Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？知识清单（七大知识题型）总梳理（原卷版）

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？知识清单（七大知识题型）总梳理·模块一课本词汇清单·模块二词汇详解清单·模块三重点短语清单·模块四重点句型清单·模块五重点知识清单·模块六重点语法清单·模块七书面表达清单·模块八重点知识讲练模块模块一课本词汇清单train[treɪn]n.火车bus[bʌs]n.公共汽车subway['sʌbweɪ]n.地铁ride[raɪd]v.骑n.旅程bike[baɪk]n.自行车sixty['sɪkstɪ]num.六十seventy['sevntɪ]num.七十eighty['eɪtɪ]num.八十ninety['naɪntɪ]num.九十hundred['hʌndrəd]num.一百minute['mɪnɪt]n.分钟far[fɑ:(r)]adv.&adj远；远的kilometer[ˈkiləˌmi:tə][美][kɪˈlɑmɪtɚr]n.公里new[nju:][nu:]adj.新的；刚出现的every[ˈevri]adj.每一；每个by[bai]prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）drive[draiv]v.开车car[kɑ:r]n.小汽车；轿车live[liv]v.居住；生活stop[sta:p][stɑp]n.车站；停止cross[krɑs][美][krɔ:s]v.横过；越过river[ˈrivə(r)]n.河；江many[ˈmeni]adj.&pron.许多village[ˈvilidʒ]n.村庄；村镇bridge[bridʒ]n.桥between[biˈtwi:n]prep.介于…之间（两个人或两个事物之间）boat[bəut]n.小船year[jɪə][jɪr]n.年；岁afraid[əˈfreid]adj.害怕；惧怕like[laik]prep.像；怎么样leavev.离开villager[ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)]n.村民dream[dri:m]n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true[truː]adj.真的；符合事实的模块模块二词汇详解清单1.hundrednum.一百教材原句：twohundred(p142a)【直击考点】前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加s,如:onehundred,twohundred...Eg:Ihavetwohundredbooks.2)当表示不确定的数目时用复数,而且要与of连用hundredsof成百上千类似的词还有thousand(千)和million(百万)Eg:Therearehundredsofbooksonthedesk.2.minute

n.分钟教材原句：Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.(p142d)【直击考点】minute可数名词Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschool.10分钟的路程tenminutes’walk/tenminutewalk，对其提问用howfar拓展：1）second秒2）inaminute一会儿，立刻I'llbereadyinaminute.我很快就好。wait/justaminute等一下3.livev.居住；生活教材原句：...livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.(p153c)【直击考点】live为不及物动词，后面接地点要加介词inIliveinHangzhou注意：当live后接地点副词时，不用介词Helivesherefor3years.拓展：live做形容词用还有“现场直播”的意思aliveshow一个现场直播的节目4.stop

n.车站；停止教材原句：busstop(p161a)【直击考点】1)stopn.车站与station不同，station意为“汽车站、火车站、公交总站”,而stop指“停车站，公交停靠站”此外，station还有“台、局、所”等意思TVstation电视台/policestation警察局stopv.停止stoptodosth.停下来去做什么事情stopdoingsth.停止做某事5.crossv.横过；越过教材原句：Crossingtherivertoschool(p172b)【直击考点】1)crossv.横过；越过crosstheroad2)acrossprep.穿过；横过goacrosstheroad拓展：cross还有“十字架，交叉，分叉”的意思RedCross红十字会crossing十字路口 6.afraid

adj.害怕；畏惧教材原句：Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.(p172b)【直击考点】beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某事Eg:I’mafraidofthemice.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事Eg:I’mafraidtowalkaloneatnight.beafraidthat+宾语从句Eg:I’mafraidthatIcannotgotoyourparty.7.like

prep.像；怎么样教材原句：Heislikeafathertome.(p172b)【直击考点】likeprep.像；怎么样Jimlookslikehisfather.2)likev.喜欢Myfriendlikesplayinggames.leavev.离开；留下教材原句：Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.(p172b)【直击考点】leave...for...离开...去...leavefor...前往...模块模块三重点短语清单SectionA1．—Howdoyougettoschool？你如何去学校？—Iridemybiketoschool./Igettoschoolbybike.我骑自行车去学校。2．—Howdoesshegettoschool？她如何去学校？—Sheusuallytakesthebus.她通常坐公共汽车。3．—Howlongdoesittake(you)togettoschool？(你)到学校要多久？—Ittakesabout15minutes.