2023-2024学年辽宁省部分学校高二下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Toadepartmentstore. B．Toaswimmingpool. C．Toabeach.2．Howfarwillthemanhavetowalktogettothenearestbank?A．Twoblocks. B．Threeblocks. C．Fiveblocks.3．WhohasfoundajobinSanFrancisco?A．Sam. B．May’shusband. C．May.4．Whyisthebackdoorleftopen?A．Timand.thedogareoutside.B．ThemanisgoingtolookforTim.C．Thewomantellsthemantoleaveitopen.5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Heiscooking. B．Heiseatingeggs. C．Heiscleaningthekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthewomanhelpthechildrenwithdisabilities?A．Sheteachesthemtospeak.B．Shehelpsthemgobacktoschool.C．Shesingssongsandplayswiththem.7．Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettothehospital?A．About15minutes. B．About30minutes. C．Aboutanhour.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howmanypeoplewereexpectedtogototherestaurantatfirst?A．33. B．34. C．35.9．Whatprogramwillthepeopledofirst?A．Havedinner. B．Playbasketball. C．HavethecelebrationwithJustin.10．Whatwillthemandothisevening?A．BuyabookforJustin.B．InformWendyofthewaytotherestaurant.C．Talktotherestaurantmanageraboutthecost.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Brown?A．Hissecretary. B．Hisboss. C．Hiswife.12．WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Browntodo?A．Callhimbacklater. B．Putofftheirmeeting. C．Sendhimanemail.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Mr.BrownwillhaveameetingonWednesday.B．ThemanisnotavailableonWednesdaynextweek.C．Themessageisaboutaninvitationtotheman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdidthewomanperformatthejobinterview?A．Shemanagedtosatisfytheinterviewers.B．Sheansweredthequestionshonestly.C．Shehadagoodsenseofhumor.15．Whatquestiondidthewomanthinkwasdifficulttoanswer?A．Hercommunicationwithothers. B．Herweakestsubject. C．Herbestquality.16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Sheisreliable. B．Sheiseasytogetalongwith. C．Shewillcertainlygetthejob.17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterview?A．Satisfied. B．Confident. C．Worried.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Theimportanceofagoodmemoryinone’slife.B．Thewaysofimprovingmemory.C．Theimportanceoffood.19．Whatproblemcanlackofwatercause?A．Peoplewillfeelmoretired.B．Peoplewillhavedifficultyinthinking.C．Peoplewillhavedifficultyinconcentrating.20．Whyissleepimportanttomemory?A．Itcancontrolthesenses.B．Itcanmakepeoplethinkalot.C．Ithelpsthebrainreviewandstoreinformation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourTopFamilyCampingTripsCampClearwater:WhiteLake,NorthCarolinaCampClearwaterinWhiteLake,NorthCarolina,featuresitsown1,100-acrelakecompletewith1,300feetofshorefront.On-sitefacilitieshereincludeamini-golfarea,sportsfieldsandaparkthatallowspets.Further,thefamilycampgroundhostsvariousactivities,includinggames,cornholetournamentsandgolfcartparades.Overnightcampsitesrunfrom$40to$60pernight.ATinyHouseResort:Cairo,NewYorkThoseeagertotrytinylivinginanaturalsettingshouldcheckoutthistinylocationintheheartoftheCatskillsMountainsregion.Thereareon-sitefacilitiesincludingapool,adogpark,kayaks,massageservicesandevengoatyoga.Youcanspendyourtimewalkingonthewaterfronttrailsorrelaxingonaboat.Ratesstartat$295pernightfortinyhomesthatsleeptwo,butsometinyhomeswithmorespaceforadditionalguestsoramenities（便利设施）costmore.Meeman.ShelbyForest:Memphis,TennesseeTheMeeman-ShelbyForestStateParkfeatures12,539acresofoutdoorspacealongtheMississippiRiver.Thisareaisknownforitsmagnificenttreesaswellasthemanyendangeredandprotectedplantsthatcallithome.Youcancamphereinatwo-bedroomcabin（小木屋）orononeofthe49campsites.Cabinrentalsstartaround$110pernight,andyoucanrentacampingspotforaslittleas$25pernight.FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades:FloridaKeysFamilieswithinclosedrivingdistancetotheFloridaEvergladeshaveplentyofoutdooroptionstoconsider,includinghouseboatandeco-tentrentalsthroughFlamingoAdventures.Houseboatrentalssleepfouradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstartat$350pernight.Eco-tents,whichsitonplatformsandfeaturebedlinens,electricity,sittingareasandplentyofstorage,startat$50pernight.21．WhatactivitiesareavailableatCampClearwater?A．Swimmingandkayaks. B．Mini-golfandgoatyoga.C．Sportsandgolfcartparades. D．Gamesandmassageservices.22．Foraprojectonrareplants,whichcampingtripwouldbethemostsuitable?A．ATinyHouseResort:Cairo,NewYork.B．Meeman-ShelbyForest:Memphis,Tennessee.C．CampClearwater:WhiteLake,NorthCarolina.D．FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades:FloridaKeys.23．Howmuchdoesatwo-nightstayinahouseboatatFlamingoAdventures,FloridaKeys,costforafamilyoftwoadultsandonekid?A．$300. B．$350. C．$700. D．$800.BNanjingYunjinbrocadeistraditionalChinesesilkartwithahistoryofabout1,600years.Itscomplexweavingtechniques,variouscolorsandpatterns,anditsparticularchoicesofmaterialsmakeitvaluableandancientpeoplesaid,“Aninchofbrocade,aninchofgold.”Today,thetraditionalcharacteristicsanduniqueskillsofyunjinremaintobeanaward-winningarttreasure.Itstechniquesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyartisans.ZhouShuangxi,anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques,isoneofthem.Backin1973,hegraduatedfromaminingschoolandwasselectedtobecomeastudentattheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutealongwithfiveotherstudents,justbecausehewas“ingoodshape”.Therewereonlyseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloom（织布机）touse.“Theoldmastersfinallyrememberedaloomwasstoredsomewhere.WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawwhatseemedlikeapileofwood,”Zhourecalled.“Weavingwasdifficult,butdifferentfrommining.Miningrequiresheavyphysicallabor,butworkingwiththesoftandthinsilkrequiresstudyingandpracticinginfrontofaloomfordecadesuntilyoumasterthetechnique.Myhandsbecamequiteawkwardduetomining,soIusedtoputmyhandsinwarmwaterwheneverIcould.Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily,”hesaid.Outofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistheonlyonewhohasinsistedonthetradetothisday.Havingdevotedthepastfivedecadestoyunjinproductiondespiteallthesweatandstruggles,hehasdevelopedhistechniquestothepointwherehecanweavetheantiquedragonrobesinalltheirsmalldetails.Healsomadevariousartworksthatnotonlyshow.China’sintangibleculturalheritagebutalsoserveasZhouShuangxi’sartisticcreations.“IamluckytobeinsuchagooderaandIhavethehonorofbeingarepresentativeinheritor,”Zhousaid.24．WhatwasZhou’soriginalimpressionofyunjinweavingtechniquesasastudent?A．Theyfacedanuncertainfuture. B．Theywerepopularamongthepublic.C．Theyrequiredmuchphysicalstrength. D．Theywerecloselyrelatedtohisschooling.25．WhydidZhouputhishandsinwarmwater?A．Torelievethepainofmining. B．Tomakethemmuchhandier.C．Togainanattractiveappearance. D．