（高清版）GBT 41459-2022 空间环境 空间太阳总辐照度

空间环境空间太阳总辐照度2022-04-15发布2022-11-01实施国家标准化管理委员会GB/T41459—2022 I 2规范性引用文件 3术语和定义 14太阳光谱范围 5地球轨道太阳总辐照度 26不同行星的太阳总辐照度 37太阳光谱辐照度标准数值 3参考文献 I本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。本文件由中国科学院提出。本文件由全国宇航技术及其应用标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC425)归口。本文件起草单位：北京卫星环境工程研究所、深圳星地孪生科技有限公司、中国科学院国家空间科学中心、中国航天标准化研究所、北京飞行器总体设计部、北京振兴计量测试研究所、哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)、数字太空(北京)智能技术研究院有限公司、江苏视科新材料股份有限公司、扬州大学。1空间环境空间太阳总辐照度本文件给出了自由空间的太阳电磁辐射的光谱范围划分、地球轨道太阳总辐照度、不同行星的太阳总辐照度和太阳光谱辐照度的标准数值。本文件适用于航天器设计、地面模拟试验的环境分析与试验参数设计、航天器在轨故障分析等，也可用于空间任务中的光学系统设计、光谱定标等方面。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。GB/T32452航天器空间环境术语GB/T37835太阳辐照度确定过程一般要求3术语和定义GB/T32452和GB/T37835界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。天文单位astronomicalunitAU地球和太阳之间的平均距离，当前的公认值为(149597870691±3)m。辐照度irradiance自由空间单位时间通过单位面积的太阳辐射能。太阳常数solarconstant太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳1AU处并垂直于太阳光线方向的单位面积上的太阳辐照度。4太阳光谱范围空间太阳光谱根据波长(λ)范围可以分为以下几个波段。a)γ射线：波长范围为0.00001nm≤λ<0.001nm的电磁波。b)X射线：波长范围为0.001nm≤λ<10nm的电磁波。2GB/T41459—2022c)紫外光：波长范围为10nm≤λ<400nm的电磁波。其中，远紫外光是波长范围为10nm≤λ<200nm的电磁波；近紫外光是波长范围为200nm≤λ<400nm的电磁波。d)可见光：波长范围为380nm≤λ<760nm的电磁波。e)红外光：波长范围为760nm≤λ<1000000nm的电磁波。5地球轨道太阳总辐照度在地球轨道的远日点、近日点及1AU处的太阳总辐照度和我国航天工程中常用的春分点/秋分点、夏至点、冬至点的太阳总辐照度见表1。表1地球轨道空间太阳总辐照度位置辐照度/(W·m-²)远日点近日点春分点/秋分点夏至点冬至点1AU处的太阳常数的不同单位换算见表2。表21AU处不同单位的太阳常数数值单位数值W·m-2W·cm-20.13661mW·cm-2erg·cm-2·s-11.3661×10-6W·ft-2cal·cm-2·min-1cal·cm-2·s-l0.0326Btu·ft-2·h-l433.4Btu·ft-2·s-10.1202langleys·min-l36不同行星的太阳总辐照度表3不同行星的太阳总辐照度行星太阳总辐照度/(W·m-2)平均值近日点远日点水星9116.46271.1金星2611.02646.42575.7地球火星588.6715.9491.7木星45.9土星天王星4.11海王星冥王星0.8780.560冥王星2006年不再被定义为大行星，而是被列入矮行星行列。7太阳光谱辐照度标准数值在1AU处，波长范围为0.1195μm～1000μm的太阳光谱辐照度简表见表4,详细数值见表5。表4和表5中，λ为波长，单位为μm;E.是波长为λ的太阳光谱辐照度，单位为W·m-2·μm-¹;E。-是波长从0到λ的光谱辐照度的积分，单位为W·m-²;D。-a是波长从0到λ的光谱辐照度的积分占太阳常数(1366.1W·m-2)的百分比。其中，波长0μm至12μm的光子对应的能量密度见图1,波长从0μm到4μm的光谱辐照度的积分见图2,波长从0μm～4μm的光谱辐照度的积分占太阳常数的百分比见图3。45表41AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(简表)E₄/(W·m-2·μm-l)D₀-x/%E₄/(W·m-2·μm-l)D₀-x/%0.149.833×10-20.5731.390.160.31953.1×10-0.5832.710.182.0422.0×10-30.5934.010.201.1×10-20.6035.290.2244.935.2×10-20.6237.780.2349.648.7×10-20.6440.180.2451.830.120.6642.480.2559.810.160.6844.680.260.230.7046.820.27222.10.360.7248.870.28212.90.520.7551.760.29441.00.7656.160.30526.0882.663.530.31634.5719.769.400.32746.52.05487.178.230.33948.72.67342.584.300.34947.3243.588.590.35969.54.0691.600.36985.24.7893.660.3781.7395.100.386.3658.7896.130.3943.8696.880.408.1233.4397.450.419.3025.9397.880.4220.4598.220.4398.490.4498.710.45203098.890.4620774.08.97799.030.4720494.55.67499.300.48205753.69199.470.4920.45699.680.5021.88799.780.5123.2980.604199.840.5224.650.266399.900.5326.006.106×10-299.960.5427.361.755×10-299.980.5528.721.769×10-30.5630.076表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%0.11956.185×10-20.00.00.15350.12998.52×10-6.23×10-40.12050.56143.12×10-+2.28×10-50.15450.20598.68×10-6.36×10-+0.12154.9013.04×10-32.23×10-¹0.15550.21448.89×10-36.51×10-¹0.12256.09×10-34.45×10-t0.15650.18479.09×10-36.66×10-t0.12354.770×10-26.70×10-34.91×10-40.15750.17179.27×10-6.79×10-t0.12453.433×10-26.74×10-34.94×10-+0.15850.16759.44×10-6.91×10-+0.12552.882×10-26.77×10-34.96×10-40.15950.17549.61×10-37.04×10-+0.12653.523×10-26.81×10-34.98×10-+0.16050.19349.80×10-37.17×10-+0.12752.127×10-26.83×10-35.00