江西省宜春市部分学校2023-2024高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2江西省宜春市部分学校2023-2024高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDayoftheDeadcelebrationsareagreattimetohonourthedead.Here’swheretostaytoexperiencethem.MexicoCity,MexicoOnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.“ThebestplacetowatchtheparadeisfromaterraceonthePaseodeReforma,whereyoucanseethedancersandcoloursfromabove,”saysKarlaGonzalez,directoroftheMexicoCitytourismboard.Oaxaca,MexicoThissouthernMexicocityisknownforcandlelitcemeteriesontheDayoftheDead,andparadeswithdancersintheJalatlaconeighborhood.“Thecitydoesn’tsleepforthreedays,”sayslocaltourguideGabrielSánchez.HetakesgueststothecemeteryinSantaMariaAtzompa,avillagethreemilesfromOaxacaCity,wherethefamiliesgoalloutwithcandlesandflowers.SanDiego,CaliforniaThefirstEuropeansettlement(定居点)inSouthernCalifornia,OldTownSanDiegoisaseven-blockstateparkwithshopfrontsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.It’salsothesiteofalong-runningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.SanAntonio,TexasThissouthTexascitywasonceapartofMexico,knownforitsexcitingDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.YoucanalsoseeafamoustouristdrawonthesouthbankoftheSanAntonioRiver.1.WhendoestheparadetakeplaceinMexicoCity?A.OnOctober10. B.OnOctober27. C.OnNovember2. D.OnNovember4.2.WhatcanyoudoinOldTownSanDiegoonthefestival?A.SwimintheRiverWalk. B.Jointhecandlelightparade.C.AdmireHemispherePark. D.Exploretheuniquerainforest.3.Wherecanyouenjoyaparadeofboatsatnighttoexperiencethefestival?A.InSanAntonio. B.InMexicoCity. C.InSanDiego. D.InOaxaca.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以体验亡灵节庆祝活动的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MexicoCity,Mexico中“OnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.(11月4日，一场由数千名舞者组成的游行开始)”可知，墨西哥城的游行开始于11月4日。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SanDiego,California中“It’salsothesiteofalong-runningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.(这里也是长期的亡灵节庆祝活动的举办地，11月2日有工艺品市场和烛光游行，前往1849年的ElCampoSanto公墓)”可知，节日期间你可以在圣地亚哥老城参加烛光游行。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SanAntonio,Texas中“Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.(10月27日晚上，在市中心的半球公园，人们会在河边步行街上举行灯光明亮的船只游行)”可知，晚上你可以在圣·安东尼奥欣赏游船游行来体验这个节日。故选A。BInanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.DellOreficeisuniquebecausehercareer(职业生涯)didnotbegintotakeoffinmiddleageorevenher90s.Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.OriginallyfromNewYorkCity,DellOreficewasdiscoveredat13whileridingthebus.Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,buttwoyearslater,shecaughtherbreakwhenshewasbroughttoVoguemagazineandsignedherfirstmodelingcontract(合同).Afterthat,shebeganhermodelingcareer.Butatfirst,DellOreficedidnotmakeenoughmoneythroughmodelingtosupportherself,sosheandhermotherhadtodosomeotherjobs.HerhardworkofferedherachancetoappearonVoguecovers,andshetookpartinmanyotheractivities,amongotherbookings.DellOreficetookabreakfrommodelingaftermarrying,butfinallyreturnedtoworkin1978tosupportherlife.Shewas47yearsoldatthetime,anditwasthenthathercareerreallybegantodevelopquickly.Sincethen,shehascontinuedworkinghard,bookingbothcatwalksandadvertisements(广告).In2022,the91-year-old’sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.At92,DellOreficeappearedonthecoverofVogueCzechoslovakia.“Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.Oneofthesecretstokeepingbeautyisdoingwhatyoudoforababy,raisingandfeedingthebabywithlove,”shesaid.“That’swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves.”4.WhendidDellOreficestartherprofessionalmodelingcareer?A.In1944. B.In1946. C.In1978. D.In2022.