山东省枣庄市薛城区2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onaship. B.Onatrain. C.Onaplane.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoherbrother’soffice. B.Stayforsupper. C.Buysomethings.3.Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Thelongwait. B.Thebrokenputersystem. C.Amistakeinherbill4.WhydidBilllosehisjob?A.Hewasinpoorhealth. B.Hemadeabigerror. C.Heoftenwenttoworklate.5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty. B.Shedidherhomework. C.Shewent‘tothecinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepubliclibrary. B.Tothenationalmuseum. C.Tothedepartmentstore.7.Whowilltakethebus?A.Thewoman. B.Thewomanandherchild. C.Theman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Small. B.Large. C.Medium9.Whatcolorswimsuitdoesthewomantake?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothecinema?A.Shedislikesseeingfilms.B.Shewantstowatchfootball.C.Therehavenotbeenanyinterestingfilmsrecently.11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A.Visitanexhibition. B.Gotoapopconcert. C.Gohiking.12.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Hiking. B.Sailing C.Climbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Managerandworker. C.Customerandsalesman.14.What’swrongwiththeMp5player?A.Thescreenisbrokenandnotclear.B.Itdoesn’tplaysongs.C.IthasbeendroppedandnolongerwI5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoshowhim?A.Thereceipt(收据). B.Thepackage. C.Hertelephonenumber.16.WhenwillthewomangetherMPSpayerback?A.Inthreeweeks. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inoneweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthemandoinChina?A.Heworkedinaschool. B.Hedroveataxi. C.Heranapub.18.Whydidthemanlosehiswalletinthetaxi?A.Heleftinahurryandlefthiswalletinthetaxi.B.Hedranktoomuchandleftinontheseat.C.Hedidn’tnoticewhenitslippedoutofhispocket.19.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinesepeople?A.Hardworking. B.Honest. C.Smart.20.Whomailedtheman’swallettohimwhenhelostitforthethirdtime? A.Theshopowner. B.Thetaxidriver. C.Apoliceman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeletoCapetownthecitythathaseverything!AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcity(that’sPretoria).anditisn’tthebiggestcityeither(that’sJohannesburg),butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.FromthebeautifulviewsandsunnybeachestogreatshoppingCapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!adventure(冒险)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.moutdoorsFortheoutdooradventurerorsportsfan,CapeTownhasalotofactivitiesfromclimbingtodiving(潜水)一allbinedwithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.WadialingCapeTown’sbeachesareperfectforwatersports.Scubadivingisalsopopular.Themanyshipwrecks(失事船只)alongthecoastlineoffersomeexcellentdives.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcage(笙鱼笼)divingtogeteyetoeyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous.tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaprotectedareafortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenroadsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalenvironment.It’sgreatforswimmingtoo,ifyoudon’tmindcorningfacetofacewithapenguinortwo!CapeTown’sweatherispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃(andremember,midsummerhereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃,Thelocalmoneyistherand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThreemainlanguagesareXhosa,EnglishandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.21.WhatcanweteamaboutCapeTown?A.Itisunderdeveloped. B.Itiswellvisitedcity.C.ItislessfamousthanPretoria. D.ItisbiggerthanJohannesburg.22.