大约15分钟。4．—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？你家离学校有多远？—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.大约只有两公里。/—It'sonlyabout5minutes'walk.走路大约只有5分钟路程。5．—DoesJanetakethebustoschool？简乘公共汽车去学校吗？—No,shedoesn't.Shewalkstoschool.不，她是步行去学校的。6．Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.乘公共汽车需要大约20分钟。7．Helivesabouteightykilometersfromschool.他住在距离学校约80公里远的地方。8．Heneedsaboutanhourtogettoschool.他大约需要一个小时到学校。SectionB1．Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。2．Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，到达上学是很容易的。3．Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.(河上)没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。4．Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。模块模块四重点句型清单1.你怎样到达学校？Howdoyougettoschool?2.我骑车去上学Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3.这是你的新自行车吗？Isthisyournewbike?4.我每天骑它去上学Irideittoschooleveryday5.我通常坐公共汽车去上学Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.=Iusuallytakethebustoschool.6.你觉得你的公交车之行怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofyourbustrip?=Howdoyoulikeyourbustrip?7.Jim总是先骑他的自行车到火车站，然后乘火车到公交车站，再乘公交车到学校。Jimalwaysrideshisbiketothetrainstation,thenhetakesthetraintothebusstop,Nexthetakesthebustohisschool.8.我不确定Iamnotsure.9.坐公共汽车得花费大约20分钟。Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.10.到达学校花费你多长时间？Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?11.骑自行车大约15分钟About15minutesbybike12.你每天花多长时间做作业？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodohomeworkeveryday?13.骑自行车上学是很好的锻炼。Ridingabiketoworkisgoodexercise.14.我的爸爸每天花费30分钟锻炼。Ittakesmyfather30minutestoexerciseeveryday.=Myfatherneedsabout30minutestoexerciseeveryday.15.祝你在学校过的愉快Haveagooddayatschool!16.祝你好梦!谢谢，你也一样。Haveagooddream!Thanks,youtoo.17.从你家到学校有多远？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?=Howfarisyourhomefromschool?18.兴城到北京有四百多公里远。It’smorethan400kilometersfromXingchengtoBeijing.=Xingchengismorethan400kilometersfromBeijing.19.吉姆今年11岁，他有一个8岁大的妹妹。Jimis11yearsold.Hehasaneightyearoldsister.20.简步行去学校吗？DoesJanewalktoschool?21.它离这儿有多远？Howfarisitfromhere?22.你的朋友们坐公汽去学校吗？不，不是，他们步行Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.23.你的爸爸开车去上班吗？Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?24.你认为这本书怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?25.我们学校图书馆有成百上千的书。它们中的二百本是关于英语的。Therearehundredsofbooksinourschoollibrary.TwohundredofthemareaboutEnglish.26.我们学校有成百上千的学生。他们中的七百人是男孩。Therearehundredsofstudentsinourschool.Sevenhundredofthemareboys.27.他每天都过马路去上学Hecrossestheroadtogotoschooleveryday.28.这个女孩晚上害怕外出Thegirlisafraidofgoingoutatnight.=Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.29.不要害怕在课上问问题。Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsinclass.=Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsinclass.30.我恐怕我不能通过(pass)考试(exam)。I’mafraidthatIcan’tpasstheexam.31.你的梦想能实现吗？是的，能。Canourdreametrue?Yes,itcan.32.简的梦想能实现Jane’sdreamcanetrue33.他会用英语唱这首歌吗？恐怕不会。CanhesingthesonginEnglish?I’mafraidnot.34.