Module3复习学案-英语八年级下册

外研版八年级下册Module3模块复习Unit1句型解析1.Whatareyouupto?你在干什么呢？beupto意为“忙于，从事，正在做”。Whatareyouupto?常用于口语中，相当于“Whatareyoudoing?”。如：Ihaven’tseenyourecently.Whatareyouupto?我最近没看见你。你在干什么呢？2.Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.我还没开始因为我还没确定如何制作它。howtomakeit构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，经常放在show，teach，know，wonder，findout等动词(短语)之后作宾语。如：Canyouteachmehowtousetheputer?你能教我怎样使用这台电脑吗？()—I’llhaveatendayholiday.ButIdon’tknow__________.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.howtogo3.Sure,noproblem.当然可以，没问题。noproblem意为“没问题”，用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事。如：—I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Canyouhelpme?我不擅长英语，你能帮我吗？—Noproblem.没问题。4.That’swhyit’sonthenews.这就是它(宇宙飞船)在新闻中播放的原因。thatiswhy…表示“这就是……的原因”。如：Thatiswhyheislate.这就是他迟到的原因。5.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.很多科学家正努力工作，为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事”，表示目的，可位于句首或句中，其否定形式为inordernottodosth.。()Inorder__________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate【练习】根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Haveyoureceivedherlettery________?2.Haveyouheardthel_________news?3.Who___________(发现)America?4.Thesix_________(宇航员)onboardwillspendtendaysinspace.5.I’vejustmadeamodel_________(宇宙飞船)forourschoolproject.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.吉姆在做什么呢？What______Jim_____________?2.火车什么时候到达伦敦？Whendoesthetrain______________________London?3.你知道姚明的最新消息吗？Doyouknow______________________aboutYaoMing?4.做完这些作业将花费我两个小时的时间。_________will_________metwohourstofinishthehomework.5.他刚刚做完这个模型。He______________________thismodel.单项填空。()1.Theyhave__________finisheddoinghousework,buttheyhaven’tdonetheirhomework__________.A.already；yetB.yet；alreadyC.yet；yetD.already；already()2.Hehadtofindanotherjob__________makealivinginthecity.A.inorderto B.sothatC.inorder D.inorderthat()3.—IsTomathome?—No,he__________totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo()4.—__________?—I’mbusywithmyhomework.A.WhathashappenedB.WhatareyouuptoC.AreyoubusyD.What’sthematter()5.—Couldyouhelpmetocarrythebox?—Sure,__________.A.allright B.I’msorryC.goodluck D.noproblem用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sohavethey___________(discover)lifeonMars?2.Lucyisn’tatthecinemanowbecauseshe_________(go)tothelibrary.3.MissZhangagreedtoteachushow_________(swim).4.Thereare_________(billion)ofstarsinourgalaxy.5.Ihavefinished_________(read)thebook.Unit2句型解析1.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.科学家们认为地球上的生命已经有上亿年的历史。hundred与具体数字连用,不加“s”，如:twohundred二百；hundredsof不与具体数字连用。拓展：thousand(千),million(百万),billion(亿)和hundred的用法相同。hundredsof数以百计的；thousandsof数以千计的；millionsof数以百万计的；billionsof数以亿计的,数十亿的()Thereare__________peopleinthezooonChildren’sDay.A.onehundredsB.twohundredsofC.hundredsofD.hundredof2.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.他们中没有一个有像地球这样的环境，因此科学家们认为在他们上面找不到生命。none用于表示对三者或三者以上全部否定的不定代词，既可指人，也可指物。作主语时，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数;none的反义词是all,none可与of连用;可以用来回答howmany或howmuch开头的问句。noone同义词为nobody,只用于指人，其后不跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数，noone只能回答以who开头的问句。(1)Noneofus__________beentoMars.我们中没一个去过火星。(2)Noone__________discoveredanylifeinspaceyet.还没有人发现太空里的任何生命。(3)—Whoareyouspeakingto?—_________(没人).(4)—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—_________(一个也没有).3.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.然而,还没有宇宙飞船飞行足够远的距离到达我们银河系的其他恒星。enough修饰形容词或副词时要位于所修饰的词之后,常用结构为“adj./adv.+enough+todo”。如：Mysisterisoldenoughtogotoschool.我妹妹的年纪足够大，可以去上学了。()She’snotstrongenough__________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went.Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的吗？抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢？withsomanystarsintheuniverse是with引导的介词短语，在句中作状语。如：Withsomanythingstodo,wehavenotimetoplay.要做的事情这么多，我们都没时间玩了。Thewomanstoodthere__________________________.那位女士站在那里，手插在口袋里。【练习】根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Scientistshavediscoveredmanyotherp_________intheuniverse.2.Taiwanisap_________ofChinaforever.3.L_________travelsmuchfasterthansound.4.Wecan’tlivewithouta_________.5.Weneedaquiet_____________(环境)tostudyforaingexam.6.Ithinkeverychildshould__________________(交流)withhisparents根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳转动。Theearthisa_________andit_______________thesun.2.其他七大行星也围绕太阳转动。______________________alsogoaroundthesun.3.科学家们已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他的星系。Scientistshave______________________galaxiesinthe__________________.4.太阳系是我们整个星系的一小部分。Thesolarsystemis______________________ourgalaxy.5.他到上学的年龄了。Heis______________________toschool.单项填空。()1.