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialsightatBouldersBeach?A.Shipwrecks. B.Penguins. C.Sharks. D.Shops.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown. B.Somesuggestionsfortourists.C.ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown D.ThereasonsforvisitingGapeTownBGeorgeGreywasborninLisboninPortugalon14April1812.AfterpletinghiseducationattheRoyalMilitaryCollegeat5andhurstinEnglandin1826,GreywenttoIrelandwiththearmy.HefeltsorryfortheIrishpeopleandthoughtitwouldimprovetheirlivesiftheymovedtoAustralia.In1836heplannedtoleadanexpedition(远征队)tolookforasettlement(定居点)innorthwestAustralia.HeleftEnglandontheBeagleinJuly1837.InCapeTownhetool:anothership,theLynher,andsailedtothenorthcoastofWesternAustralia.AfterlandingnearCollierBayhisgroupwalkedinland.Greyandhismenweretotallyinexperiencedandlackedsurvivalskills.ThelocalpeoplewerehostileandGreywasinjured.Ittooktwoweeksbeforehewaswellenoughtotravel.TheydiscoveredandnamedtheGlenelgRiver.StephenRangeandMountLyell.Thelandwasnotsuitableforsettlement,soinApriltheysailedtotheislandcoonMauritiustogetsomerest.GreyreturnedtoAustralia,andinFebruary1839hesailedfromPerthtoSharkBay.WesternAustralia.Histeamlandedwiththreewhaleboatstogonorthwards.Wheylosttheirfoodwhenonewhaleboatwasdamagedinastrongstorm.TheyfinallyreachedSharkBay,TheysetsailbacktoPerthbutbothboatsweredamaged.Aftermakingittoshore(岸)withverylittlefoodandwater.Hismenwerebadlyweakenedandonedied.Greypushedonaheadarrivedlater.Henotedthefertile(富烧的)areassouthoftheMurchisonRiverandpeoplebegantosettletherein1850.24.WhydidGeorgeGreyleadanexpeditiontoAustralia?A.TodoresearchonAustralia. B.Tofindabetterplacetolive.C.Toshagtheirstrongfightingspirit. D.TobreakawayfromtheIrisharmy.25.WhathappenedwhenGeorgeGrev’smenfirstarrivedinAustralia?A.theylosttheirshiptheLynher. B.Theysettledonthenorthcoast.C.Theyfoundithardtosurvive. D.Theylosttheirwayinland.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostile”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Unfriendly B.Foolish. C.Strong. D.Sad.27.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheawhaleboats?A.Notallofthemcarriedfood. B.Theywerealldamagedbystorms.C.NotallofthemreachedSharkBay. D.Theyallwentnorthfirstandthensouth.CTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.There,itmovesslowlytotheseaThesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplasticinthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.28.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Theydislikesunshine. B.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen. D.Theypreferlowertemperatures.29.41}hatdoestheauthorthinkofthesoundturtlesinParagraph3?A.Pitiful. B.Careless. C.Interesting. D.Courage’s,30.Whatcannelearnaboutseaturtles?A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.C.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.31.Whatisthetextmairtl4about?A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles. B.Hawseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C.Thedancersfacedbyseaturtles. D.Howyoungturtlesbecameadults.DSelfdrivingcarsmightmakeyourfuturetravelalotmorepleasant,buttheywon’treducetraffic.Carproducershavementionedthattrafficreductionisoneofthemanyadvantagesofhavingselfdrivingcarsontheroad.Theideaisthatselfdrivingcarswillreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanmistakes.Butexpertssayselfdrivingcarsinfluenceontrafficwillprobablybebad.LeoFulton,acodirectoratUCDavis’InstituteofTransportationStudies(ITS),saidthatselfdrivingcarswon’tfixtrafficproblemsunlessapricing(定价)systemisputinplacethatdiscouragesselfdrivingcars.Forexample,manypaniesareinterestedinprogrammingselfdrivingcarstodosomething,whichcouldincreasetrafficontheroad.Fultonsaid.Massachusettslawmakershavealreadysuggestedintroducingatax(税)ondriverlesscars.Itcallsforatleast$0.025permile.Trafficjams(堵塞)couldalsoworsenaspanieslikeLucidMotorstrytoproduceselfdrivingcarswithrecliningseats(可躺座椅).Peoplemaychoosetolivefartheroutsideofcitiesiftheycantravelincarsthatallowthemtosleepandrelax.Butthatincreasesthenumberofpeopletravellinginandoutofcitiesduringrushhour.Fultonsaid.Withoutthecostofadriver,FultonsaidheworriesselfdrivingUbersorLyftswillbeesocheapitwillbehardtopushpeopletochoosecarsharingserviceslikeuberPOQL.“ithinkit’sgoingtotakesomekindofpricingsystemthatdiscouragescarswithoutasinglepassenger,”hesaid.Somecitieshavealreadystartedprogrammesthatdiscouragepeoplefromtakingcartripsalone.Forexample.ChicagoandNewYorkCityhavesetuplanes(车道)thatsinglepassengercarsmustpaysomemoneytouse.Thatmoneyincreasesduringrushhour.32.Whatdocarproducersthinkofselfdrivingcars?A.Theyaresafe. B.Theyarefast.C.Theysavebuyersmoney. D.Theyincreasetrafficslighth33.WhatdoMassachusettslawmakerssuggest?A.Introducingataxoncarproducers.B.Increasingthesellingpriceofsell=drivingcars.C.Pushinguptherunningcastsofselfdrivingcars.D.Callingfordriverstoavoidtravellingduringrushhour.34.Whatwillhappenifthereareselfdrivingcarswithrecliningseats?A.Morepeoplewillliveincitycentres.B.Peopleoillspendlessmoneyontransport.C.Peoplearelikelytotravellongerdistances.D.Therewillbelightertrafficduringrushhour35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatcarswillwedriveinthefuture?B.Wherewillwetravelwithselfdrivingcars?C.Howcanselfdrivingcarssolvetrafficproblems?D.Whyselfdrivingcarscouldbeterriblefortraffic?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：在涂卡时，E涂为AB，F涂为AC，G涂为AD)Toomuchinformationputersandcellphonesletpeoplemunicatewitheachotherbyvoiceortextanytime,anywhere.Theresult:toomuchinformation!Soletmeofferthesetips(提示)tohelpyoudealwithit.Tipl—Sticktoaschedule(日程表).17oyouhaveacalendar(日历)?Useittoschedulestudytimesandmeetings.Howaboutalsousingittoschedulequiettime?36Thensticktoit!Tip2—Teatorphonecall?Textsaregreatforshoemessages,butnotforlongmessages.Phonecallsarefinewhenyouwantamorepersonaltouch,butnotwhenyouneedtosaveinformationaboutaconversation.37Tip3Letitring.Youdon’thavetoanswereveryphonecall.Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,screenyourcallsandletthecallerleaveamessage.38Thesameistruefortextmessages.Tip4—39Afteryou’veansweredanemail,delete(删除)itorfile(把…归档)it.Ifyouneedtosaveanemail,createfoldersforschool,forwork,forfriends.Findawaytoorganizeyourmessagesthatworksforyou,andfollowit.Tip5—40Ifyoubelongto(属于)asocialnetworksite,areallyour“friends”onthesiterealfriends,oraresomejuststrangers?Limitthenumberof“friends”onyoursocialnetwork,andyouwilllimitmunicationoverload(过多).A.Ortumoffyourphone,B.Keepyourinbox(收件箱)empty.C.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.D.Pickdifferentkindsofsocialnetworksites.E.Inthosecases,anemailoralettermaybebetter.F.Checkyourcellphonesandputersmorefrequently.G.Thaiis,setaside(留出)timefornoemailnotexts,nophonecalls,nothing!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Holly’sdadkepthomingpigeons(信鸽)inthebackgarden.Shelovedthepigeons41herfavoritewasCharlie.Dad’shomingpigeonclubwastoholditsfirstrace,andallofhisbirdswereintraining.Onthedayofthe42,Dadhadtodrive100kilometrestothestartingpoint.Dadwhistled(吹口哨)ashe43alongtheroad.44,adogranoutinfrontofthecar!Dadchangeddirectionto45it,butthecarskidded(打滑)acrosstheroadandintoalargetree.Dadtriedto46,buthislegswerestuck.Hehadtoget47assoonaspossible.Noonehadseentheaccident,soitmighthavebeenhoursbeforehewas48.Hefeltaroundforhisphone,butithadbeenthrownoutofreach.Dad49toturnaroundtocheckthatthepigeonshadn’tbeen50.Theyseemedallright.Thenagreat51cametohim.OneofthepigeonscouldcarryamessagehometoMumandHolly!52,Dadhadapenandanotebookinhispocket.He53Charlie,liftedhimoutandtiedthemessagetoCharlie’sleg.“Flyhome,Charlie,”hecalled.Charliesetofftowardshishomeandreachedthe54atlast.“Mum!”Hollycalled“Charlie’shome!Andhe’scarryinga55!”Mumcameouttothebackyard.Asshereadthenote,shecried,“Ohno!Dad’shada(n)56!”Mumranintothehouse,phonedtheemergency(紧急事件)numberand57whathadhappened.Soon,Mumcameouttothebackyard58andcalled,“They’ve59Dad,Holly,andhe’sgoingtobeallright.”“You60Dad!”HollytoldCharlie.“You’rethebestpigeonintheworld!”41.A.or B.so C.and D.for42.A.race B.training C.trade D.meeting43.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew44.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Lately45.A.stop B.control C.keep D.miss46.A.cry B.call C.move D.talk47.A.advice B.help C.sleep D.money48.A.remembered B.protected C.discovered D.understood49.A.learned B.agreed C.continued D.managed50.A.caught B.hurt C.shot D.followed51.A.idea B.dog C.deal D.pigeon52.A.Strangely B.Naturally C.Honestly D.Luckily53A.dependedon B.reachedfor C.waitedfor D.thoughtof54.A.backgarden B.club C.startingpoint D.hospital55.A.pen B.notebook C.message D.leaf56.A.car B.accident C.petition D.phone57.A.realized B.imagined C.explained D.wondered58.A.once B.then C.again D.first59.A.found B.described C.taught D.warned60.A.corrected B.trusted C.recognized D.saved第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空1词）61.Whoarethemenwhoreally（统治）inthiscountry?62.TheideaisthatItalyisthebirthplaceofEuropean（文明）.63.（测量）thefloorareaofthegreenhouseanddivideitbysix.64.（贫穷）islessofaproblemnowthanitusedtobe.65.Thebreakinhad（发生）justbeforemidnight.66.（幸运的是）,I’dnoticedwhereyouleftthecar.67.Thereisa/an（紧急的）needforfoodandwater.68.Whynotstopthemfrom（污染）theriver?69.Tobe（诚实的）,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.70.Heiswritinga（历史的）novelaboutnineteenthcenturyFrance.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whiledriving30childrenhomeafterschooloneafternoon,onebusdriverfromKansasCity71(notice)smokeingfromtheengine.“Ijustimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong,”driverD’AnthonyGildonsaid.Thebuscaughttirequickly,andheknewhehadtodosomethingtoleadall30kidsto72(safe).“Forafew73(second),IwasreallynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadbeeninsuch74situation.Icalledthebase(基地)andtoldthemaboutthesmoke,”Gildonsaid.Whenthefiredestroyedthefrontofthebus.Gildonhadnochoicebut75(stay)calmsinceallthekidswere76(frighten).“WhenItoldthemwehadtoevacuate(撒离)becauseofthefire,everybodyrantowardsthemiddle.”Gildonsaid.Thenheshoutedtoastudent77wassittingatthebackofthebus,toopentheemergencybankdoorandleadthekidsoffthebus.“78(walk)fromthefronttotheback.Iwaslookingateachseatandundereachseat,”saidGildon,whoisnowconsidered79ahero.“I’mjustgladIgoteveryoneout80(final),”hesaid.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分25分）第一节汉译英(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）用所给的单词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。81.每一份合同都有老板的签名。82.截止到去年夏末，大量降雨造成了几次洪水泛滥。83.在沙尘暴的天气里驾车很危险。84.马云是个有着新颖独特思想的人。（JackMa,newandspecial）85.孩子们试着靠近史密斯先生，那个让他们害怕的人。（beafraidof）