高考英语大一轮复习 限时规范练6 Unit 1 Cultural relics 新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2英语试题

限时规范练6Unit1Culturalrelics核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、爱护文化遗产的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AThePharos,thegreatlighthouseofAlexandria,wasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.ItstoodontheislandofPharos,intheharborofthecityofAlexandria.In290B.C,PtolemyISoter,therulerofEgypt,orderedthebuildingofthelighthouse.Twentyyearslater,itwasfinished—thefirstlighthouseintheworldandthetallestbuildingonEarth,besidestheGreatPyramidofEgypt.ThePharoswasdesignedbySostrates,aGreekarchitect.Sostrateswantedtoleavehisnameonthebaseofthelighthouse.ButPtolemyrefused,orderingthatonlyhisownnameappearonthebuilding.ButSostratesfoundawaytodothat.AtthebaseofthePharos,Sostratesleftamessagecontaininghisownname.Thenhecovereditwithplaster(建筑石膏)andleftPtolemy’snameoverit.Aftermanyyears,theplasterdisappearedandpeopleknewthetruearchitectofthelighthouse.In1302and1323,twostrongearthquakeshitAlexandria,damagingthelighthouse.In1326,itfinallyfellintothesea.MuchofwhatweknowaboutthelighthousecomesfromthewritingsofArabswhooncevisitedthePharos.ThePharoswasabout384feettall,thesameheightasamodern40-storybuilding.AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPoseidon,theGreekgodofthesea.Underitwasabeacon,thesourceoflightforthelighthouse.ThePharosusedtwokindsofbeacons.Atnight,alargefirecreatedthelight.Duringtheday,ahugemirrormadeuseofthesunlighttocreatethelight.Itwassaidthatthemirrorwasalsousedtosetenemyshipsonfireastheyenteredtheharborbydirectingthesun’srays(sunlight)atthem.Whiletheideaisinteresting,itisalsoclearlyimpossible.1.WhydidSostratesuseplasteratthebaseofthePharos?A.TofollowPtolemy’sorders.B.Tohidehisnameleftonthebase.C.Toprotectthebasefromdamage.D.Tomakethelighthousemorebeautiful.2.HowlonghadthePharosstayedstanding?A.Forabout800years.B.Forabout1,000years.C.Forabout1,600years.D.Forabout2,000years.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thestatue.B.Alargefire.C.Ahugemirror.D.Thelighthouse.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainwhythePharoswasbuilt.B.TofindmoresecretsaboutthePharos.C.TointroducethetruearchitectofthePharos.D.TooffersomebasicfactsaboutthePharos.BDalmatianCoast,CroatiaIt’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaofferclearbluewatersforswimming,beautifulsunsets,historicbuildingsandpicture-perfectbeaches.ThebestwaytoseetheDalmatianCoastisfromyourownseakayak(皮划艇).Butthetemperatureisfartoohightobecomfortableinthehighseason,soyouneedtowaituntilitdropsbuttheseaisstillwarm.Mykonos,GreeceMykonosisusuallyverycrowdedwithvisitorsinJulyandAugust,buttheGreekmeltemiwindscanbearealprobleminhighsummer.Laterintheseason,theyaremuchcalmerandyoucanspendyourtimelyingonthebeachwithoutbeingangrywiththesand.ThebestaddressistheHotelBelvedere,butthecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater.AeolianIslands,ItalySicily’sbeautifulsevenislandsoftenattractOscar-winnerslikeRobertDeNiroandRussellCrowe.SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone.Don’tmissPanarea,wheretheonlywayofgettingaroundisonfoot,andmakesureyouincludethegreenestisland,Salina.StTropez,FranceStTropezinhighseasonisfull,butcomingtotheendofAugust,itsoonreturnstobeingtheFrenchProvencalfishingtownofthe1960s.Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds.It’salsomucheasiertogetamealatplacessuchasAlainDucasse’sSpoon,ortodropintobarslikeNikkiBeachforadrink.ThebestplacestostayareHotelLaPoncheorLeBeauvallon,a10-minuteboatrideacrossthebayinStMaxime.5.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?A.Mykonos,Greece.B.StTropez,France.C.AeolianIslands,Italy.D.DalmatianCoast,Croatia.6.WhenisthebesttimetostayintheGraceMykonos?A.InJuly. B.InAugust.C.InOctober. D.InSeptember.7.WhydoestheauthorsaySeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands?A.Therearefewertourists.B.Theweatherisquitegood.C.There’sachancetomeetstars.D.Greencanbeseeneverywhere.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStTropezattheendofAugust?A.Hot. B.Quiet.C.Busy. D.Green.二、完形填空Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame1.Theplacewasfullof2!

Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot.FinallyI4one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI5herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirrorand6ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery7andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel.Iknewthiswasn’tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad8aspot.Ifelthis9.Itoohadbeen10theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI11somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman12thespot.

Themanbehindmewas13,unsurewhattodo.14Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)15totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It’syours.”

I16drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas17Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn’twalkeasilyashis18wasn’tasgoodasmine?Iwill19know.ButIknewthespot20moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.

1.A.experience B.dreamC.idea D.chance2.A.people B.noiseC.pleasure D.peace3.A.callingfor B.lookingforC.askingfor D.payingfor4.A.borrowed B.foundC.bought D.accepted5.A.followed B.helpedC.guided D.met6.A.suggested B.noticedC.made D.required7.A.serious B.interestedC.angry D.careful8.A.refused B.chosenC.reached D.missed9.A.fear B.painC.courage D.wish10.A.circling B.protectingC.keeping D.changing11.A.saw B.heardC.did D.said12.A.search B.passC.leave D.have13.A.worried B.surprisedC.tired D.pleased14.A.But B.SoC.Again D.Still15.A.sign B.orderC.reason D.promise16.A.stopped B.mindedC.gaveup D.endedup17.A.hopeful B.sorryC.thankful D.afraid18.A.job B.carC.luck D.health19.A.seldom B.neverC.surely D.often20.A.proved B.broughtC.showed D.meant三、短文改错Iwasraisedbymygrandparent.Theyhavetaughtmesomuchthingsaboutlife.However,theonethingthathasalwaysstayedwithmeistoalwaysbefriendlyandnicely.Mygrandpaalwaystellsmenomatterwherelifeleadsyou,rememberingyourvalues.Hewasapilotfortwentyyearsandthenbecamebusinessmanandownedhisowncompanyforothertwentyyears.Now,heworksforavolunteerinourcommunity,helpthoseinneed.Hehastaughtmethatitdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoorhavebeendone.Whatmattersarewhoyouare.Hereallydoesteachbyexample.参考答案限时规范练6(必修2Unit1)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。1.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sostratesleftamessagecontaininghisownname.ThenhecovereditwithplasterandleftPtolemy’snameoverit”可知,Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者,他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。2.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“In290B.C,PtolemyISoter,therulerofEgypt,orderedthebuildingofthelighthouse.Twentyyearslater,itwasfinished”可知,亚历山大灯塔于公元前270年建成;再由第三段中的“In1326,itfinallyfellintothesea”可知,它大约存在了1600年。3.A推理判断题。联系前一句“AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPoseidon,theGreekgodofthesea.”可知,此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。4.D写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。5.D细节理解题。由DalmatianCoast,Croatia部分的内容介绍“It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaoffer...historicbuildings”可知,游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。6.C细节理解题。由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介绍“thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater”可知,位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。7.A细节理解题。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的内容介绍“SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone.”可知答案。8.B推理判断题。由StTropez,France部分的内容介绍“Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds.”可知,八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少,因此很安静。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位,然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时,作者决定将车位让给他。1.C由thesame可知,设空处指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”这一想法,故填idea。2.A由上文中的“itseemseveryoneelsehadthesame”以及文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知,这个地方“人(people)”很多,我在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(lookingfor)”个车位,最后终于“找到(found)”一个。3.B见上题解析。4.B见第二题解析。5.A由本句中的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”以及“waitedpatiently”可知,我“跟着(followed)”她,耐心地等待着。6.B由本句中的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror”可知,我“注意到(noticed)”一名年轻的男子快速地在我后面停下车。7.C由本句中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“beganhittinghissteeringwheel”可知,这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。8.D由上文中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“Iknewthiswasn’tdirectedatme”可知,这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位,感到很失望。9.B由上文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot”可知,我能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”,因为我也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。

10.A见上题解析。11.C由下文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraig