.Itisreportedthatseveralnewtypesofrobots___________nextyear.A.willdevelop

B.willbedeveloped

C.aredeveloping

D.aredeveloped参考答案：B11.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras远到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一样，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高兴就行。故选C。12.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended

B.beingdependedC.todepend

D.depending参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纽约的票价依靠每年的时间而改变。该句的逻辑主语Ticketprices与depend之间是主谓关系，所以该空需用现在分词，故选D。13.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.inmemoryof

D.inchargeof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：感到很饿了，Sophie去厨房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof寻找；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.inchargeof负责，掌管。根据语境故选B.14.

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B15. Iallowmyself____________intoenteringthecompetition,butnowIregretit. A.tobepersuaded B.topersuade C.persuading D.persuaded参考答案：A16.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best参考答案：B17._____thenew_____ofourlibraryarrived?A.Have…equipments

B.Has…equipmentC.Has…equipments

D.Have…equipment

参考答案：B解析：本题考察名词equipment的用法，equipment为不可数名词。如表示“一件/一套设备”可用apiece/setofequipment.二、新的题型18.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaresufferingfrommyopia(近视),ornear-sightedness.Itisalwaysadvisetoseekadoctortofixyourcondition.Hereareafewtipsonhowtopreventit.1.Eatgreenleafyvegetables.Maybeyou’renotafanofgreens.____36____Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containslutein(叶黄素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.Itlowerstheriskoflight-causeddamageandprovideshugehealthbenefitstoyourbody.2.___37___Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.Forevery20minutesofstaringatascreenorreadingsomething,youneedtolook20feetawayfromyouforaperiodof20seconds.Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.___38___3.Drinkwater.Whatwatercan’tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.____39____Accordingtoexperts,themostcommoneyecomplaintislinkedtodryeyeanditssymptoms.4.Getoutside.___40___Thiswilldecreasetheachinginthemusclesaroundeyes.Astudymadelast2014suggeststhattheriskofnear-sightednessinchildrenreducesabout2%witheachextrahourspentoutsideonaweeklybasis.A.Createadailyroutineforyourself.B.Restyoureyesandfacialmusclesregularly.C.Drinkingalotofwaterkeepsyoureyesfromdryingout.D.Ithelpsyoureyesinadjustingtodaylightandfardistances.E.However,researchshowsthatplayingvideogameshelpsimproveagoodeyesight.F.Butstarttobeoneifyouwanttoprotectyourbeautifuleyesandmakeitlastalifetime.G.Movingyoureyesfromtoptobottom,sidetosideorevencirclingitaroundisenoughtoimproveyoureyesight.参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.G

39.C

40.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何预防近视的几点建议。【36题详解】根据空后的“Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containslutein(叶黄素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.”可知，绿叶蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，含有叶黄素，这对你的眼睛很重要，故F项（但如果你想保护你美丽的眼睛，并让它持续一生，那就开始做一个爱吃蔬菜的人吧）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本段内容，特别是“Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也应该好好休息，故B项（定期休息眼睛和面部肌肉）符合语境。【38题详解】根据空前的“Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.”可知，要活动你的眼睛，此处解释说明，故G项（从上到下，从一边到另一边，甚至转一圈眼睛都足以提高你的视力）符合语境。【39题详解】根据空前的“Whatwatercan’tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.”可知，水能你的大脑和身体正常工作，此处承接上文，说的是水对眼睛的重要性，故C项（多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Getoutside”可知，此处讲的是到户外去对眼睛的好处，故D项（它帮助你的眼睛适应日光和远距离）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!11.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous

.A.actor

B.painterC.cook

D.musician12.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.

B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.

D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.13.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearners

B.apocketbookforbusinessmenC.aguidebookforfo