高考英语一轮复习 专题限时集训2 阅读理解-细节理解之事实认定（Ⅱ）（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

专题限时集训(二)阅读理解—细节理解之事实认定(Ⅱ)A(2019·长沙市统一模拟)Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TheatreTourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare'sworks.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(剧作家)，Shakespeare，andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TheatreTour●OpeningHoursExhibition：Monday—Sunday：9：00a．m.—5：00p．m.TheatreTours：November—February:9：00a．m.—4：30p．m.March—October：Monday:9：30a．m.—5：00p．m.Tuesday—Saturday:9：30a．m.—12：30p．m.Sunday:9：30a．m.—11：30a．m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre­booktheirvisit，andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation，pleasefillinagrouprequestformandreturnittousviaemail.●Exhibition&TheatreTourPricesAdult:￡15.00Senior(60＋):￡13.50Student(withvalidID):￡11.50Child(5－15):￡8.00Complimentary：Every16thpersonisfree●GettinghereShakespeare'sGlobe，21NewGlobeWalk，LondonSE19DT，UKWehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity，withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime，anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall＋44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours，sevendaysaweek)．CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.●WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner，afternoonteaordrinks，whichisabeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors，availableforper­andpost­theatredining.SwanRestaurantMonday—Friday：12noon—2：30p．m.&6：00p.m.—10：30p．m.Saturday：12noon—3：30p．m.&6：00p.m.Sunday：12noon—9：00p．m.【语篇解读】本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、注意事项等方面的内容。1．Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A．Fridayat2：00p．m.B．Mondayat8：00a．m.C．Saturdayat5：30p．m.D．Sundayat7：00p．m.A[考查细节理解。根据题干可定位到OpeningHours部分，根据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上9点到下午5点，故选A。]2．Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&TheatreTour，whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A．Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.B．Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C．Theyhavetopay￡160forticketsintotal.D．Theyneedtomakeareservationinadvance.D[考查细节理解。根据OpeningHours部分中的Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre­booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree可知，超过15人的团队需要提前预订，每个团队能免费拥有一个导游，故选D。]3．Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?A．They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.B．TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.C．Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.D．It'smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.A[考查细节理解。根据Gettinghere部分第三段中的CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge可知，在南岸区桥上，全年你都能找到出租车，故选A。]4．WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?A．AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.B．Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordinner.C．Itisclosedfrom3p．m.to5p．m.onworkdays.D．Itservesthreemeals，drinksandafternoontea.C[考查细节理解。根据Wheretoeat部分中的SwanRestaurant下面的内容可知，在工作日期间，下午3点到5点之间该餐厅是关闭的，故选C。]BFootballscarves，shirtsand...eggshellart？Aretiredschoolteacherismakingmascotmemorabilia(吉祥物纪念品)fromeggshell，skillfullycraftedbyhand.NguyenThanhTam，67yearsold，spendshourseverydaymakingthemodels.HeisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasmsharedbymillionsacrossVietnamgluedtotheWorldCup.ThesoccertournamentkickedoffinRussiaafewweeksago.Mostofhistinystatuesareofthetournamentmascot，awolfnamedZabivaka.Thewolfwearsbigsportsglassesandiskickingasoccerball.TamalsohasplansformodelsofsoccerheroesCristianoRonaldoandLionelMessi.ThoughnotwidespreadinVietnam,usingeggshellinartisnotunheardof.Traditionalfineworksoftenfeatureinlaideggshellthatisusedtoreplacewhitepaint.TamfirstdevelopedtheuniquehobbyaroundNewYearin2002.Hewaslookingfortherightmaterialtomakeastatuewithhis13­year­oldstudents.HediscoveredthataneggshellperfectlydisplayedSaintNick'sroundbelly.Heeventuallymarriedhispassion(酷爱)forcraftsandsoccer.HestartedmakingWorldCupmascotsduringthe2010WorldCupinSouthAfrica.Nowhehasabout1，000ofthesmallstatuesinhisapartment.Somecelebratethe2016RioOlympicsandtheEuro2016footballtournamentinFrance.OthersareofcelebritieslikeCharlieChaplin，BarackObamaandGangnamStyle'sPSY.Healsodoesbirdsandanimals.Hehashispig­relatedseriestomarktheYearofthePigin2019.Tamsaysthebiggestchallengeistofindtherighteggshapetofitthecreation，sohehasexpandedbeyondchickeneggstoincludeostrich(鸵鸟)andquail(鹌鹑)eggs.Hehasalsowidenedhiseggartworksbyusingupalltheyolks(蛋黄)andwhitesheusedtothrowaway.Tamdoesn'tsellthedelicatedolls，preferringinsteadtokeepthemondisplaytoimpresshisvisitors.HehasalreadyreceivedanodfromVietnam'srecordcenterforthemosteggshellartcreated，buthehasaglobalambition.“Ihopeonedaymyeggshellartwillberecognizedasaworldrecord，”hesaidwithasmile.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。越南退休老教师NguyenThanhTam热爱蛋壳艺术，他用蛋壳制成了各种各样的模型，其中有名人、动物、2018年俄罗斯世界杯吉祥物Zabivaka，还有2019年的吉祥猪系列等。5．WhatcanbelearnedaboutTam'sartworks?A．Theyadoptwhitepaint.B．They'remadeofeggshell.C．Theysellwellonthemarket.D．They'repartlyproducedbymachine.B[考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句和第二段中的NguyenThanhTam,67yearsold,spendshours...可知，Tam的艺术品是由蛋壳制成的。]6．What'sthemainpurposeofTamproducingtheart?A．Toachievefameandfortune.B．Toentertainhisstudents.C．Tosatisfyhispassion.D．Tomakealiving.C[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Heisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasm，第五段第一句和第四句，以及最后一段第一句可知：Tam的蛋壳艺术只是为了满足自己的个人爱好。]7．What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Tam'suniqueartstyle.B．Tam'sinterestinartcollection.C．Tam'sachievementinteaching.D．Tam'shighlyaccomplishedartworks.D[考查段落大意。根据第六段首句以及后面的Some...Others...可知，本段主要介绍了Tam所完成的各种精美的蛋壳艺术品。]8．What'sagreatproblemforTam?A．It'sdifficulttofindsuitableeggshells.B．It'shardtomakegooduseofostricheggs.C．It'sunbearabletothrowawaytheyolksandwhites.D．It'stoohardforhisarttoberecognizedworldwide.A[考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Tam面临的问题是很难找到适合创作的蛋壳。]C(2019·南昌市模拟)Fashionisahorriblething.Onedayyouarecoolwearingyourflaredjeansandthenextdayyou'reanidiot.Youhavenothingelsetodo，butputyourfavoritejeansintheshelftooutdatedshame.However，nowscientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalessaythatyourold,worn-outclothescouldbeturnedintobuildingmaterials—solidpanels(嵌板)forfloorsorwalls.Old,unwantedclothesareactuallyahugeburdenontheenvironment.Theyusuallyendupinalandfill，wheretheyrotawaywithoutanyuseforus，atthesametimepollutingtheenvironment.Cheapthrowawayclothesproduce10milliontonsoflandfillintheUSaloneeachyear.However,wecouldcreatenewmaterialsbyshredding(撕碎)them.Scientistsfirstlyremovedzippers,buttonsandotherhardpieces，thenshreddedthisoldmessofclothingandthenaddedsomechemicalstobondthesefiberstogether.Thelaststepwasheatingandpressingthismaterialtoformsolidpanels.Theyarestrong，water­resistantandnoteasytocatchfire.Theirqualitycanbefurthertunedbyaddingsomeothermaterials，suchassawdust，oldfoam，paperandsoon.Differentmixturesresultindifferenttextures(质地)andcolors，someresemblingwood，ceramicsorstone.Thesepanelsarestrongenoughtobeusedonthefloor，buttheirdecorativequalitiesallowthemtobeusedonwallsaswell.However，scientistsstillhavechallengestoovercomebeforeitbecomescommerciallyavailable.Thechallengeisconsistency—youwantyourwallstobeconsistentincolor，whichisdifficulttoachievewhenthematerialissodiverse.Actually，shreddedmaterialcouldalsobeusedasaheatinsulatorforwallsofthebuildings，anditcouldbecomefillingmaterialfortoysorsomefurnitureaswell.However，turningoldclothingintoconstructionmaterialscouldbecomeabusiness，whichwoulddrivethisrecyclingprocessintoanewlevel.【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了废旧衣服的重新利用。9．WhatdoweknowaboutoldclothesfromParagraph1?A．Theyarecoolto