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDellOreficefromparagraph2?A.Shebecamefamousovernight.B.Shewasdiscoveredatschool.C.Shegotsupportfromtheschool.D.Herfirstphotosfailedtobewellreceived.6.WhatdoesDellOreficethinkiskeytoone’slife?A.Self-love. B.Familybackground.C.Raisingbabies. D.Marriage.7.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Adiaryentry.C.Afashionmagazine. D.ATVadvertisement.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当前最年长的在职模特CarmenDellOrefice的故事，92岁的她仍然活跃在时尚界。13岁那年她被挖掘，在15岁正式开启职业生涯，但直到中年后才真正崭露头角。她认为，人们应该关心自己，爱自己，让自己保有能量。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.(令人惊讶的是，她从15岁起就开始当模特了)”和第三段中“In2022,the91-year-old’sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.(2022年，这位91岁老人的照片出现在《NewYou》杂志上)”可知，她在15岁开始职业模特生涯，2022年的时候她91岁，因此当时是1946年（=2022-91+15）。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,(她的第一批照片并没有达到预期效果)”可知，她的第一批照片并不受欢迎。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.(男人和女人都应该关心自己，爱自己)”和“That’swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves.(这就是我们应该对自己做的：养育自己，爱自己，并给予自己那种能量)”可知，她认为爱自己是人生的关键。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.(在一个通常将关注点放在年轻人的行业，CarmenDellOrefice是一个鼓舞人心的人。92岁的她被认为是最年长的在职模特)”以及文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了当前最年长的在职模特CarmenDellOrefice作为模特的故事，包括其经历的起伏以及对人生的感悟等。文章与人物故事有关，且该人物属于时尚行业，因此文章可能出自一本时尚杂志。故选C项。CTheGivingVoiceChorus(合唱团)wascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer’sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable.“PeoplewithADsometimeswithdrawandoftenarenotincludedinthecommunity,”shesays.“MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife.”Inthebeginning,thechoruswasmadeupof30people,includingvolunteersfromthecommunitywhohelpedwithsmalltasksduringchoruspractice,suchashelpingsingersfindtheprintedmusicintheirbinders(活页夹)iftheylosttheirplace.Sincethen,theGivingVoiceChorushasgrowntotwoadditionalchoruses,withmorethan180membersoverall.“Wedon’tdoauditions,andwedon’tcarewhatADcasesyouhaveorthestageofyourdisease,”saysLenard.“Aslongasyouenjoytheexperience,anyonecanbepartofthegroup.It’saplacewhereeveryonebelongs.”Lenardsays,“Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn’tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset.”Buttheoppositehashappened.“There’sapositivechangeweseeinpeoplewhenthey’resingingsongstheylove.They’resmiling,andthere’sjoyandlaughter.It’sreallyspecial.”“PeoplewithADmighthavedifficultylearninganewsongorcomingupwithwordsontheirown,”saysDr.Caselli,ADspecialistatMayoClinicinScottsdale.“Butiftheyhearasongthey’veknownalltheirlives,theytendtorememberthewordsandareabletosingalong.Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren’tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife.”8.What’sthepurposeoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Toenrichtheyoungmen’slife. B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Toaskpeopletotendtotheold. D.TohelppeoplewithAD.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”inparagraph2mean?A.Stopsocialactivities. B.Belookeddownupon.C.Becheated. D.Getlost.10.HowdoesLenardfeelwhensettinguptheGivingVoiceChorusatfirst?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Curious. D.Unwilling.11.WhatdoesDr.CasellisayaboutADmembersoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Theycanexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Theycanlearnasongquickly.C.Theyfailtosingafamiliarsong.D.Theycanbeactiveneartheendoflife.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由玛丽·伦纳德和玛吉·奥斯特罗什科创立的“献声合唱团”，该合唱团旨在为阿尔茨海默病患者及其护理者提供一个包容和支持的环境，让他们通过参与歌唱活动保持社交和情感的联系。