Toresthishandsanddrawinspiration.26．WhatkindofpersonisZhouprobablyaccordingtothetext?A．Determinedandcreative. B．Awkwardandhesitant.C．Encouragingandhonest. D．Adventurousandsociable.27．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theupsanddownsofyunjin.B．People’sappreciationofatraditionalarttreasure.C．Artisans’struggletopassdowntraditionaltechniques.D．Anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques.CThoseofuswhoshoponlinemayscancustomerreviewstogetabettersenseofproductswecan’tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinetestimonialsbeforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan’tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatitwasproposingnewmeasurestocrackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.Thecommissionpublishedaproposedrulethatwouldprohibitcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews,buyingpositivereviews,suppressingnegativereviewsandmore.“Ourproposedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe’reusingallavailablemeanstoattackdeceptiveadvertisinginthedigitalage,”SamuelLevine,directoroftheFTC’sBureauofConsumerProtection,saidinastatement.Researchshowspeopleoverwhelminglyconsultonlinereviews,buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichconsumerreviewsholdwaterandwhicharenonsense.That’spotentiallyworrisomegiventhatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake,accordingtooneestimate.Inarguingfortheproposal,theFTCcitedenforcementactionsithadtakenagainstcompaniesthatmanipulatedreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022,forexample,thecommissionforcedtheonlineretailerFashionNovatopay$4.2milliontosettleallegations（指控）thatitblockednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite—thefirstFTCactioninvolvingacompany’sefforttohidenegativereviews.Foritspart,FashionNovasaidinastatementtoTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTC’sallegationswere“inaccurate”andthatitonlysettledthechargestoavoid“thedistractionandlegalfees”.Commentsontheproposedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysofitspublicationintheFederalRegister,afterwhichtheFTCwilldecidewhethertoissuearevisedfinalversion.28．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC’sproposedrule?A．Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.B．Toprotecttheinterestsofphysicalstores.C．Tobannegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D．Toensuretruereviewsarepresentedtocustomers.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdwater”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Becredible. B．Beprejudiced. C．Beofficial. D．Bemisleading.30．WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2millioninasettlementin2022?A．Todeletenegativereviewsofitsproducts.B．Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.C．Toresolveallegationsofdeceptiveadvertising.D．Topreventitfromfacingfurthercriticismandlegalfees.31．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproposedrule?A．Itiswell-received. B．Itisstillunderreview.C．Ithasproventobeeffective. D．Ithasencounteredopposition.DEversince1911,whenscientistMichaelCresséPotternoticedthatbrewer’syeast（啤酒酵母）couldgenerateelectricity,scientistshavebeentryingtousethepoweroftinymicrobial（微生物的）fuelcells.Buttheefficiencyofthetiny“bioreactors”hasbeentoolowforpracticaluse.Besides,itturnsoutthatmostmicrobes（微生物）canbesurprisinglypickyinwhatsubstancestheydigesttocreateelectricity.Now,ateamofresearchersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausannehasengineeredoneofthemostcommonspeciesofbacteria,Escherichiacoli(E.coli),togenerateelectricityfrombrewerywastewater.