高考英语攻略大一轮复习 第三部分 写作 专题八 写作基础试题-人教版高三英语试题

第三部分写作专题八写作基础第一节基本句型奠基【考点集训】一、用八大基本句型完成或翻译下面的句子1.(比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行)onthemorningofJuly8th.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)

答案Thematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgym2.(我们学校将举行音乐节)nextSaturdaymorningintheschoolhalltoenrichstudents'after-schoollife.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)

答案Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestival3.OwingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartment,(我能用英语流利地谈话).(2018浙江)

答案IcantalkinEnglishfluently4.(你可以找一些原创诗歌)offamouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)

答案Youcanfindsomeoriginalpoems5.(我写信邀请你参观)thepaper-cuttingexhibition.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)

答案Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisit6.(我是李华)fromyourEnglishwritingclasslastterm.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)

答案IamLiHua7.Lastweek,

(我们带着学校的外国学生去体验了正宗的茶文化),whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.答案wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture8.我可以流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。(2019浙江)答案IcancommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglishfluently.9.在中国有很多餐桌礼仪要遵守。(2018课标全国Ⅰ)答案TherearemanytablemannerstofollowinChina.10.我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。(2016课标全国Ⅲ)答案Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.二、完美文章结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou.1(我感到自豪)knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.2(有很多名人)inChinesehistory.Asformyfavoriteone,3(那一定是魏源),agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.Inhisbook,Haiguotuzhi(recordsandmapsoftheworld),4(他把现代技术和思想引进中国).5(那开阔了我们的视野)totheworld.Infact,6(他激励了我主修英语)incollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Now,7(我正在努力学习).

Interestedinknowingmore?8(我能给你找一些书籍)!Justletmeknow.

Cheers!Yours,LiHua1.

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答案1.Ifeelproudof2.Thereareagreatnumberoffamousfigures3.itmustbeWeiYuan4.heintroducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina5.Thatopenedoureyes6.heinspiresmetomajorinEnglish7.Iamstudyinghard8.Icanfindyousomebooks第二节连接过渡整合【考点集训】一、选用恰当的过渡衔接语完成或翻译下面的句子1.(此外),itissuggestedthattheparticipantsbeseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)

答案Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/Inaddition/Besides/What'smoreTherefore,whatweshouldpraiseisourkids'propereffort,(不管结果如何).(2019浙江)

答案regardlessof/inspiteoftheresult3.Iamcrazyaboutmusicalknowledge,(而且,我尤其喜欢传统的爵士乐).(2019天津)

答案andIlovetraditionaljazzinparticular4.(对我来说),I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

答案Asforme5.(就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿着长江旅游),thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2017北京)

答案Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze6.离别是不可避免的,但我相信我们的友谊将永存。(2019浙江)

答案Partingisinevitable,butIbelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.7.由于种种原因,我的英语不是很好。(2019浙江)

答案Forvariousreasons,myEnglishwasnotverygood.8.例如,满口食物的时候不要说话。(2018课标全国Ⅰ)

答案Forinstance/Forexample,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.9.总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看。(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

答案Allinall/Inconclusion/Inbrief/Inshort,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.10.左边是我们的图书馆,那里有大量的书供学生阅读。

答案Ontheleftisourlibrarywherethereareawiderangeofbooksforstudentstoread.二、完美文章根据汉语提示完成下面的短文,注意过渡衔接语的运用。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.IamsorrythatIdidn'treplywithoutdelay.1(说实话),howIwishIwouldreadandreplytoyoure-mailassoonasIreceivedit.2(然而,当时我正忙于准备期末考试),whichwasofvitalimportanceforme.3(因此,我别无选择,只能专心学习)andIbelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.

Bytheway,Ihaveabusyscheduleformysummervacation.4(首先,我要做一份兼职工作)sothatmyinterpersonalskillswillbeimproved.5(此外,我还将去北京作一次短暂的旅行)totakeasummercourseintheNewOrientalSchool.6(最后但同样重要的是),maybeIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.7(这样,我不仅能更好地学会如何与他人交流,而且还能拓宽我的视野).

Thatismyplanforthesummervacation.What'syours?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.

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答案1.Tobehonest/Totellthetruth2.However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime3.Asaresult/Thus/Therefore/Asaconsequence/Consequently,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy4.Firstofall,Iwilldoapart-timejob5.Inaddition/Besides/What'smore/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally,IwilltakeashorttriptoBeijing6.Lastbutnotleast7.Inthisway,notonlywillIlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersbetterbutalsobroadenmyhorizons第三节高级词汇增光【考点集训】一、用高级词汇替换画线部分的词汇1.Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.