兴城的天气怎么样？What’stheweatherlikeinXingcheng?=How’stheweatherinXingcheng?35.我想知道Bob住哪。IwanttoknowwhereBoblives.36.对于很多学生而言，去学校是容易的。Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.37.你能教我英语组很是太好了。It’sniceofyoutoteachmeEnglish.38.你是步行还是骑自行车？Doyouwalkorrideabike?39.你乘公交车还是步行？Doyougobybusorbytrain?40.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.41.在村子和学校之间没有路。Thereisnoroad\isn’taroadbetweenthevillageandschool.42.河上没有桥，水流湍急，小船不易摆渡Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.43.因此学生们都乘索道过河去上学Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.44.我喜欢他的老师因为他像父亲一样对我。Ilikemyteacherbecauseheislikeafathertome.45.建一座桥是他们的梦想Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge46.乘索道过河对于我来说是不容易的Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway47.坐公交车从不觉的无聊，因为我总是和同学聊天ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.48.他每天坐公共汽车去上学Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.=Hetakesabustoschooleveryday.=Hegoestoschoolonabuseveryday.49.我母亲经常骑自行车去上班Mymotheroftenridesabiketowork.=Mymotheroftengoestoworkbybike.=Mymotheroftengoestoworkonherbike50.我住的地方离学校大约两公里远Iliveabouttwokilometersfromschool.51.你姑姑住的离学校多远？Howfardoesyourauntlivefromschool?52.他家离学校不远Hishomeisn’tfarfromschool.53.每名学生都喜欢这位老师Everystudentlikestheteacher.54.凯特坐在林涛和我之间KatesitsbetweenLinTaoandme.55.坐公汽需要花费我20分钟的时间Ittakesmeabout20minutestotakeabus.=Thebusridetakesmeabout20minutes.=Ineedabout20minutestotakeabus.56.玩电子游戏对于我们来说是很放松的Itisrelaxingforustoplayputergames.57.谢谢你上一封邮件Thanksforyourlastemail.模块模块五重点知识清单知识点1：表示乘坐某种交通工具时用：take/by【共同点】两种表达都是表示乘坐某种交通工具。【例】takethetrain=bytrain；takethebus=bybus；takethesubway=bysubway【不同点】两种表达在句子中的成分不同，在句子中的位置不一样。take+a/the+交通工具名词，用在主语后面，take是谓语动词；by+交通工具名词，充分方式状语成分，一般用在谓语动词后。【例】Itakethetraintoschool.=Igotoschoolbytrain.Marytakesthebustothezoo.=Marygoestothezoobybus.知识点2：表示骑（车、马等）时用：ride【例】rideabike骑自行车；rideahorse骑马【同义表达】rideabike=bybike知识点3：表示步行用：walk/onfoot【共同点】walk和onfoot都表示步行【不同点】walk是动词，在句子中充当谓语成分，有三单变化；onfoot是方式状语，一般用在谓语动词后。【例】Johnwalkstoschool.=Johngoestoschoolonfoot.知识点4：区分busstop和busstationbusstop:指公共汽车在路上停留，乘客上下车的小站点。busstation:指规模较大的车站，一般指公交车的始发站和终点站。知识点5：thinkof【含义】认为；考虑【常见句型】Whatdoyouthinkof+n./v.ing...?你认为......怎么样？=Howdoyouthinkof+n./v.ing...?（2）Weshould/mustthinkof+n./v.ing...?我们要考虑......【例句】（1）你觉得那个新房子怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthenewhouse?（2）我们必须考虑成本。Wemustthinkofthecost.知识点6：befarfrom【含义】远离；远非【例句】饭店离这儿远。Therestaurantisfarfromhere.远离危险事物。Befarfromdangerousthings.事实远非如此。Itisfarfromthetruth.知识点7：如何描述换乘多种交通工具去某地运用连接词来描述换乘多种交通工具去某地：【用法】First首先Next其次Then然后Finally最后【例句】First,Irideabiketothebusstation.Next,Itakethebus.Then,Itakethesubway.Finally,Iwalktothezoo.知识点8：句型It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.【含义】对某人来说做某事怎么样。【常见句型】It’seasyforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事容易。It’sdifficultforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事困难。【例句】对我来说去学校很容易。It’seasyformetogettoschool.对他们来说到那儿很难。It’sdifficultforthemtogetthere.