2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市高一下学期4月份第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月份第一次月考英语试题第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.FreeversionsavailableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentU-Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandcommercials(商业)—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(试用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,i0SandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl(动画猫头离)keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A.Theuserscan’tplaygames.B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.22.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.C.RosettaStone. D.FluentU.23.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A.Itonlyhasthepaidversion.B.Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C.Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.D.ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners”部分中的“IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，HelloEnglish可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useapp”部分中的“RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.(RosettaStone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，RosettaStone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“Duolingo—Mostfunapp”部分中的“ThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。BWouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withintenyearsorso,wewouldbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherthroughsmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyfast.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Suchisthebeliefamongcertainparentsthatthetechnologyisimminentandthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“NoesBuenodormermucho”into“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(对等词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallytheeasypartofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadifficultjobforcomputers.It’ssohardforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,peopleneedtounderstandalotofinformationallatonce.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthathelpusunderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtosay:volume,gesture,situations,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshoulddoubtamachinethatcan’tunderstandourworldlikewedo.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanupseteachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Ready. B.Confusing. C.Unpractical. D.Coming.25.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.B.Theirdataisnotrichenough.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D.Aman’ssoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.26.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbedifficultforcomputers.B.Slightdifferencesdoesn’tmatterintranslation.C.Machineswilltranslateourworldproperly.D.Culturesneedmoreattentionthanwordsused.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpert’sPrediction. B.TravelwithoutHeadache.C.ThePleasureofTranslation. D.WilltheLanguageBarrier(障碍)ActuallyFall?〖答案〗24.D25.A26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。本文叙述了不同语言转换的障碍与翻译之间的壁垒问题，进而讨论了通过现代科学技术，语言障碍能不能变小甚至消失的问题。【24题详析】词句猜测题。由第二段“That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyfast.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Suchisthebeliefamongcertainparentsthatthetechnologyisimminentandthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldlearnasecondlanguage.(这是因为技术进步非常快。这只是时间问题。这就是某些家长的信念，他们认为这项技术imminent，他们想知道自己的孩子是否应该学习第二语言)”可知，因为技术进步非常迅速，（新技术的）只是时间问题，新技术即将到来，家长才会想知道孩子是否应学习第二语言，可推断imminent意为“即将到来的（Coming）”。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。由第四段中“It’ssohardforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,peopleneedtounderstandalotofinformationallatonce.(这对计算机来说太难了，因为翻译不——或者不应该——只涉及翻译单词、句子或段落。相反，它是关于翻译意义。为了从一个特定的表达中推断出意义，人们需要同时理解很多信息)”可知，翻译不仅仅是翻译单词、句子和段落，确切地说，它是有关意思的转换，为了推断一个具体短语的意思，人类不得不同时理解很多信息。故可推断出，对电脑来说找到一个词对等的意思很难是因为单词真正的意思是会随着语境的变化而变化的。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。由第四段中“It’ssohardforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,peopleneedtounderstandalotofinformationallatonce.(这对计算机来说太难了，因为翻译不——或者不应该——只涉及翻译单词、句子或段落。相反，它是关于翻译意义。为了从一个特定的表达中推断出意义，人们需要同时理解很多信息)”和最后一段中“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanupseteachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?(如果来自不同文化背景的人在意识不到的情况下彼此冒犯，我们怎么能期望机器做得更好呢？)”可知，单词真正的意思是会随着语境的变化而变化的，对于人来说要翻译准确恰当也是很难的，何况机器，可得出电脑很难进行正确的翻译。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。结合文章内容，第一段“Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?(去外国旅行而不必担心用不同语言交流的头痛，这不是很好吗？)”和最后一段中“Therefore,weshoulddoubtamachinethatcan’tunderstandourworldlikewedo.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanupseteachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?(因此，我们应该怀疑一台不能像我们一样理解我们世界的机器。如果来自不同文化的人可以在没有意识到的情况下互相打扰，我们怎么能指望机器做得更好呢？)”可知，本文主要讨论了语言文化在翻译过程中的问题，由于翻译不仅仅是翻译单词、句子和段落，确切地说，它是有关意思的转换，单词真正的意思是会随着语境的变化而变化的，对于人类来说翻译恰当很困难，当然不能期望机器做得更好，所以文章主题是语言障碍会不会变小的问题，故D项“语言障碍真的会消失吗？”是恰当的标题。故选D项。