高考英语一轮复习 核心考点十分钟基础题速练 短文改错阅读理解1（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

短文改错＋阅读理解姓名：班级：Ⅰ.短文改错Unionandcooperationplayanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo“United,westand;divided,wefall.”Ⅱ.阅读理解AAsagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,D．C.agiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,D．C.takebloom(开花),beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17－April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!Washington,D．C.CherryBlossomIn­DepthTourPrice:$45/personAvailable:Mar.25－Apr.15Duration:1DayHighlights:VisitWashington,D．C.;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8－12)Itinerary:GuestswillstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalThenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial.It'sthebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.PriceIncludes:GroundTransportationAdmissionFees：DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational$21.95$14.95(3－12yrs)$19.95(Over65yrs)Madame$23$17(3－12yrs)$20(Over65yrs)PotomacRiverCruise(optional)$26$18(3－12yrs)$23(Over65yrs)Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCity1．OnMarch25,touristscan________.A．experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossomB．haveadiscountedtourofacityfullofhistoryC．enjoytheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalD．witnessthefirstdayofthefestival2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．JapanpresentedcherrytreestoattracttouriststoWashington,D．C.B．Thetourcoversfivetouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.C．AdmissionfeescanbepaidincashorwithCityD．Eachtouristmustchooseatleastoneoptionaldestination.3．Itcosts________fora16­year­oldstudentandhisgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.A．$110B．$136C．$133D．$127BFormostclimbers,reachingthepeakofMountQomolangmaonceisauniqueachievement.However,don'ttellthattoKamiRita,whoclimbeduptothepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018,breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfuladventureshesharedwithtwofellowguides.Andtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet!Beforestartingtherecentclimb,the48­year­oldannounced,“MygoalistoreachthepeakofMr.Rita,whoearns$10,000foreachQomolangmaexpedition,hassuccessfullyclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.Inhissparetime,theSherpaguideleadsvisitorstothearea'sotherhighpeaks,suchasK­2,Cho­Oyu,Manaslu,andLhotse.Thoughthemostaccomplished,Mr.Ritaisnottheonlyclimberinthefamily.HisfatherwasamongthefirstprofessionalguidestoleadforeignmountaineersupMountHowever,themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclimbingMountQomolangmaslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesaid,“Thedangersarestillthere.Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.Evenourvisitorsaremoreaware,andtheytrainthemselvesforatleastayearbeforeattempting4．WhatdoweknowaboutKamiRita?A．Hebegantoworkasaguideattheageof24.B．HeusedtoguidevisitorstoLhotseonceayear.C．HehasreachedthepeakofMountD．HeclimbedMount5．WhydoesKamiRitawanttocontinuetoreachthetopofMountA．Heregardsitasgreatfun.B．Heiseagertowinthe$10,000award.C．Hewantstobreakhisbrother'srecord.D．Heconsiderssettingnewrecordsimportant.6．WhycouldKamiRitaavoidthedisastersmentionedinParagraph3?A．Hewasfortunateenough.B．Heknewhowtoavoidthem.C．Hewasrescuedbyhisteammembers.D．Hejuststayedathomeandrelaxed.7．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A．Thepreviousdangersarestillhardtoavoidnow.B．Weatherforecastingsystemsshouldbeimprovedgreatly.C．NewtechnologiesmakeclimbingMountD．Climbersarebettertrainedandcloselywatchedoverontheway.答题策略语法填空——定语从句定语从句题的解题步骤(1)例题ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid­1980s，________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.步骤①确定先行词themid­1980s指物，从that,which,whose,when,why,where中选择(见上一个答题策略表格)②确定themid­1980s在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句答案when先行词themid­1980s表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句

参考答案Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Unionandcooperationplayanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastoeq\o(o,\s\do14(so))proudthatIoverlookedmyclassmateq\o(e,\s\do14(classmates))，refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,ieq\o(t,\s\do14(there))wasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunateleq\o(y,\s\do14(Fortunately))ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforhelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfiniseq\o(h,\s\do14(finishing))ataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(on/along))wellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasteaceq\o(h,\s\do14(taught))methatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewiteq\o(h,\s\do14(to))cooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggeq\o(o,\s\do14(goes))“United,westand;divided,wefall.”Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：C根据Washington,D．C.CherryBlossomIn­DepthTour部分中的“Available:Mar.25－Apr.15”可知，在三月二十五日，游客们可以享受国家樱花节。C项正确。2．答案与解析：B根据Itinerary部分中的“Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial，WhiteHouse，USCapitol，MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum，WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.Thenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial”可知，城市旅游包括以上八个景点。根据AdmissionFees表格中的内容可知，InternationalSpyMuseum，MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum和PotomacRiverCruise这三个景点是需要付费的，所以有五个景点不需要付费。B项正确。3．答案与解析：C根据“Price:$45/person”，以及表格中MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(optional)的Adult费用和Senior费用“$23”和“$20(Over65yrs)”可知，一位十六岁的学生和他的爷爷参加这次旅行，包括蜡像馆，价格是45×2＋23＋20＝133美元。C项正确。B4．答案与解析：C根据第一段中的“KamiRita,whoc