×10-t0.16150.22281.00×10-27.32×10-0.12851.727×10-26.85×10-35.02×10-10.16250.25191.02×10-27.50×10-40.12953.994×10-26.88×10-35.04×10-¹0.16350.28411.05×10-27.69×10-0.13050.12066.96×10-35.10×10-¹0.16450.29731.08×10-27.91×10-¹0.13153.983×10-27.04×10-35.16×10-40.16550.43021.12×10-28.17×10-0.13254.126×10-:7.08×10-35.19×10-10.16650.39891.16×10-28.48×10-0.13350.1687.19×10-35.26×10-+0.16750.38751.2×10-28.76×10-+0.13454.572×10-27.29×10-35.34×10-+0.16850.45561.24×10-29.07×10-+0.13553.802×10-27.34×10-35.37×10-40.16950.58771.29×10-29.46×10-0.13653.094×10-27.37×10-35.40×10-+0.17050.66161.35×10-29.91×10-t0.13752.920×10-27.4×10-35.42×10-+0.17150.6881.42×10-21.04×10-30.13853.968×10-27.44×10-35.44×10-+0.17250.72521.49×10-21.09×10-30.13957.562×10-27.49×10-35.49×10-¹0.17350.76451.57×10-21.15×10-30.14056.075×10-27.56×10-35.54×10-t0.17450.90671.65×10-21.21×10-30.14154.207×10-27.61×10-35.57×10-'0.17551.75×10-21.28×10-30.14254.683×10-7.66×10-35.61×10-+0.17651.86×10-21.36×10-30.14355.110×10-27.71×10-35.64×10-+0.17752.00×10-21.46×10-30.14455.093×10-37.76×10-35.68×10-+0.17852.14×10-21.57×10-30.14555.535×10-17.81×10-35.72×10-40.17952.30×10-21.68×10-30.14657.087×10-27.87×10-35.76×10-+0.18052.47×10-21.81×10-30.14758.485×10-27.95×10-35.82×10-+0.18152.2332.67×10-21.96×10-30.14858.199×10-28.03×10-35.88×10-40.18252.2432.90×10-22.12×10-30.14957.956×10-28.12×10-35.94×10-¹0.18352.2443.12×10-2.28×10-30.15058.697×10-28.20×10-36.00×10-!0.18452.0663.34×10-22.44×10-30.15159.266×10-28.29×10-36.07×10-+0.18552.3113.55×10-22.6×10-30.15250.11638.39×10-36.14×10-+0.18652.73.81×10-22.79×10-37表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-x/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%0.18753.0094.09×10-22.99×10-30.221539.580.6434.70×10-20.18853.2914.41×10-23.22×10-30.222549.650.6875.03×10-20.18953.5694.75×10-23.48×10-30.223563.010.7445.44×10-20.19053.7645.12×10-23.74×10-30.224558.970.8055.89×10-20.19154.1655.51×10-24.03×10-30.225552.290.866.30×10-20.19254.1135.93×10-24.34×10-30.22650.9066.63×10-20.19353.8086.32×10-24.63×10-30.227539.920.9466.92×10-20.19456.77×10-24.96×10-30.228551.950.9927.26×10-20.19555.4277.30×10-25.35×10-30.229547.717.62×10-20.19656.0087.88×10-25.77×10-30.230552.127.99×10-20.19756.1918.49×10-26.21×10-30.231550.978.37×10-20.19856.1879.10×10-26.66×10-30.232553.268.75×10-20.19956.6649.75×10-27.14×10-30.233544.749.11×10-20.20057.3260.1047.65×10-30.234538.979.41×10-20.20158.0230.1128.21×10-30.235551.429.74×10-20.20258.2610.128.81×10-30.236548.590.1010.20359.2170.1299.44×10-30.237548.440.1050.20450.1391.02×10-20.238541.960.1080.20550.1491.09×10-20.239544.120.1110.20650.161.17×10-20.240539.560.1140.20750.1721.26×10-20.241551.480.1180.20850.1861.36×10-20.24250.1220.209521.380.2041.49×10-20.243566.530.1270.210527.920.2291.67×10-20.244560.970.1320.211533.540.2591.90×10-20.245549.390.1360.21250.2922.14×10-20.24650.1390.213533.150.3242.37×10-20.24750.1430.214540.030.362.64×10-20.248545.652.010.1470.215536.150.3992.92×10-20.249556.382.060.1510.216532.270.4333.17×10-20.250560.12.120.1550.217535.290.4673.42×10-20.251546.012.170.1590.218544.370.5063.71×10-20.252541.552.210.1620.219546.920.5524.04×10-20.253551.552.260.1650.220547.330.5994.39×10-20.254559.572.320.1698表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%à/μmE/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%0.25552.380.1750.2895472.79.250.6770.25652.480.1810.2905601.39.790.7170.25752.590.190.2915580.80.7600.25852.710.1990.2925521.90.8000.25952.830.2070.2935535.50.8390.260588.512.920.2140.2945508.80.8770.261589.80.220.2955553.20.9160.26250.2280.2965509.60.9550.26350.2370.2975507.30.9920.2645249.70.2530.2985465.50.2655252.70.2710.2995484.00.2665249.40.2890.3005420.00.2675250.84.20.3080.3015455.50.2685243.84.450.3260.3025489.00.2695238.94.690.3430.3035620.60.2705267.34.940.3620.3045602.50.2715224.40.380.3055594.80.27250.3950.3065555.70.27350.410.3075615.00.27450.4220.3085611.40.27550.4330.3095496.50.2765242.86.130.4480.3105622.420.530.2775233.86.360.4660.3115729.221.200.27856.560.480.3125655.921.900.279585.556.680.4890.3135699.922.580.280594.636.770.4960.3145662.923.260.2815208.36.920.5070.3155300.023.900.2825294.10.5250.3165633.224.540.2835313.50.5470.3175773.925.240.2845235.30.5680.3185664.925.960.28550.5820.3195710.526.650.2865322.78.200.6000.3205805.127.412.010.2875336.38.530.6240.3215699.528.162.060.2885322.28.850.6480.3225688.628.852.119表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%0.3235661.329.532.160.3575796.061.364.490.3245760.830.242.210.3585693.662.14.550.3255875.831.062.270.3595991.162.944.610.3265979.531.982.340.3605970.863.924.680.3275952.732.952.410.3615878.164.854.750.3285917.633.892.480.3625997.865.794.820.329534.872.550.3635996.966.784.890.330535.912.630.364567.794.960.3315965.736.902.700.365568.870.3325954.937.862.770.366570.070.3335921.638.802.840.367571.270.3345958.939.742.910.368572.410.3355943.440.692.980.369573.580.3365809.541.570.370574.760.3375841.842.400.371575.910.3385921.543.280.372577.030.3395958.144.220.3735920.278.020.340545.200.3745900.478.930.3415923.846.170.375579.910.3425993.047.120.376580.980.3435950.648.100.377582.166.010.3445795.748.970.378583.476.110.3455939.249.840.379584.670.3465926.450.770.380585.86.280.3475901.751.680.381586.946.360.3485897.252.580.3825791.387.886.430.3495889.853.480.3835684.188.626.490.350554.450.3845959.789.446.550.3515979.555.464.060.385590.426.620.3525907.956.404.130.386591.436.690.353557.374.200.387592.436.770.354558.454.280.3885984.393.436.840.355559.524.360.389594.516.920.3565912.360.504.430.390595.72表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%à/μmE/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%0.391597.010.42550.392598.190.42650.3935582.398.990.42750.394599.80.42850.39550.42950.3965854.50.43050.3975928.80.43150.39850.43250.39950.43350.40050.43450.40150.43550.40258.120.43650.40358.240.43750.40458.370.43850.40558.490.43950.40658.610.44050.40758.730.44150.40858.850.44250.40958.980.44350.41059.090.44450.41159.220.44550.41259.350.44650.41359.480.447520770.41459.610.44850.41559.730.449520270.41659.860.450521440.41759.990.451521090.41850.45250.41950.4535200.550.42050.4545202.530.42150.45552034204.530.42250.45652077206.590.42350.45752100208.680.42450.4585210.71表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%0.45952009212.70.4935280.0320.50.46052040214.730.4945205820.640.46152055216.770.4955283.9920.790.46252104218.850.49652017285.9720.930.46352040220.930.49752018287.9821.080.4645222.930.4985289.9321.220.46552042224.940.4995291.8421.360.4665226.920.5005293.7621.50.46752015228.890.5015295.5921.640.4685230.90.5025297.4421.770.4695232.890.5035299.3621.910.4705234.820.5045301.2622.050.47152018236.770.5055303.1922.190.47252041238.80.5065305.1722.340.4735240.810.5075307.1022.480.47452051242.840.5085309.0122.620.47552016244.870