“Thoughtherearemicrobesthatnaturallyproduceelectricity,theycanonlydosointhepresenceofspecificchemicals,”explainsengineerArdemisBoghossian.“E.coli,whichcangrowonawiderangeofsources,doesn’thave:suchrestrictions.”WhileengineeringE.coli,researcherschangeditsDNAtoincludeinstructionsforproteincomplexesfoundinShewanellaoneidensis(S.oneidensis),oneofthebest-knownbacterialelectricitygenerators.ByintegratingallcomponentsofS.oneidensis’electricity-generatingpathwayintoE.coli,researchersincreasedE.coli’sabilitytogenerateelectricity.ThentheteamtestedtheirE.colisystemonasampleofwastewatercollectedfromalocalbrewery.“Ourbioengineeredelectricbacteriawereabletogrowquicklybyfeedingoffthiswaste,”saysBoghossian,“whereasS.oneidensis,usedforcomparison,wasn’tabletodigestthewastewater.ThismakestheengineeredE.colifarmoresuitablefortreatingindustrialwastewater,evenifitselectricity-generatingpotentialisstilllessthanS.oneidensis’.”E.coli’sappetitefordifferentsubstancesmeanstheengineeredbacteriacouldpossiblyalsobeadaptedtootherwastestreams.Inanycase,theresearcherswillneedtoexaminewhethertheirE.colicanhandlelargeamountsofindustrialwaste.Ifso,itcouldbringaboutsomeconsiderableenergysavings.“Insteadofputtingenergyintothesystemtoprocessorganicwaste,weareproducingelectricitywhileprocessingorganicwasteatthesametime,”saysBoghossian.32．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A．Thenecessityofdevelopingtinybioreactors.B．Thehistoricalbackgroundofimprovingmicrobes.C．Thepotentialapplicationsoftinymicrobialfuelcells.D．Thelimitationsofusingmicrobesaselectricitygenerators.33．What’stheadvantageofE.colioverothermicrobes?A．Itcanproduceelectricitynaturally. B．Itcanadapttodiverseenvironments.C．Ithardlyreactswithotherchemicals. D．Itisefficientingeneratingelectricity.34．What’sBoghossian’sattitudetoE.coli’swasteprocessingperformanceinthestudy?A．Satisfied. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Disappointed.35．Whatwillresearchersmostprobablyfocusoninthefuture?A．FindingwaystomakeE.coliwidelyavailable.B．Exploringalternativemethodsforprocessingorganicwaste.C．TestingE.coli’sabilitytoprocesshugeindustrialwastevolumes.D．InvestigatingtheimpactofindustrialwastewateronE.coli’sgrowth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Airtravelmightfeellikenobigdealforsomepeople.36So,whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfexperiencinganxietyduringaflight?●Investigatetherootcauseofyourfear.37Infact,thefearofflyingisoftencausedbyfearofotherthings,likebeinginanenclosedspaceorsomethingbadhappeningintheair.Onceyoufigureoutwhatcausesyouranxietyaboutflying,youcanfocusonovercomingthatspecificfear.●Focusonabreathingexercise.ClinicalpsychologistKevinChapmanrecommendedtakingslowbreathsinthroughyournoseandthenbreathingoutthroughyourmouth.Placeyourhandonyourstomachtofeelthebreathgoinginandout.38Thiswillhelprelieveyourstressandanxietybycalmingyournervoussystem.