2.Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.

3.Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn'tattracttheaudience.

4.IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.

5.Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.

6.Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglishsoon.

答案1.Fedupwith;amusing/appealing2.outstanding/excellent;wereinclined/tendedto3.Actually/Asamatteroffact;appealto/capturetheattentionof4.amconvinced;beneficial/ofhelp5.Frommypointofview/AsfarasI'mconcerned;participatein;broadenyourhorizons6.Tosummarize/Inconclusion/Tosumup;promote二、用高级词汇完成或翻译下面的句子1.Asformyfavoritesport,(我对……很感兴趣)basketball.

答案Iamfascinatedby2.Inthecomingthreeyears,(我们的学校生活具有挑战性).

答案ourschoollifewillbechallenging3.(毫不犹豫),Idecidedtofollowthemanddidhavelotsoffunthatday.

答案Withouthesitation4.(我突然想到)thattraditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.

答案Itsuddenlyoccurredtome5.正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。

答案Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.6.事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。

答案Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.7.考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。

答案Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.8.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。

答案Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration/account.9.记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。

答案BearinmindthatitisofgreatimportancetousechopsticksproperlyinChina.10.你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。

答案Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoovercomethedrawback.第四节句型转化添彩【考点集训】一、用介词(短语)或其他单词转化下面的句子1.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.→,oryouwillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.

2.IfIamgivenfivemoreminutes,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.→,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.

3.Wewon'taccomplishthetaskontimeifyoudon'thelpus.→,wewon'taccomplishthetaskontime.

4.Ifithadn'tbeenfortheirdirection,wecouldn'thavefoundthesite.→,wecouldn'thavefoundthesite.

5.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,wemanagedtosolvetheproblem.→manydifficulties,wemanagedtosolvetheproblem.

6.Whenwefacedifficulty,wearesupposedtomeetitbravelyandovercomeit.→,wearesupposedtomeetitbravelyandovercomeit.

7.Wesetaboutclearingtherubbishassoonaswearrivedatthetopofthemountain.→thetopofthemountain,wesetaboutclearingtherubbish.

8.Mybrotherworkedhardandachievedhisgoaleventually.→,mybrotherachievedhisgoaleventually.

答案1.Hurryup2.Fivemoreminutes3.Withoutyourhelp4.Butfor/Withouttheirdirection5.Inspiteof/Despite6.Inthefaceofdifficulty7.On/Uponourarrivalat8.Byworkinghard二、用非谓语动词或独立主格结构转化下面的句子1.Personally,Ithinktheboywhoissittingatthetableisveryhardworking.→Personally,Ithinktheboyisveryhardworking.

2.Justthen,theteacherfoundthattheboystudentwascheatingintheexam.→Justthen,theteacherintheexam.

3.Whenwesawtheelderlyexcited,weallfeltverydelighted.→,weallfeltverydelighted.

4.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplayfootball.→,Iwentouttoplayfootball.

5.Theboyworkedhardandpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.→,theboypassedtheexam,.

6.Itcarriesarticleswhicharewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.→Itcarriesarticlesabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.

7.Iwasencouragedbywhathehadsaidandwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.→,Iwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.

8.MyEnglishteacherenteredtheofficeandhewasfollowedbytwostudents.→MyEnglishteacherenteredtheoffice,.

9.Afterthework,wereturnedtoourschoolandweretiredandhungry.→Afterthework,wereturnedtoourschool,.

10.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.→Theboyis.

11.Ithinkthatthemathproblemisdifficulttosolve.→Ithinkitdifficult.

12.IwillattendthemeetingwhichistobeheldtomorrowinorderthatIcanlearnsomethingaboutthenewpolicy.→Iwillattendthemeetingtomorrowaboutthenewpolicy.

13.Ourschoolissurroundedbytreesanditisverybeautiful.→(with复合结构),itisverybeautiful.

→(独立主格结构),itisverybeautiful.

14.Thefinalexamisapproaching,andweareallbusygoingoverthelessons.→(with复合结构),weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.

→(独立主格结构),weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.

15.Becausetherewasnothingtodo,wesetouttoplaycomputergames.→(with复合结构),wesetouttoplaycomputergames.

→(独立主格结构),wesetouttoplaycomputergames.