知识点9：区分11yearold和11yearsold【不同点】（1）在句子中的功能不同：11yearold一般在句子中作定语，修饰其后的名词11yearsold一般在句子中作表语。（2）构成方式不同：11yearold中间有连字符“”，“year”用单数形式；11yearsold中间无连字符，“year”根据前面的数字，超过“2”用复数形式。知识点10：beafraidof(doing)sth.【含义】害怕（做）某事【例句】（1）我不害怕。I’mnotafraid.（2）大多数动物怕火。Mostanimalsareafraidoffire.学生们害怕犯错。Studentsareafraidofmakingmistakes.知识点11：lovetodosth.【含义】喜欢做某事【例句】（1）我喜欢在游泳池游泳。Ilovetoswimintheswimmingpool.（2）儿童喜欢画画和涂颜色。Thechildrenlovetodrawandcolour.知识点12：belike【含义】想......【例句】（1）对我来说他就像我的父亲。Heislikeafathertome.（2）我想像她一样。Iwanttobelikeher.【拓展】看起来像：looklike摸起来像：feellike闻起来像：smelllike听起来像：soundlike尝起来像：tastelike知识点13：etrue【含义】实现；成为现实【例句】（1）中国梦可以实现。TheChinesedreamcanetrue.（2）不努力，梦想就不会实现。Adreamcan’tetruewithouthardwork.知识点14：ride作为名词的用法【含义】riden.乘骑旅行；搭车【常见短语】busride公交车旅程trainride火车旅程subwayride地铁旅程freeride搭便车【例句】我的汽车旅程很有趣。Mybusrideisveryinteresting.（2）火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。Thetrainridetakesusfivehours.模块模块六重点语法清单语法①：表示＂乘坐交通工具＂有以下几种方法1.＂take+the/a+交通工具名称+地点名词＂意为＂乘……去某地＂。2.＂动词walk/ride/drive/fly等+to+地点名词＂，意为＂步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地＂。3.＂by+交通工具名词＂意为＂乘……＂。4.＂on/in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用a,an,the修饰)＂，用以表达具体的交通方式。Igettoschoolinmyfather’scar.我坐我爸爸的小汽车到学校。语法②：how引导的特殊疑问句1.how＂怎样，如何＂，用来提问身体健康状况或者做某事的方式。Howdoyougohomeeveryday?你每天怎么回家？Howdoesyourfathergettowork?你爸爸怎么去上班？2.howlong意为＂多长时间＂，以此询问＂做某事持续了多长时间＂。howlong还表示＂多长＂，用以询问＂长度＂。Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary?你可以从图书馆将书借多久？—Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?完成作业花费你多长时间？—Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.完成作业花费我一个小时的时间。Howlongistheriver?这条河多长？3.howfar意为＂多远＂，用以询问＂距离或路程＂。其答语分为两种情况：=1\*GB3①用长度单位表示—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?从你家到公共汽车停靠站有多远？—It’stwokilometers.两公里远。=2\*GB3②用时间表示—Howfaristheparkfromthesupermarket?从超市到公园有多远？—It’s5minutes’walk.步行5分钟的路程。在回答howfar的提问时，通常有两种情形：①有具体的数字时，可与awayfrom连用，表示具体距离的计量，口语中away可省略。②没有具体数字时，应用far或near作答。—Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool?你家离学校有多远？—It’stwentykilometers(away)frommyschool./It’sveryfar.我家离学校有20公里(远)。/我家离学校很远。4.howoften意为＂多久一次＂，询问事情发生的频率，通常和＂usually,often,never＂连用。Yourparentsworkinthecity.Howoftendoyouseethem?你的父母在城里工作。你多久见他们一次？5.howsoon意为＂多久以后＂，用以询问＂某事将在多久以后发生＂，只用于将来时。—Howsoonisheingback?他多快回来？—He’singbackinanhour.他一个小时后回来。6.howabout意为＂……怎么样？＂，与whatabout同义，用以询问对方的意见。Ilikefruit.Howaboutyou?我喜欢水果。你呢?7.howmany意为＂多少(个)＂，用以询问可数名词的数量多少。Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少学生？8.howmuch意为＂多少＂，用以询问＂不可数名词的多少＂。howmuch还表示＂多少钱＂，用以询问＂某物的价格＂。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthecity?你了解这个城市多少？9.howold意为＂多大岁数，几岁＂，用以询问＂某人的年龄＂。Howoldishe?他几岁？模块模块七书面表达清单本单元主要围绕日常生活中人们的出行方式、出行所花费的时间及两地之间的距离而展开话题讨论。此类话题与我们的生活非常贴近，同学们在写作过程中，应熟练运用所学句型来表达怎样到达某地、某地有多远、到该地需要多长时间等。写作步骤◆步骤一：在第一部分可通过自我介绍来引出话题。◆步骤二：在第二部分可使用所学句子“It’sabouttwokilometers.”；“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike…”和“Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes…”来介绍具体情况。◆步骤三：结尾可谈及相关感受。