●39Beforeyoutravel,trythinkingaboutwhatmightbringyoucomfortifyoustarttofeelasenseofpanicduringtheflight.Findinganengagingactivitywilltakeyourattentionawayfromtheanxiety.Tryacrosswordpuzzle,readanovel,watchamovieorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.Ifyoufindyourselfgettinganxiousbeforeascheduledflightorexperiencingpaniconceonboard,youmaybedealingwithafearofflying.40Theycanguideyouinadoptingeffectivestrategiestomanagethisfear.Don’tfeelembarrassedtotalkaboutthesefeelings,asthey’reactuallyquitecommon.A．Createalistofcalmingstatements.B．Relyonarelaxingoutletordistraction.C．However,forothers,itcancausealotofanxiety.D．Trytocountitoutandrepeatthecyclemultipletimes.E．Moreoftenthannot,it’snottheflyingitselfyou’reactuallyafraidof.F．Youcantalktoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessionalforadvice.G．Whenthishappens,overcomeyourfearofflyingwiththeexcitingprospectofgoingsomewherefun.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,whileIwasgroceryshopping,anoldermansuddenlyputhishandonmyshoulder,makingmejump.Myfirstinstinctwastoget41andaskhimnottotouchme.ThenInoticedthemanwascrying,lookingupsetand42.Suddenly,heasked,“Doyouknowwheremy43is?I’vebeenlookingforher.”ItoldhimIdidn’tknowandsuggestedseekinghelpatthestore’sfront.His44grew,“Shewasrighthere.”Iofferedtowalkwithhimtothecustomerservicecountertomakea(n)45forhim.Heagreed.There,thewomanaskedforaname.He46me,expectingananswer.47,IexplainedhewasastrangerandIhadnofurtherinformation.Bythen,itbecame48tomethatthismanwassufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Havingexperiencedthiswithmygrandfather,Irecognizedthe49alltoowell.Iaskedifhehadaphone,andhewasn’tsure.Withhis50,Icheckedhispocketsandfoundasmallphone.Browsingthroughhis51,Ispottedonelabeled“DaughterKissy”anddialedit.Hisdaughteransweredquickly,andIexplainedthesituation.She52metokeephimfromwanderingoffuntilshearrived,andIpromisedtodoso.For20-somethingminutes,Istayedwiththeweepingman,providingsupportand53.Finally,ayoungwomanrushedin,hisdaughterKrissy.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihadtoleaveforjustanhour,andthis54.I’msosorry.”Sheexplainedthathesometimesrunsoffandlooksforhiswife,whopassedaway13yearsago.Helpinghimup,sheexpressedhergratitudeagain,andastheyleft,Iheardhiminquireabouthiswifeagain.Myheart55,butIwassohappytoseehimwithhisfamilyagain.41．A．curious B．ashamed C．angry D．nervous42．A．touched B．disappointed C．shocked D．confused43．A．wife B．daughter C．friend D．sister44．A．anger B．desperation C．confidence D．determination45．A．instruction B．appointment C．reservation D．announcement46．A．arguedwith B．turnedto C．listenedto D．wavedat47．A．Helplessly B．Excitedly C．Hopefully D．Reluctantly48．A．natural B．normal C．clear D．important49．A．signs B．gestures C．expressions D．feelings50．A．guarantee B．permission C．insistence D．explanation51．A．contacts B．photos C．messages D．apps52．A．required B．commanded C．ordered D．requested53．A．advice B．reassurance C．tolerance D．guidance54．A．changed B．remained C．happened D．worsened55．A．beat B．pounded C．stopped D．hurt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speedrail56(develop)rapidlyinChinasincethemid-2000s.China’shigh-speedrailaccounts57two-thirdsoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaynetworks.China’srail58(ambitious)justkeepgrowing.Thelatestadditiontothecounty’srailwaynetworkisahigh-speedtrainline,connectingthecitiesofZhangzhou,XiamenandFuzhou,allthreeof59areinFujianProvince.ThefirsttrainonthislinestartedoperatingonSeptember28,2023,60(depart)fromFuzhou,theprovince’scapital.TraveltimebetweenFuzhouandXiamen,61populartouristdestination,willbeunderanhour.Thenewrailwaycurrentlyhas84bridges,29tunnels,62asectionofthetrackthatgoesoverthesea,makingitthe63(country)firstover-waterbullettrain.OfficialstatenewsagencyXinhuanotesthatgroundtransportationinFujianProvincehasbeen64(challenge)duetoitsmountainousterrain（地形）.65(make)theoperationofthisnewlineisasignificantmilestonefortheprovince.China’scontinuousinvestmentsinitsrailwaynetworkwillcontributetothecountry’soveralleconomicgrowthanddevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．合作式学习在你班的开展情况；2．你的体验和感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Ihopeyou’redoingwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennyalwaysadmiredpowerfulandattractivemarathonrunnersanddreamedthatonedayshecouldalsorunamarathon.Tomakeit,oneday,shebegantoseriouslyprepare.Atfirst,sheonlysetthesmallgoalofrunningonekilometereachmorning.However,shestillfoundittiringandsoongaveuprunning.Asdayswenton,herweightgraduallyincreased.Upsetaboutherhealth,shefinallydecidedtoloseweightbydoingexercise.Shebeganrunningagain.Asusual,inthefollowingdays,herbigproblemwithexercisingwasalwayshowtostaymotivated.Shetriedtofindguidancefromrunningexpertsandbooks.Andeverythingshereadindicatedthatshe’dbetterpairupwitharunningpartner.Shefollowedtheadvice,buthumanexercisecompanionsalwaysletherdown.Herlastexercisecompanionquitwithexcuseslike,“It’smyturntodothedishes”atsixo’clockinthemorning!Shehatedtoadmitit,butshehadmadesimilarexcusestoothersanddisappointedtheminsimilarways.ThenBrucieappearedinJenny’slife,abirthdaygiftfromherhusband,John.Johncouldn’tworkoutwithJennybecausehehadabadback.SothatjobwaslefttoBrucie,ayellowdog.Bruciewasquiteenergetic,whichmadehimdestined（注定的）tobearunningpartner.Inthebeginning,BrucieandJennyranonlyfiftypacesatatime,eachsetmixedwithonehundredpacesofwalking.“Idon’tlookfoolishstartingthisway,”thoughtJenny,“becauseBrucie’sbonesaretooyoungtomakehimrunmuchharder.”Shewasright,andBrucie’searlylimitationsgavehertimetostartslowlywithoutfeelingawkward.Afteraboutninemonths,though,BruciewasoldenoughtorunseveralmilesadayandJennywasfitenoughtokeepup.Fromspringtoautumn,theyloggedthemilestogethereveryday.However,aswinterapproachedandtheweathergotcolder,maintainingadailyrunningroutinerequiredlotsofdedicationanddetermination.AndJennystartedtothinkthedogwouldbelikeherprevioushumanpartnersandthatshecouldn’tcountonthelittledogforhelpwithmotivation.注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhathappenedlaterprovedthatJennywaswrong.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onespringmorning,Jennystartedherfirstmarathon,accompaniedbyBrucie.______________________________________________________________________________________________

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1~5ACBAA第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6~10CBCAB 11~15ACBBC 16~20ACBBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25CBCAB 26~30ADDAC 31~35BDBACA21．C〖解析〗由CampClearwater介绍中的“On-sitefacilitieshereincludeamini-golfarea,sportsfields…includinggames,cornholetournamentsandgolfcartparades.”可知，在这一营地可以运动、遛宠物、做游戏和参加高尔夫球车游行。22．B〖解析〗由Meeman-ShelbyForest介绍中的“Thisareaisknownforitsmagnificenttreesaswellasthemanyendangeredandprotectedplantsthatcallithome.”可知，该露营地有许多濒危和受保护的植物，适合开展相关项目。23．C〖解析〗由FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades介绍中的“Houseboatrentalssleepfouradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstartat$350pernight.”