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheGivingVoiceChoruswascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer’sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable.(献声合唱团由前明尼苏达-北达科他州阿尔茨海默症协会主任玛丽·伦纳德于2014年创立。与玛吉·奥斯特罗什科共同创办，后者曾照顾患阿尔茨海默病(一种随时间推移而恶化的脑部疾病)的父母，伦纳德着手创建一个环境，让患有阿尔茨海默病的人及其护理者感到被支持和舒适)”可知，献声合唱团旨在帮助阿尔茨海默症患者。故需D项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife.(玛吉和我认识到，音乐和唱歌是让阿尔茨海默病患者仍然能够参与并融入生活的方式)”可推知，划线处应表达“阿尔茨海默病患者有时会停止社交活动，经常不被包含在社区当中”，故划线词withdraw“不参加”与A项意义相近。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lenardsays,“Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn’tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset.”(伦纳德说：“刚开始的时候，玛吉和我不知道阿尔茨海默病患者是否会离开他们应该在的地方，或者变得不安”)”可知，刚开始组建献声合唱团时，伦纳德感到很担心。故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren’tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife.(而且由于语言和长期记忆通常直到疾病晚期才受到影响，献声合唱团的成员可能会一直保持活跃，直到生命的最后几个月)”可知，他们可以在生命接近尾声时依然保持活跃。故选D项。DJoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救济院),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstinthecountrytoreceivetherobotElliQ,whosecreators,IntuitionRobotics,sayitistheonlydevicetouseartificialintelligencespecificallydesignedtohelpmanyolderAmericanswholivealone.“It’sinteresting.YoucanactuallytalktoElliQ,”saidLoaiza.“She’llmakecommentslike,‘IwouldgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Therobot,whichlookslikeasmalltablelamp,hasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandswivels(旋转).Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirconversations,helpingplanfuturechats.ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.Itcanalsohostvideocallsandcontactrelatives,friendsordoctorsinanemergency.Butnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’srobot.TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90%reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatisparagraph5about?A.HowElliQfeels. B.HowElliQwascreated.C.WhatElliQcando. D.WhatpeoplethinkofElliQ.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutElliQ?A.Itcanlowerthelevelsofcomplaints.B.Itadaptsitselftodifferentusers.C.Itoffersaconnectionbetweentheseniors.D.Itcancompletelyreplacethecompanyofthefamily.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotOpensaNewWorldB.AIRobotRelievesPeople’sPressureC.AIRobotGetsPopularwithYoungPeopleD.AIRobotHelpsSeniorsFightLoneliness〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了ElliQ是一款专为孤独老年人设计的人工智能机器人，能够通过个性化互动、娱乐、健康咨询和提醒服务来降低老年人的孤独感。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“JoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救济院 ),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.(乔伊斯·洛艾萨，81岁，独自生活，但当她回到佛罗里达州一个老年人社区的公寓时，她经常与一个友好的女性声音聊天，询问她的一天过得如何。几英里外，当83岁的迪安娜·德泽恩的朋友去世时，同样的声音安慰着她。在纽约市中心，它为92岁的玛丽·布罗德本特（MarieBroadbent）玩游戏和音乐，她是盲人，住在临终关怀院。在华盛顿，它帮助83岁的简·沃雷尔（JanWorrell）结交新朋友。)”可知，作者通过提供乔伊斯·洛艾萨等几位老年人与ElliQ互动的具体例子来引入主题，展示了机器人在老年人生活中的实际应用。故选A项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.(ElliQ会讲笑话和播放音乐。在视频屏幕上，它提供城市和博物馆的游览。它引导做运动，询问主人的健康状况，并提醒服药。)”可知，第五段主要描述了ElliQ的功能，包括娱乐、教育、健康咨询和提醒服务。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.(公司首席执行官多尔·斯库勒说，ElliQ的理念是成为一个能够适应老年人个性和兴趣的陪伴机器人。)”可知，ElliQ能够根据不同用户的特点进行个性化适应，这是它的核心特性之一。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90％reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.(斯库勒补充道，平均用户每天与ElliQ交谈超过30次，即使在收到它6个月后也是如此，超过90%的用户报告孤独感减少。)”可知，文章通过描述ElliQ如何减少老年人的孤独感，强调了这款AI机器人在帮助老年人方面的作用，因此D选项“人工智能机器人帮助老年人抗击孤独”是最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintoanair-conditionedspaceduringextremeheatisthebestwayofprotectingyourselfagainstheat-relatedillness,Dr.Pryorsays.Butthereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotoservethepurpose.Focusonhydrating(补水),evenbeforeyougooutside“____16____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Andifyouknowyou’llbeoutintheheatforawhile,herecommendshavingafoodordrinkthatcontainselectrolytes(电解质)—say,asaltysnackorsportsdrink—beforeyouheadoutdoors,sinceyou’lllosealotoftheminyoursweat.Bothwaterandelectrolyteswillkeepyouhydrated.