【审清题目】内容：介绍上学的相关情况，根据提示要求连词成句，连句成文。文体：日记，记叙文，书信人称：第一人称I或we；第二人称you；第三人称he/she/they。【头脑风暴】【提供素材】◆语块上学情况Igotoschoolbybus/subway/bike/car.Itakethebusatthebusstopeveryday.Ittakessb.10minutestogotoschool.It’saboutfivekilometersfrommyhometoschool.It’sabout15minutesbybike.Mymotherhastotakemetoschoolbyhercar.It’sabout15minutes’ride.=It’sabout15minuteride.感受Ilikeridingtoschool.Iamafraidoftakingthesubwaybymyself,whenIwasyoung.Ithinkit’sahealthywaytogotoschoolbybike.Ilikegoingtoschoolbybus,becauseit’sfriendlytotheearth/environment.其他AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。Aroadofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep.千里之行始于足下。◆句型Sb.go(es)toschoolby…Sb.take(s)thebusatthebusstopeveryday.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.It’sabout…kilometersfrommyhometoschool.It’sabout…minutesbybike.Sb.beafraidofdoingsth.byoneself.Whatdo/doessb.thinkof(doing)sth.?Sp.isatthecrossingofthestreet.Ais(not)farfromB.【谋篇布局】【点评范文】1.内容：本文章要求对上学情况进行介绍。2.语言：从自我介绍，上学情况到谈及感受，文章清晰准确地进行了描述，逻辑清晰，结构清楚。文章中的佳句有时间状语从句“Butwhenitrains,mymotherhastotakemetoschoolbyhercar.”和原因状语从句“Ilikeridingmybiketoschoolbecauseitishealthy.”。例文：假如你叫王伟，请你以RidingaBiketoSchool为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下自己每天上学的方式。要点提示：1.你家离学校的距离；2.你上学的方式；3.花费的时间；4.你对此上学方式的看法。要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺；2.包含所有要点提示，并可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实人名、校名，词数60左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路导航】文体：记叙文；人称：第一人称。【佳作展示】RideaBiketoSchoolMynameisWangWei.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.YouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?Nowletmetellaboutit.Iliveinasmallvillage,butmyhouseisnotfarfromschool.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.Iusuallyridemybiketoschooleveryday.It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.ButsometimesIspend10minutestakingthebustogotoschool.IlikegoingtoschoolbybikebecauseIthinkit’sahealthyway.【名师点评】【高分句型一】YouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?你想知道我怎样去学校，对吗？句型：howIgettoschool为宾语从句；句末用反意疑问句结束。【高分句型二】Nowletmetellaboutit.现在让我告诉你关于它吧。句型：祈使句。【高分句型三】Iliveinasmallvillage,butmyhouseisnotfarfromschool.我居住在一个小村庄，但是我的房子离我的学校不远。句型：but引导让步状语从句。【亮点短语】gettoschool到达学校；liveinasmallvillage居住在小村庄；benotfarfromsp.离……不远；abouttwokilometers大约两公里；ridemybiketoschool骑自行车去学校；everyday每天；twentyminutes’ride20分钟的骑行路程；sb.spendtimedoingsth.某人花时间做某事；bybike骑自行车；ahealthyway一种健康的方式。模块模块八重点知识讲练一、单项选择1．—________arethoseshorts?—Theyarefortyyuan.A．Howmany B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch2．—________dotheAsianGamestakeplace?—Everyfouryears.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong3．—________isthisTshirt?—Twodollars.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften4．—________isyourWechat(微信)number?—It’sLJ8766893.A．What B．How C．Where D．When5．—Look!HereisanicephotoofTom’sfamily.________arethesegirls?—Oh,Ithinkthey’rehissistersKateandGina.A．Who B．When C．Where D．How6．