可知，在船屋上住一晚需要350美元，那么两晚就是700美元。B24．A〖解析〗根据第二段“Therewereonlyseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloomtouse…Zhourecalled.”可知，周双喜在当时认为云锦编织面临着不确定的未来。25．B〖解析〗根据第三段“Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily.”可知，周双喜把手泡在温水里是为了让手更加柔软，更易用来编织云锦。26．A〖解析〗根据第四段“Havingdevoted…spiteallthesweatandstruggles…Healsomadevariousartworks…butalsoserveasZhouShuangxi’sartisticcreations.”可知，周双喜坚定且有创造力。27．D〖解析〗根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了云锦织造技艺与国家级传承人周双喜。C28．D〖解析〗由第二段“…crackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.”可知，FTC的规定是为了打击假评论，也就是保证顾客看到的是真实的评论。29．A〖解析〗由第四段划线处后文“…andwhicharenonsense.”并结合语境可推知，“holdwater”应与“谬论（nonsense）”的意思相反。结合选项，选项A“可信的”，符合语境。选项B“偏见的”，选项C“官方的”，选项D“误导的”皆不符合。30．C〖解析〗由倒数第二段“…topay$4.2milliontosettleallegations”可知，FTC指控FashionNova欺骗消费者，为了解决这一指控，FashionNova不得不交罚款。31．B〖解析〗由最后一段内容可知，提议目前还在审查中。D32．D〖解析〗通读第一段可知，自发现可以用微生物发电以来，科学家们一直试图利用这种能源，但是微生物发电的效率太低，无法实际应用，此外微生物在消化什么物质以产生电能方面出奇地挑剔。故本段旨在告诉读者用微生物发电有很大的局限性。33．B〖解析〗根据第二段“…inthepresenceofspecificchemicals…E.coli…doesn’thavesuchrestrictions.”可知，与别的微生物相比，大肠杆菌可以适应不同的环境。34．A〖解析〗根据第四段和第五段Boghossian说的话可知，被改造的大肠杆菌能够以这些废物为食，并快速繁殖，故这些被改造的大肠杆菌的表现令其觉得“满意”。35．C〖解析〗根据最后一段“…Inanycase,theresearcherswillneedtoexaminewhethertheirE.colicanhandlelargeamountsofindustrialwaste…”可推知，研究人员接下来最可能的研究方向是检测被改造的大肠杆菌处理大量工业废水的能力。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40CEDBF36．C〖解析〗上一句提到“有的人觉得坐飞机旅行不算什么”，选项C“但对有些人来说，它可能会引起很多焦虑”与前句形成逻辑转折，符合语境。37．E〖解析〗由本段小标题可知，该段主要是探寻恐飞的原因。根据设空后的“Infact…”可推知，设空处应是对恐飞原因的错误认知。38．D〖解析〗由本段的小标题可知本段主要介绍通过呼吸训练缓解恐飞的方法。根据该设空的前一句话可知把手放在胃上感受呼气吸气是一次完整的动作。选项D“尽量数数并重复多次这样的步骤”能够与上文承接。39．B〖解析〗下文主要介绍了可以通过找到一些让你感到舒适的内容转移注意力来避免飞行恐惧，所以选项B符合语境。40．F〖解析〗下一句提到有人可以给恐飞的人提供健康的应对机制，选项F中的“Youcantalkto…”对应下文的“Don’tfeelembarrassedtotalkaboutthesefeelings”。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45CDABD 46~50BACAB 51~55ADBCD41．C〖解析〗由下文“…askhimnottotouchme.”可知，当一个老男人的手放在“我”的肩膀上时，我本能觉得生气（angry）。42．D〖解析〗由下文内容可知，这个老人患有阿尔茨海默症，很多事都不记得了，在被人拒绝后，会觉得失落和困惑（upsetandconfused）。43．A〖解析〗由最后一段中“Iheardhiminquireabouthiswifeagain.”可知，老人一开始在找他的妻子（wife）。44．B〖解析〗由语境可知，老人之前一直在哭，找不到人时会更加绝望。45．D〖解析〗由语境可知，为了帮老人找到人，“我”带着他来到顾客服务中心，要发布一个寻人启事（announcement），其它选项不符合语境。46．B〖解析〗由下文“…expectingananswer.”可知，老人自己并不记得妻子的名字，他转向（turnedto）“我”，期待“我”能回答。47．A〖解析〗由下文“Ihadnofurtherinformation.”可知，“我”没有关于老人的任何信息，所以也很无助。48．C〖解析〗由语境及下文“…thismanwassufferingfromAlzheimer’s”可知，“我”在那时明显看出（cleartomethat…）老人是阿尔茨海默症的患者。49．A〖解析〗由上文“Havingexperiencedthiswithmygrandfather…”可知，“我”的爷爷（外公）患过阿尔茨海默症，所以对患病的迹象（signs）比较了解。50．B〖解析〗由下文“Icheckedhispockets…”可知，“我”想帮老人在口袋里找手机，这需要事先得到老人的允许（permission）。51．A〖解析〗由下文“Ispottedonelabeled‘DaughterKrissy’anddialedit.”可知，在找到手机后，“我”翻阅了手机里的联系人（contacts）。52．D〖解析〗由语境可知，女儿得知情况后，请求“我”帮忙照看老人一会。53．B〖解析〗由上文“Istayedwiththeweepingman,providingsupport…”可知，“我”陪着老人，给他支持与安慰（reassurance）。54．C〖解析〗由上文“Ihadtoleaveforjustanhour…”可知，在老人的女儿离开的一小时里，老人走丢这一意外就发生了（happened）。55．D〖解析〗由上文“…astheyleft,Iheardhiminquireabouthiswifeagain.”以及语境可知，“我”为这个患有阿尔茨海默症的老人感到痛心（hurt）。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．hasdeveloped考查时态。时间状语sincethemid-2000s。57．for 考查介词。固定搭配accountfor意为“占据”。58．ambitions 考查名词。谓语动词keep，主语应为复数。59．which 考查定语从句。介词of后使用which。60．departing 考查非谓语动词。depart与被修饰词train为主动关系。61．a 考查冠词。同位语apopulartouristdestination表示类指。62．and 考查并列连词。84bridges,29tunnels和asectionofthetrack为并列关系。6