__________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwell.A.Thousand B.ThousandsC.Thousandof D.Thousandsof()2.Thismoviewasn’t__________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested()3.Thespaceship__________willgoaroundtheearthin2005willbecalledShenzhouⅦ.A.which B.who C.whom D.what()4.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning!—Yes.But__________ofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.A.some B.none C.all D.neither()5.—Whydoyoualwayssleep__________?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton句型转换。1.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.(变为一般疑问句)_____________________________________2.have,finished,not,I,homework,my(连词成句)_____________________________________3.She______________________theGreatWalltwice.(选hasgoneto/hasbeento填空)根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.为什么不把书带回来？________________________thebook?2.没有一个学生去过英国。______________________thestudents_________________England.3.完成今天的作业不容易。______________________today’shomework.4.我刚读过有关火星的书。I____________________books_________Mars.5.从其他星系到我们这里要花费很多年。It_________manyyears____________usfromothergalaxies.Unit3现在完成时(2)当表示动作已经完成并对现在造成一定影响或结果时，我们一般用现在完成时。同时，可分别用just,already或yet加以强调或说明。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已经完成我的作业了。Hismotherhasn’tyetbeentoBeijing.他妈妈还没有去过北京。★have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin的区别have/hasbeento意为“到过，去过”。表示曾到过某地，而此时人已经不在那儿了HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾经去过香港吗？have/hasgoneto意为“去了”，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不在说话人处WhereisLily?Hasshegonetothelibrary?莉莉在哪里？她去图书馆了吗？have/hasbeenin意为“待在”，常常和表示持续意义的时间状语连用IhavebeeninHarbinforthreeyears.我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。另外，在使用现在完成时的时候，要注意与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。例如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，上个月去的。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断该用现在完成时还是该用过去时呢？判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说该句强调的是什么。试看以下对话：A:Wherehaveyouputmybook?Ican’tfindit.你把我的书放哪儿去了？我找不到。B:Iputitonyourdeskyesterday.我昨天放你桌子上了。该对话中，当A问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A感兴趣的是现在的状态，因此用现在完成时。但是B回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。再看下面的对话：A:Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmetonight?你今晚想和我去看电影吗？B:Sorry,Ihaveseenitalready.不好意思，我已经看过那部电影了。对话中的现在完成时表示对结果的强调：“电影看过了，所以不想再看了。【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Scientists_____________(send)spaceshipstoMarssofar.2.Julie’sfather_________(go)toLondonlastmonth.He____________(go)therethreetimes.3.Noone___________(be)toMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.4.Astronauts_________already_________(fly)tothemoonmanytimes.5.I______________________(notread)thelatestnewsaboutthespaceyet.6.Mary______________________(in)since5yearsago.根据句意及括号内所给词语的提示填空。1.Hersister________(notdo)thehouseworkyet.2.________you________(meet)himyet?3.Hismother________just________(find)hercatinthepark.4.Sofarthey________(notget)aletterfromJohn.5.Hisfather________already________(bring)backtwomathsbooks.6.Mycousin________(read)thisbookalready.根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。environment,news,municate,spaceship,just,none,astronaut,dream,earth,readHey,I'mMikefromtheUK.NotlongagoI(1)________twopiecesofnewsontheInternet.OneisaboutarobotcalledPolly.Pollywasgreat.Itcould(2)________withpeopleandhelppeopledomanythings.Ithelpedpeopleplanttreestoprotectthe(3)________.Itwentintospaceby(4)________.There,ithelped(5)________workonaspacestation.Isthe(6)________true?Idon'tbelieveit.TheotherisaboutagirlcalledAlyssaCarson.Thegirlwasinterestedinspacetravelwhenshewassmall.Areporter(记者)fromBBChas(7)________interviewed(采访)her.Alyssasaid,“IhopetogotoMarsbecause(8)________ofushasbeentherebefore.Iwanttotakethefirststep.”Alyssahasattended(参加)America'sthreeworldspacecampssofar.PlentyofpeoplethinkAlyssa's(9)________couldetrue.IfAlyssagoestoMars,maybeitisveryhardforhertogobacktoour(10)________.However,thisgirl'sfatherBertCarsonsays,“Ifthat'stheonlychoiceshehas,shestillwantstogo.”三、课后练习配对阅读。左栏是五个社会问题的描述，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请将左右栏相匹配。()1.Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.()2.Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.()3.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuyhappiness,goodfriendsorknowledge.()4.TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.()5.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn’tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmsAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.D.Today’sNewItwilltellyoutheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltell