2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE3浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高三下学期二模英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳〖答案〗。AHaveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.•CarhengeCarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska(USA).Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwithStonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.•FloralisGenéricaFloralisGenéricaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey’lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.•TrafficLightTreeTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Acomputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.TheroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.•ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere’sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutoftheground.Ifyou’relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!1.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?A.ItremindedthemofStonehenge. B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity. D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.2.Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?A.Carhenge. B.FloralisGenérica.C.TrafficLightTree. D.ManodelDesierto.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anarchitectureadvertisement.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章“•Carhenge”部分中“Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.(起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章“•TrafficLightTree”部分中“TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.(TrafficLightTree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，TrafficLightTree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.(巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。BLima,thecapitalofPeru,istheworld’ssecondlargestdesertcity.Theregioniswater-stressed.Theannualrainfallislessthan4cm.AccesstowaterisanongoingproblemfortheresidentsinandaroundtheSouthAmericancapital.WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily’swaterfromaspring.“Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,”hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn’tlackinhumidity(湿度),averaging83%year-round.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense(凝结)anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.CruzraisedfundsforhundredsofnetsinPeruwithhisrevolutionaryinitiativePeruviansWithoutWater.Heaimstosetupevenmorefogharvesters,andtotreatthewatertomakeitdrinkable.“Theplanethaslessandlessfreshwater,”Cruzpointsout,“becausetheglaciersthatarenaturalreservoirsaredisappearing.Sowemustfindawaytoaccumulateandsavewaterfortimesofdrought.”Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandcleanwateralsotourbanareaslackingwater.4.WhydoestheauthormentionCruz’schildhoodexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toillustratetheurgencyofreducingpoverty.B.Tohighlighthisresponsibilityforthefamily.C.TotracetheoriginofCruz’sgreatinvention.D.TostressLima’sterriblegeographicalconditions.5.WhatdoweknowaboutCruz’sinvention?A.Itwasinspiredfromsubtropicalplants.B.Itusedcollectiontankstocondensewater.C.Itloweredcostsinbuildingirrigationchannels.D.Itsolvedthedrinkingwaterissuewithfogharvesters.6.WhatmayAbelCruz’seffortsleadto?A.GuaranteeingcropharvestsinPeru.B.Promotingtherecycleofwaterresources.C.Endingpovertybyimprovingtraditionalfarming.D.Improvingthelifequalityforpeopleinwater-stressedareas.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribethefunctionsofaninnovativefog-catcher.B.Tocallpeople’sattentiontotheworseningwatercrisis.C.Toseekmoresupportinraisingfundsforwatercollection.D.TointroduceAbelCruz’sinventionanditsgreatsignificance.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫AbelCruz的工业工程师如何通过观察和思考，利用利马的湿度和雾气，设计了一种捕雾网来收集水分，解决了当地水资源匮乏的问题。〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.D【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily’swaterfromaspring.“Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,”hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.(当工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法)”可知，本段提到Cruz的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn’tlackinhumidity(湿度),averaging83%year-round.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.(然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨和雾。事实上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔·克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意)”可知，Cruz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.(这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来了农村发展)”可推知，亚伯·克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense(凝结)anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.(每个升起的网有20平方米，悬浮在雾蒙蒙的空气中的微水滴凝结后滴入集水罐。每天从每个净水器中收集大约200至400升水。当地人可以把它装在桶里，用于小规模农业。在利马创造水基金会的支持下，克鲁兹在城市周围的山坡上安装了3600多张网，以捕捉从太平洋飘来的雾)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍阿贝尔·克鲁兹的发明及其重大意义。故选D项。CTobuildaprosperous(繁荣的)society,afundamentalunderstandingofthemoderneconomyasadrivingforceintoday’sworldisessential.Whatkindofprosperityhaveweachievedsofar?Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomicpowerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Let’stakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolutionenabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas“astoreofvalue,”and“amediumofexchange.”Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorofprosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemostsuitablehappinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.Whatmakespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisaworldof“multiplevalues”whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto“onefixedprice”basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn’tbedefinedbyasingleidentityorrolebutbymultidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesandtakingactionsfortheirhappinessindifferentaspects.Businessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothehappinessofallcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellaseconomicprofit.Attheheartofthislies“purpose”.Acompany’spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbedeterminednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothewidelyacceptedstandardofprosperity?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Uncertain. D.Approving.9.Whatisthesideeffectoftechnologicalevolution?A.Theslowereconomicgrowthspeed.B.Thesharpreductionofjobopportunities.C.Theenlargedgapbetweentherichandthepoor.D.Theincreasingconflictbetweendifferentnations.10.