.5095310.9322.760.4765246.850.5105312.8622.900.47752075248.870.5115314.8423.050.47852009250.910.5125316.7723.190.47952076252.950.5135318.6323.320.48052035255.010.5145320.5023.460.48152090257.070.5155322.3923.600.48252023259.130.5165324.1723.730.48352019261.150.5175325.8723.850.4845263.140.5185327.5623.980.4855265.040.5195329.3024.110.4865266.770.5205331.1324.240.4875268.50.5215333.0024.380.4885270.370.5225334.8624.510.4895272.310.5235336.7224.650.49052007274.2920.080.5245338.6524.790.4915276.2420.220.5255340.5924.930.4925278.1420.360.5265342.3925.06表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%à/μmE/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%0.5275344.1425.190.5615407.7029.840.5285346.0125.330.5625409.5429.980.5295347.9125.470.5635411.1030.110.5305349.8525.610.5645413.2530.250.5315351.8125.750.5655415.0830.380.5325353.6725.890.5665416.8930.520.5335355.5226.020.5675418.7530.650.5345357.4126.160.5685420.6030.790.5355359.3426.300.5695422.4430.920.5365361.2726.450.5705424.2531.060.5375363.1426.580.5715426.0531.190.5385365.0426.720.5725427.9031.320.5395366.9026.860.5735429.7931.460.5405368.7026.990.5745431.6631.600.5415370.5327.120.5755433.5131.730.5425372.3827.260.5765435.3531.870.5435374.2427.390.5775437.2032.000.5445376.1127.530.5785439.0232.140.5455378.0027.670.5795440.8332.270.5465379.9027.810.5805442.660.5475381.7527.940.5815444.532.540.5485383.6028.080.5825446.3732.670.5495385.34828.220.5835448.2332.810.5505387.3628.350.5845450.0932.950.5515389.2228.490.5855451.9133.080.5525391.0828.630.5865453.7233.210.5535392.9528.760.5875455.5633.350.5545394.8428.900.5885457.3633.480.5555396.7329.040.5895459.040.5565398.5929.180.5905460.7533.730.5575400.4329.310.5915462.5533.860.5585402.2429.440.5925464.3533.990.5595404.0429.580.5935466.1534.120.5605405.8729.710.5945467.9434.25表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%469.72471.51475.07476.84480.35482.08483.83485.61487.38489.15492.65496.12497.85499.57表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%à/μmE/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%0.697632.4646.30.765722.252.870.699635.346.50.767724.653.040.701638.1146.710.769726.9953.220.703640.8946.910.771729.453.390.705643.6947.120.773731.8153.570.707646.5147.330.775734.2153.740.709649.2947.530.777736.5953.920.711652.0647.730.779738.9754.090.713654.8247.930.781741.3554.270.715657.5648.130.783743.7154.440.717660.2848.330.785746.0754.610.719662.9648.530.787748.4254.790.721665.6248.720.789750.7754.960.723668.348.920.791753.1155.130.72549.120.793755.410.727673.6949.310.795757.6855.460.729676.3649.510.797759.9755.630.73149.70.799762.260.733681.6449.90.801764.5455.960.735684.2750.090.803766.8156.130.737686.8950.280.805769.050.739689.4750.470.807771.2956.460.741692.0150.660.809773.556.620.743694.5550.840.811775.7156.780.745697.1151.030.813777.9456.950.747699.6751.220.815780.1657.110.749702.230.817782.3757.270.751704.7651.590.819784.5457.430.753707.2851.770.821786.6857.590.755709.7951.960.823788.8457.740.757712.352.140.825790.990.759714.7852.320.826792.0657.980.761717.260.828794.2358.140.763719.7452.690.83796.37表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%1表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-x/%表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-x/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%E/(W·m-²·μm-¹)E₀-a/(W·m-²)D₀-a/%2表51AU处的太阳光谱辐照度标准数值(续)E/(W·m-²·μm