____17____Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.Heavy,form-fittingclothingobviouslywon’tfeelgreatwhenyourskinbadlyneedstobreathe.Meanwhile,dark-coloredclothestakeinthesun’sheatandmakeyoufeelhotter.RethinkyourdinnermenuCookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.____18____.Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy“____19____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwoduringacoolertimeoftheday,havewaterwithyou,andtakebreakstocheckinonhowyourbodyfeels.TakeacoolshowerThiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.____20____.Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmindifsomeonenearyouisdealingwithaheatstroke(中暑)situation,whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness.A.ChooseyourproperclothingB.You’dbetterworkoutatagym.C.BringachangeofclotheswithyouD.CoolwaterhelpsloweryourbodytemperaturequicklyE.Ifyouaregoingtobeoutsideinhighheat,starthydratingearlyF.ExerciseisOKifyouknowhowtoreducethetimeoftheworkoutG.Instead,considermakingamealthatrequiresnoheat,likeno-cookdinners〖答案〗16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在酷热的天气里保护自己免受与热有关的疾病的几种方式。【16题详析】本段小标题“Focusonhydrating(补水),evenbeforeyougooutside(即使在出门之前，也要专注于补水)”说明本段的主旨是有关补水方面的事情，因此E项“如果你要在高温下外出，尽早开始补水”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】下文“Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.(选择轻便、浅色、宽松的衣服，比如棉质衬衫。)”说明的是要选择合适的衣服，因此A项“选择合适的服装”符合本段主旨，故选A。【18题详析】上文“Cookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.(做饭会释放大量热量，让你的空间更加闷热。)”以及结合本段小标题“Rethinkyourdinnermenu(重新思考你的晚餐菜单)”说明的是做饭的方式要减少热量的排放，因此G项“相反，考虑做一顿不需要加热的饭菜，比如免煮晚餐”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】本段小标题“Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy(减少需要大量能量的运动)”说明的是减少一些运动，因此F项“如果你知道如何减少锻炼时间，锻炼是可以的”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】本段小标题“Takeacoolshower(洗个凉澡)”说明的是冷水的降温作用，因此D项“冷水有助于快速降低体温”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmy20s,Ifellinlovewithtraveling.ItstartedwithabackpackingtripthroughEuropewithfriends,wherewecaughttrainsfromonecountrytothenext.I____21____hometovolunteerinThailand,teachingatEnglishcamps,hikinginto____22____villagesawayfromhustleandbustle(喧嚣).TravelingwasmyloveandIcouldnotwaittoseemoreoftheworld.Butsometimesthingsdon’t____23____asweplan,andlifehasawayofmakingunexpecteddetours(弯路).Fiveyearsago,Ilostmymother—oneofmyclosestfriendsandmyhero.Iwasn’tpreparedforthe____24____.Atthetime,I____25____betweencaringformy2-year-oldbabyandbusyjob,andithadabadimpactonmybodyandmymind.____26____anxietystartedtorulemylife.Ihadtoseeadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedmeto____27____.Mymindflashedtoanimageofmyselfasa22-year-old,travelingthroughEurope,feelingdaringand____28____.“Traveling,”Isaid.“Imisstraveling.”Iwantedto____29____theadventurousspiritthatIknewwaswithinme.Thinkingaboutmykidgaveme_____30_____,Iwantedhimtoexperiencenewcultures,andenjoygreatlandscapes,butnottogrowupshyorsheltered_____31_____me.I_____32_____atravelblogcalledImagineandGo.Thenamebecamemymotto,andIfocusedoncreatingafuturethatembracedtravel,whereIcouldregainmysenseofadventurethathadbeen_____33_____.Inthebeginning,Istartedsmall.Itookmy_____34_____tolocalattractionsandbloggedaboutit.WhenItraveledforwork,I_____35_____tripstolocalparksandmuseumsthatIcouldwriteaboutlater.Daybyday,InoticedthatIhadlongerstretchesfeelinggoodineachmoment.21.A.left