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessischangeableandbeyondcontrol.B.Happinesslargelydependsoneconomicpower.C.Thepursuitofprofitdeterminesacompany’strueworth.D.Aprosperousworldshouldbemeasuredbymultiplevalues.11.Whoarethemainintendedreadersofthetext?A.Socialpsychologists. B.Enterpriseadministrators.C.Schooleducators. D.Technologicalresearchers.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.B【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomicpowerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Let’stakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolutionenabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas“astoreofvalue,”and“amediumofexchange.”Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorofprosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.(对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商品供应。这大大增加了货币作为“价值储存手段”和“交换媒介”的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标，比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态度。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.(全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemostsuitablehappinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.Whatmakespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisaworldof“multiplevalues”whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto“onefixedprice”basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn’tbedefinedbyasingleidentityorrolebutbymultidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesandtakingactionsfortheirhappinessindifferentaspects.(通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实力之外，还需要把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什么能让人快乐?同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个“多重价值”的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为多维的本质和多重的角色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。)”可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Businessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothehappinessofallcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellaseconomicprofit.Attheheartofthislies“purpose”.Acompany’spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbedeterminednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.(企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。企业可以通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨决定了它给社会带来的价值。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决于它为整个社会创造的价值。)”可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选B。DArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials(千禧一代)visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand—asmy11-year-oldwouldsay—“aesthetic”.ThismeanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.It’salsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou’rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesareyouhavesimilarinterests.Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyofpaperbooks.Eventhough,orperhapsbecause,theyhaveintheirpocketsthemostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,manyaredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksareself-containedandrequireconcentration.Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic(怀旧的)cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou’vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthat’sbecauseI’machildofthe1970sand80s.Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens—TVorcinema—aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea“familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines(旧时的衬裙).Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders—forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.12.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheyounglovelibraries?A.Theyenjoythesenseofsafetyandfreedom.B.Theyarefreetousesocialmediainlibraries.C.Theyconsidere-readingawaytodiscoverbeauty.D.Theyexpecttomeetpeoplewithdifferentinterests.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeinNewYork?A.It’satrendofreadingwiththefamilyinbars.B.It’salearningapproachadvocatingsilentreading.C.It’sagatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.D.It’sareadingfashionintegratingtheoldandthenew.14.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’sunderstandingofreadingfromparagraph4?A.Itisadelightfulsocialexperience. B.Itisawayofpersonalenjoyment.C.Itisasignificantparentingpattern. D.Itisapainfulroutinepractice.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGenZWaytoRefreshLibrariesB.ARealisticLookofLibraryReadingC.ABroadViewofLibrariesandSocialMediaD.ANewWaytoSeeHumanConnectionwithLibraries【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式、作者的读书见解。〖答案〗12.A13.D14.B15.A【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand-asmy11-year-oldwouldsay-“aesthetic”.(年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——“有美感”。)”可知，在图书馆他们享受着安全感和自由感，这是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原因。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic(怀旧的)cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou’vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.(有时候，在年轻人的阅读方式中会有一种怀旧的角色扮演感。例如，在纽约，tiktok掀起的最新热潮是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。)”可知，纽约最新的TikTok热潮是提前买票然后在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读自己带去的书籍，看似与过去图书馆阅读一样，但是昂贵，有一种怀旧的角色扮演感；由此可知，纽约最新的TikTok热潮一种融合新旧的阅读时尚。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens—TVorcinema—aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea“familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines(旧时的衬裙).(对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕——电视或电影——是社交的。有一次，出于养育子女的雄心壮志，我推出了‘家庭阅读时间’，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩子们被要求和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上衬裙，也不会感觉更有表演感。)”可知，从第4段可以了解到作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials(千禧一代)visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.(美国最近的一项调查发现，z世代和千禧一代比他们的父母或祖父母更频繁地访问图书馆。年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——‘有美感’。)”和最后一段中“

Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders—forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.(但是，我还是要为这些年轻的读者鼓掌——因为他们知道什么对自己有好处，因为他们寻求人际关系，因为他们在旧的机构中发现了美丽和快乐，因为他们给图书馆带来了新的生命。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国一项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式，作者认为Z一代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，选项A“AGenZWaytoRefreshLibraries(让图书馆焕发生机的Z一代方式)”，能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,scarybutexciting.____16____Donotpanicif,likeme,youdonotmakefriendsonthefirstdayorweek.BeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedtoforcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.____17____Eventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythefriendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingmethatmy“friends”aresomewhere,outthere.____18____So,dearFresher,asIsaywelcometouniversitylife,Iamalsosaying,giveyourselftime-tounderstandyourschool,yourcourse,andyournewrhythmoflife.Donotfallintothetrapofpeople-pleasingtofitin.____19____Ofcourse,youmustleaveroomtogrowandbreathe-todiscoveramazingcultures,newaccents,andnewwaysofmatchingyourclothes-butdonotdoanythingthatneedsyoutoabandonyourgenuineselfinordertobecome.Finally,itmightnotlooklikeit,butthefour,five,orsixyearsyouwillbeinuniversitywillpassbyreallyquickly.____20____PerhapsthatisDIYs,writingblogposts,participatinginclubactivitiesinyourdepartment,orjoiningthedancetroupe.So,dearFresher,goforward,andleaveyourmark!YouwillbesurprisedathowmuchexperiencethatwillcontributetoyourCV.A.Itisabigturnonthepagesofyourlife.B.Extracurricularactivitiesbuildconfidence.C.Inolongerstruggletoohardtofitsquarepegsintoroundholes.D.Itisagoodideaforyoutomakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.E.ThatwaswhyIgotuninspiredbyeveryfriendshipItriedtomake.F.Whilethenewphaseoflifeischallenging,rememberwhoyoutrulyare.G.Seekoutopportunitiestodostuffyouarepassionateaboutduringyourfreetime.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议，既有作者的亲身经历，也有对新生的殷切期望和鼓励。〖答案〗16.A17.E18.C19.F20.G【16题详析】分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,scarybutexciting.(亲爱的新生们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋)”可知，A项“Itisabigturnonthepagesofyourlife.(这是你人生的一个重大转折)”是对前文内容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选A项。【17题详析】根据前文“BeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedtoforcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.(在认识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题)”以及后文“Eventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythefriendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.(最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的友谊没有成功)”可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以E项“ThatwaswhyIgotuninspiredbyeveryfriendshipItriedtomake.(这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣)”符合文意。故选E项。【18题详析】分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingmethatmy“friends”aresomewhere,outthere.(这是我了解自己独特性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友”就在某处，在那里)”可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去结交他人，所以C项“Inolongerstruggletoohardtofitsquarepegsintoroundholes.(我不再费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里)”符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选C项。【19题详析】分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Ofcourse,youmustleaveroomtogrowandbreathe-todiscoveramazingcultures,newaccents,andnewwaysofmatchingyourclothes-butdonotdoanythingthatneedsyoutoabandonyourgenuineselfinordertobecome.(当然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间——去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新方法——但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情)”可知，本段讲述了大一新生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以F项“Whilethenewphaseoflifeischallenging,rememberwhoyoutrulyare.(当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自己)”符合文意。故选F项。【20题详析】根据前文“Finally,itmightnotlooklikeit,butthefour,five,orsixyearsyouwillbeinuniversitywillpassbyreallyquickly.(最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或六年时间会很快过去)”以及后文“PerhapsthatisDIYs,writingblogposts,participatinginclubactivitiesinyourdepartment,orjoiningthedancetroupe.(也许是diy，写博客，参加部门的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团)”可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，G项“Seekoutopportunitiestodostuffyouarepassionateaboutduringyourfreetime.(在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparents'workinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe____21____wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore____22____,IwantedtoworkattheVA—Veterans(老兵)Affairshospital—inPaloAltobecausethe____23____ofVAis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally____24____thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas____25____theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours____26____atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand____27____ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I____28____toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology(OIT)sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe____29____intothewordsof“eye-openingand____30____.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen____31____tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever____32____beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI____33____mostaboutmyexperiencewasthe____34____toseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.IwanttocontinuevolunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas____35____asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.21.A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure22.A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious23.A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage24.A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared25.A.acceptedinto B.committedto C.concernedabout D.withdrawnfrom26.A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising27.A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused28.A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged29.A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined30.A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy31.A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted32.A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately33.A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree34.A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage35.A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A.opportunity机会；B.decision决定；C.experience经历；D.adventure冒险。根据后文的“wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A.specific具体的；B.private私人的；C.flexible柔性的；D.cautious小心的。根据后文的“IwantedtoworkattheVA—Veterans(老兵)Affairshospital—inPaloAlto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。tobemorespecific“更具体地说”。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