—________doesyourschoolhaveanEnglishReadingFestival?—Everyyear.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar7．—________isyourbrother?—Heisthirteen.A．Howold B．Howtall C．Howlong D．Howmuch8．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About30minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch9．—________sleepcanmiddleschoolstudentshaveundertheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)?—Atleastninehours.Nowtheycangotobedearlyandgetuplate.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften10．—________hamburgersdoyouwant?—Two,please.And________arethey?—They’re12yuan.A．Howmuch;howmuch B．Howmany;howmanyC．Howmany;howmuch D．Howmuch;howmany二、单词拼写11．Heis(新的)here.Sohedoesn’thaveanyfriends.12．Paulwantstoknowhowlongittakestogethomeby(汽车).13．Wecanreachsomeofthebeachesby(小船).14．Iwanttoknowwhathe(认为)ofthetrip.15．Pandas(live)inChinaandtheyareverycute.16．Ourvillagewantstobuildsome(桥).17．He(骑)hisbiketoschooleveryday.18．Fiftyandfiftyisone(百).19．Thereare(six)minutesinanhour.20．TheLegendofLove(《牛郎织女》)isn’ta(真的)story.21．Theboygoesonaropeway(cross)therivertogethome.22．Healwaysridesabike(go)toschool.23．Thebankisabouttwo(kilometer)frommyschool.24．Ittakesabouttwentyminutes(walk)tothesubwaystation.25．The(village)therearenicetous.26．They(like)pears.27．Every(分钟)isimportantforstudents.28．Mygoodfriendisatthebus(车站).Sheisgoingtogohome.29．Idon’tknowwherehe(居住).30．Kellyandhissister(notlike)junkfood.三、阅读理解【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Goupanddown!未来出行可上天入海!Today,aroundhalfoftheworld’spopulation(人口)livesincities.Butwhenyougrowup,citiesmaybeemorecrowded.By2050,68percentoftheworld’spopulationmaylivethere.Whatmightyourlifelooklikeinthefuture?Scientistssaidtherewillbesomepossible(可能的)changesinthewayswetravel,live,wearandhavefun.Someofthemareunderstudy.Othersarejustideas.First,let’stakealookatsomecoolfuturetransportation(交通).

SupersonicairplanesSupersonicairplanes(超音速飞机)cameoutinthe1960s.Buttheyweretoonoisytouse.Now,USpanyBoomwillmakebetterairplanesofthiskind.Theyflyhigherthanusualairplanes.Thismakestheflight(飞行)morestable.Also,supersonicairplanesarequieterandfaster.Nowittakesyoumorethan11hourstoflyfromBeijingtoSeattle(西雅图).Withasupersonicairplane,itwillbejust5hours!FlyingtaxisandbusesManypaniesareworkingonflyingcars.Japan’sSkyDriveisoneofthem.Itscarhasonlytwoseatsforapilotandapassenger.Itrunsonelectricity(电)andfliesabout10kilometerspercharge(充电).Ithelpstocuttrafficjams(交通拥堵).UnderwaterhighwaysBesides“flying”intheair,wemightalsomovearoundunderwater.Thesehighwaysareunderwatertubes(管道).Peoplesitinpods(舱).TheycantravelbetweentheUKandcountriesinNorthernEurope(北欧)inlessthananhour.Usually,ittakesaroundtwohours.根据短文内容选择正确答案。31．By2050,68%world’spopulationmaylivein__________.A．villages B．cities C．space D．towns32．SupersonicairplaneshavealotofadvantagesEXCEPT__________.A．theyarequieterthanusualplanes B．formakingtheflightmorestableC．theyarefasterthanusualplanes D．theyarenotassafeasusualplanes33．Withasupersonicairplane,itwilltakeyou_______