B.returned C.missed D.drove22.A.familiar B.dangerous C.typical D.lonely23.A.breakout B.turnout C.setoff D.fadeaway24.A.sadness B.joy C.wedding D.march25.A.rolled B.clapped C.struggled D.gathered26.A.Slightly B.Originally C.Hopefully D.Gradually27.A.wait B.lecture C.travel D.volunteer28.A.nervous B.frightened C.free D.shy29.A.investigate B.rediscover C.stop D.report30.A.right B.time C.trouble D.strength31.A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.inneedof32.A.allowed B.started C.suggested D.imagined33.A.buried B.appreciated C.followed D.noticed34.A.husband B.mother C.father D.kid35.A.canceled B.scheduled C.ignored D.shared〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的旅行经历以及对作者的影响。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开家去泰国做志愿者，在英语夏令营教英语，徒步到远离喧嚣的偏僻村庄。A.left离开；B.returned返回；C.missed错过；D.drove开车。根据下文“volunteerinThailand,teachingatEnglishcamps”可知，离开家去泰国做志愿者。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开家去泰国做志愿者，在英语夏令营教英语，徒步到远离喧嚣的偏僻村庄。A.familiar熟悉的；B.dangerous危险的；C.typical典型的；D.lonely偏僻的。根据下文“awayfromhustleandbustle(喧嚣)”可知，徒步到远离喧嚣的偏僻村庄。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但有时事情并不像我们计划的那样开始，生活总有意想不到的弯路。A.breakout爆发；B.turnout结果是；C.setoff出发；D.fadeaway逐渐消失。根据下文“lifehasawayofmakingunexpecteddetours(弯路).”可知，结果是有时事情并不像我们计划的那样开始。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有准备好面对这种悲伤。A.sadness悲伤；B.joy快乐；C.wedding婚礼；D.march行军。根据上文“Ilostmymother”可知，母亲去世了，自然是悲伤的，作者没有准备好面对这种悲伤。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我在照顾两岁的孩子和繁忙的工作之间挣扎，这对我的身心都产生了不好的影响。A.rolled翻滚；B.clapped鼓掌；C.struggled挣扎；D.gathered聚集。根据下文“betweencaringformy2-year-oldbabyandbusyjob”可知，在照顾两岁的孩子和繁忙的工作之间挣扎。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，焦虑开始支配我的生活。A.Slightly轻微地；B.Originally原来地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“anxietystartedtorulemylife”可知，焦虑开始逐渐支配作者的生活。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我去旅行。A.wait等待；B.lecture讲课；训斥，告诫；C.travel旅行；D.volunteer做志愿服务。根据下文“traveling”可知，医生建议作者去旅行。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里闪过一幅22岁的自己在欧洲旅行的画面，感觉大胆而自由。A.nervous紧张的；B.frightened害怕的；C.free自由的；D.shy害羞的。根据上文“daring”可知，感觉大胆而自由。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想重新发现我内心的冒险精神。A.investigate调查；B.rediscover重新发现；C.stop阻止；D.report报道。根据下文“knewwaswithinme”以及下文“regain”可知，作者想重新发现内心的冒险精神。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我的孩子给了我力量，我想让他体验新的文化，欣赏美丽的风景，但不要因为我而害羞或受到庇护。A.right权利；B.time时间；C.trouble麻烦；D.strength力量。根据下文“Iwantedhimtoexperiencenewcultures,andenjoygreatlandscapes”可知，孩子给了作者力量。故选D项。【31题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：想到我的孩子给了我力量，我想让他体验新的文化，欣赏美丽的风景，但不要因为我而害羞或逃避。A.becauseof由于；B.inspiteof尽管；C.insteadof而不是；D.inneedof需要。作者不想因为自己而使孩子感到害羞。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开了一个旅游博客，名叫ImagineandGo。A.allowed允许；B.started开始；C.suggested建议；D.imagined想象。根据下文“calledImagineandGo.”可知，作者开了一个旅游博客。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名字成了我的座右铭，我专注于创造一个拥抱旅行的未来，在那里我可以重新获得被埋葬的冒险精神。A.buried埋葬；B.appreciated感激；C.followed跟随；D.noticed注意。根据上文“Iwantedto________theadventurousspiritthatIknewwaswithinme.”可知，作者希望可以重新获得被埋葬的冒险精神。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带我的孩子去了当地的景点，并把它写在博客上。A.husband丈夫；B.mother妈妈；C.father爸爸；D.kid孩子。根据上文“mykid”可知，作者带领孩子去旅游。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出差时，我会安排去当地的公园和博物馆，这样我以后就可以写下来了。A.canceled取消；B.scheduled安排；C.ignored忽略；D.shared分享。因为作者出差，所以会安排去当地的公园和博物馆。