答案1.sittingatthetable2.foundtheboystudentcheating3.Whenseeingtheelderlyexcited/Seeingtheelderlyexcited4.Havingfinishedmyhomework5.Workinghard;makinghisparentsveryhappy6.writtenbyforeignfriends7.Encouragedbywhathehadsaid8.followedbytwostudents9.tiredandhungry10.tooyoungtogotoschool11.tosolvethemathproblem12.tobeheld;inorderto/soasto/tolearnsomething13.Withtreessurroundingourschool;Treessurroundingourschool14.Withthefinalexamapproaching;Thefinalexamapproaching15.Withnothingtodo;Therebeingnothingtodo三、用名词性从句转换下面的句子1.TomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday.Ibelieveit.→

2.Englishisveryimportant.Iwanttostressitinclassagain.→

3.Itrainedheavilythismorning.Becauseofthis,hedidn'tgopicnicking.→

4.Mybrotherfailedintheimportantexam.Idon'tbelievethefact.→

5.IhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglishanditmakesmyparentsoverjoyed.→

6.Hemightparticipateinthissocialactivity.Iamnotsureofit.→

答案1.Ibelieve(that)TomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday./IholdafirmbeliefthatTomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday.2.IwanttostressinclassagainthatEnglishisveryimportant./WhatIwanttostressinclassagainisthatEnglishisveryimportant.3.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgopicnickingwasthatitrainedheavilythismorning.4.Idon'tbelievethefactthatmybrotherfailedintheimportantexam.5.ItmakesmyparentsoverjoyedthatIhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglish./WhatmakesmyparentsoverjoyedisthatIhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglish.6.Iamnotsurewhether/ifhewillparticipateinthissocialactivity.四、用倒装或省略转换下面的句子1.Inthiswaywecanpromotetheunderstandingofforeignculture.→

2.Thesightissocharmingthatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.→

3.IhadhardlyheardtheexcitingnewsthatourteamhadwonthematchwhenIcalledyou.→

4.AnoldtempledatingfromtheMingdynastystandsonthetopofthemountain.→

5.AlthoughIwastired,Icontinuedtowork.→

6.Oftenshewouldweepwhenshewasalone.→

答案1.Onlyinthiswaycanwepromotetheunderstandingofforeignculture.2.Socharmingisthesightthatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.3.HardlyhadIheardtheexcitingnewsthatourteamhadwonthematchwhenIcalledyou.4.OnthetopofthemountainstandsanoldtempledatingfromtheMingdynasty.5.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Icontinuedtowork.6.Oftenshewouldweepwhenalone.五、句子之间的相互转化1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,andbothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.→Mariahaswrittentwonovels,havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

2.Weallknowthatabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.→①Itabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.

→②isthatabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.

→③,abalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.

答案1.bothofwhich2.①isknowntousallthat②Whatisknowntousall③Asisknowntousall第五节常用表达护航【考点集训】翻译下列句子1.掌握一样东西是很难的。

2.对我们来说知道一些学习方法是有必要的。

3.她渐渐意识到他所做的是不对的。

4.他过去常常在星期天来我家。

5.我每天通常早起,洗个冷水澡,到外面散散步,然后再以清醒的头脑去上学。

6.听说在开幕式结束后,上午10:30就可以进场。

7.我不知道她是否已经出发去旅行了。

8.我不知道如果他现在就出发的话能否赶上这趟火车。

9.我有今天是父母的功劳。

10.他后来成为伟大的科学家得益于他少年时代的辛勤工作。

11.享受大自然之美的最佳途径就是到乡下去。

12.请大家注意:明天下午五点在301室召开全体教师大会,望准时参加。

13.他如此热心,以至于人人都喜欢他。

14.我匆忙赶到了车站后才发觉忘记带钱包了。

15.给我们的生活带来变化的有三方面的原因:首先,人们的生活标准大大提高了;其次,大多数人有较高的收入,他们买得起他们需要或喜欢的东西。最后但同样重要的是,越来越多的人更愿意享受现代的生活。

16.福建位于中国东南部,有三千多万人口,占地12.4万平方千米。

17.目前,污染问题越来越受到人们的关注。

答案1.Itisveryhardtomasteronething.2.Itisnecessaryforustoknowaboutsomelearningmethods.3.Shecametorealizewhathehaddonewaswrong.4.HeusedtovisitmyhouseonSundays.5.Imakeitaruletogetupearlyeverymorning,takeacoldbath,gooutforawalk,andthengotoschoolwitha