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringthelonghistoryoftraditionalChineseclothing,changesandimprovementshappenedallthetime.However,Chineseclothingcanstillbeeasilytoldapart____36____others,allbecauseof____37____(it)uniquefeatures.Someofthegeneralfeaturesinclude:cross-collarwithjunctionleadingtoright,nobuttonsbuttyingwithsash(腰带)onthewaist.Inaddition,therearemanyotherdetailedfeatures____38____makethestyleofChineseclothingunique.TraditionalChineseclothinghastwobasic____39____(form):blouseplusskirt,andlonggown(长袍).Theyaredesignedtodrop____40____(natural)fromcollar,andthesleevesarelongenough____41____(cover)thehands.____42____earliestmaterialsusedinmakingclothesarekudzucloth,ramiecloth,andhempcloth.About4,700yearsago,silk____43____(invent),anditgraduallybecameaverypopularmaterial,especiallywiththeupperclass.BythetimeoftheYuan(1271-1368AD)andMing(1368-1644AD)dynasties,cottonwasintroducedfromIndiaandbecamewidelyused.ItisatraditionforChinesepeopletoexpressgoodwishesby____44____(use)patterns.Thepatternsusedonclothescanbeanimals,plants,flowers,mountains,etc.Theyarenotonlybeautiful,butalso____45____(meaning).Oneexample,dragonsonanEmperor'srobearesayingthattheEmperoristhe"sonoftheheaven".〖答案〗36.from37.its38.that/which39.forms40.naturally41.tocover42.The43.wasinvented44.using45.meaningful【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰的独特特点和演变历史。【36题详析】考查固定短语。句意：然而，由于其独特的特点，中国服装仍然可以很容易地与其他服装区分开来。固定短语“tell...from...”意为“把……与……区分开”，故填from。【37题详析】考查物主代词。句意：然而，由于其独特的特点，中国服装仍然可以很容易地与其他服装区分开来。修饰features作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：此外，还有许多其他细节特征使中国服装风格独特。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，features是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意：中国传统服装有两种基本形式：衬衫加裙子和长袍。form是可数名词，前有two修饰，因此应该变复数，故填forms。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：它们被设计成从衣领自然下垂，袖子足够长，可以盖住双手。空处使用副词作状语修饰动词drop

，词义为“自然地”，为naturally，故填naturally。【41题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们被设计成从衣领自然下垂，袖子足够长，可以盖住双手。分析句子结构可知，cover在句子中用非谓语动词，为be+adj.+todo结构，空处为不定式。故填tocover。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：最早用于制作衣服的材料是葛布、苎麻布和麻布。形容词的最高级earliest前加the，空格位于句首，故填The。【43题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：大约4700年前，丝绸被发明出来，它逐渐成为一种非常流行的材料，尤其是在上层阶级中。根据“About4,700yearsago”及“silk”承受invent的动作，谓语动词invent应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，silk为单数意义，故填wasinvented。【44题详析】考查动名词。句意：用图案来表达美好的祝愿是中国人的传统。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填using。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：它们不仅漂亮而且有意义。此处使用形容词作表语，词义为“有意义的”，为meaningful，故填meaningful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在的社区正在进行年度美丽楼道服务之星(ServiceStaroftheYear)评选活动。请给社区负责人Owen写信推荐员工张杰，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearOwen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua〖答案〗IamwritingtorecommendZhangJieastheServiceStaroftheYearofthebeautifulcorridor.Ichoosehimforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,ZhangJie,whoseworkrangesfromcleaningthehallwaystohelpinghisneighbors,ishard-workingandheworksfrommorningtillnight.Theworkofcleaningisdirtyandtiring.However,henevercomplainsaboutit.Besides,heisfullofresponsibility.Notonlydoeshimdotheworkthatbelongstohim,butalsohedevotestosomeextrawork,liketakingcareofneighbors’children.Third,heiswillingtobuildaharmoniouscommunity.Hetrieshisbesttoguardthesecurityofthecommunity.Ihopethathecangettheaward.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,sheknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn’texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthePhone.Shequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,“Goodmorning!”Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane’ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfamily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities.Theyweret