CTheJones-Baldwinfamilywasn’talwayssobig.WhenKeiaJonesmarriedherhusbandRichardoBaldwinin2010,shehadjustonechild:a2-year-olddaughter,Zariyahfromapreviousrelationship.Littledidtheyknow,though,thattheirfamilywouldeventuallyaddnotone,nottwo,butthreemorechildrentotheJones-Baldwinfamily,thankstothegiftofadoption.Firstcame11-year-oldKarleigh,in2014.SheandZariyahbecameclosefriendsatschool,butduetosomefinancialdifficulties,KeiasaysKarleigh’smotherfellonhardtimesandwasunabletoproperlycareforher.In2017,thecoupleadoptedalovely3-year-oldnamedAyden.Thatsameyear,theirfourthchildcameintotheirlivesunexpectedly.“Unlikeourthreeotherblackkids,thebaby,namedPrinceton,iswhite,”Keiarecalls.Princetonwasbornseriouslyillandstayedinhospitalseveralweeksafterhisbirth.“Theyneededsomeonetodoskin-to-skinwithhim,”saysKeia,“andchosemeforthetask,andIwasmorethanwillingtotakeonthejob.”Theexperienceofbeingblackparentsraisingawhitesonhascertainlycausedthemsometrouble.Therearealwayslotsofsuspiciousstaresandunfavorablecommentswherevertheygo.Someoneevencalledthepoliceandsaidthebabywasstolenbythecouple.OncethefamilywereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeachinFloridawhenthepolicewerecalledin.ItwasnotuntilKeiashowedthepolicetheirIDcardsthattheywereconvincedthatthebabywasindeedtheiradoptedson.Whenaskedwhytheywouldmakesomuchefforttoadoptthekids,Keiasmiled.“It’salllove,”shesaid.“BothmyhusbandandIlovekids.Wejustcan’tstandseeingkidssuffering.Thankgoodness,thelovelykids,whoarefromdifferentculturesandofdifferentages,areallgrowinguphealthilyandhappilyunderthesameroof.Overtheyears,theyhavebroughtussomuchjoy!Ourheartsaresofullandsograteful.”28.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.29.WhywasKarleighadopted?A.Shewasdesertedbyherparents.B.ShewasZariyah’sclosefriend.C.Hermotherfailedtoraiseherwell.D.Sheneededsomeonetodoskin-to-skinwithher.30.Whatissomepeople’sattitudetothecoupleraisingPrinceton?A.Indifferent.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Keiawillmakeeveryefforttoadoptmorekid.B.Adoptingthekidsisawin-winsituation.C.Thekidsadoptedwerefromthesamefamily.D.Thekidshavebroughtmuchmoneyforthecouple.〖答案〗28.C29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了琼斯-鲍德温夫妇收养了三个肤色不同的孩子的故事。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheJones-Baldwinfamilywasn’talwayssobig.WhenKeiaJonesmarriedherhusbandRichardoBaldwinin2010,shehadjustonechild:a2-year-olddaughter,Zariyahfromapreviousrelationship.Littledidtheyknow,though,thattheirfamilywouldeventuallyaddnotone,nottwo,butthreemorechildrentotheJones-Baldwinfamily,thankstothegiftofadoption.(琼斯-鲍德温家族并非一直如此庞大。凯娅·琼斯2010年嫁给丈夫理查德·鲍德温时，只有一个孩子：上一段婚姻留下的两岁女儿扎里娅。然而他们不知道的是，他们的家庭最终会给琼斯-鲍温家增加不是一个，不是两个，而是三个孩子，这多亏了收养的礼物)”可知，这对夫妻本来有一个孩子，后来收养了三个孩子，因此家里有6口人。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Firstcame1l-year-oldKarleigh,in2014.SheandZariyahbecameclosefriendsatschool,butduetosomefinancialdifficulties,KeiasaysKarleigh’smotherfellonhardtimesandwasunabletoproperlycareforher(2014年，11岁的卡丽第一个到来。她和扎里娅在学校成了好朋友。凯娅说，但由于经济上的困难卡丽的母亲陷入了困境，无法适当地照顾她)”可知，卡丽被收养是因为她母亲没能把她抚养好。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Theexperienceofbeingblackparentsraisingawhitesonhascertainlycausedthemsometrouble.Therearealwayslotsofsuspiciousstaresandunfavorablecommentswherevertheygo.Someoneevencalledthepoliceandsaidthebabywasstolenbythecouple(黑人父母抚养白人儿子的经历死疑给他们带来了一些麻烦。无论他们走到哪里，总会有很多怀疑的目光和不利的评论。甚至有人报了警，说孩子被这对夫妇偷走了)”可知，有些人对这对抚养普林斯顿的夫妇持怀疑态度。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“BothmyhusbandandIlovekids.Wejustcan’tstandseeingkidssuffering.Thankgoodness,thelovelykids,whoarefromdifferentculturesandofdifferentages,areallgrowinguphealthilyandhappilyunderthesameroof.Overtheyears,theyhavebroughtussomuchjoy!Ourheartsaresofullandsograteful.(我丈夫和我都喜欢孩子。我们只是无法忍受看到孩子们受苦。感谢上帝，这些来自不同文化、不同年龄的可爱的孩子们都在同一个屋檐下健康快乐地成长。这些年来，他们给我们带来了这么多的快乐!我们的心中充满了感激)”可知，从最后一段我们可以看出收养孩子是一个双赢的局面。故选B。DObviously,muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheInternet,whichhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,people,particularlymanyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastonecommonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,addictedtotheirelectronicdevices,interestedinclassicliteraturethroughadvancedandupdatedtechnologies.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.Themaincharacterinthe16th-centuryclassicnovel,JourneytotheWest,isasymbolofbraveryandadventurethatimpressedmillionsofreadersbeforetheappearanceofonlineattractions.HavocinHeaven,anewPekingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictothebeautyofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest-knownchaptersfromJourneytotheWest.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewwaytopromotePekingOpera,includesnearlyallthekeyingredients(成分)ofPekingOpera.Itcoversallthebasictechniques,andmakeupfordozensoffacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures’characteristics.It’sactuallyabigchallengetocombinePekingOperaandfilm,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristic.OnechallengethatChengandhisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithkeepingthebasicperformanceskillsinPekingOpera.Somebackgroundimagesonstageremain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingtheprerecordedmusic.“Ifwechangetraditionstosatisfypeople’stasteandpreferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaPekingOperapieceofart,”Chengsaid.Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttorecordastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes.PekingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand70s,buttheygavewaytomorevariousentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryinthepopularityofPekingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.B.TointroduceanewPekingOperafilm.C.Toexpressolderpeople’sworryabouttheyounggeneration’slife.D.Toinspirereaders’interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.33.WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?A.Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.B.Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.C.Hecombinedtraditionandinnovationtogether.D.Hebroughtontothestagedetailsofreallife.34.WhatinnovationdidCheng’steammake?A.Theyopposedarigidandinflexiblerecordingoftheperformance.B.Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.C.Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.D.Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ImaginationisauniquecharmofPekingOperafilms.B.Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.C.ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplacePekingOpera.D.TheoriginalcharmofPekingOperacannotbegivenupforfilms.〖答案〗32.B33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。导演程箓拍摄的京剧电影《大闹天宫》旨在通过电影来推广京剧，在保留传统戏剧的精粹的基础上创造性地应用了一些电脑技术。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However,people,particularlymanyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastonecommonconcern:Howtogetyoungerpeople,addictedtotheirelectronicdevices,interestedinclassicliteraturethroughadvancedandupdatedtechnologies.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.”（然而，世界各地的人们，尤其是许多老年人，至少有一个共同的问题：如何通过先进和更新的技术，让沉迷于电子设备的年轻人对经典文学感兴趣。以《大闹天宫》为例。）可知，本段以年长的人期望年轻人对经典文学感兴趣来引出一部新的京剧电影《大闹天宫》。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OnechallengethatChengandhisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithkeepingthebasicperformanceskillsinPekingOpera.”（程箓和他的制作团队面临的一个挑战是如何平衡新方法与保持京剧的基本表演技巧。）及第四段“Somebackgroundimagesonstageremain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingtheprerecordedmusic.”（舞台上保留了一些背景图像，现场有一支乐队为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。）可知，程箓导演在拍摄影片时让乐队现场演奏，将传统和创新结合在一起。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttorecordastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes.”（另一方面，程箓和他的团队也需要一些创造力，因为他们不只是想记录一场舞台表演。计算机技术也被应用到一些视觉效果和呈现不可能的场景。）可知，程箓导演和他的团队创造性地应用了电脑技术来丰富一些视觉效果。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.”（然而，许多京剧改编电影中过度使用特效，削弱了舞台表演的原有魅力。）可知，过度使用特效会牺牲戏剧本来的魅力，因此，不能为了电影而牺牲京剧本身的魅力。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Today,peopleusetheInternettoshop,playgames,makefriendsandreadthenews.Manyyoungpeoplecan’timaginelifewithoutit.___36___Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.In1957,theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion(苏联)hadsentupthefirstsatellite(卫星),namedSputnik,intospace.ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU.S.intechnology.Americanswereafraid.___37___Oneoftheideaswasanetwork(网络)thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers.___38___Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwentyyears,itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU.S.governmentandbysomeengineers.Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.___39___ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992.Forthefirsttime,theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic,creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.___40___Today,noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.Itmakesourworlddifferent.A.Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.B.Soon,peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet.C.Mostolderpeople,ontheotherhand,thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.D.PeoplebegantobefondoftheInternet.E.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.F.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.G.ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.〖答案〗36.C37.G38.A39.F40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是网络的建设和发展过程。【36题详析】根据下文中的“Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.(事实上，互联网的使用时间比大多数人想象的要长得多。)”可知，互联网的使用时间比人们想象的要长，根据infact可推断，此空处讲述的内容与该句内容相反，C选项“Mostolderpeople,ontheotherhand,thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.”讲述的内容与空后内容相关，讲述的与互联网的历史相关，与上文“Manyyoungpeoplecan’timaginelifewithoutit.(许多年轻人无法想象没有它的生活。)”形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。【37题详析】根据空前的“ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU.S.intechnology.Americanswereafraid.(这意味着苏联在技术上领先于美国。美国人很害怕。)”可知，苏联技术上的领先，美国人很担心，结合下文中的“Oneoftheideaswasanetwork(网络)thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers.(其中一个想法是建立一个网络，让全国各地的人们通过电脑进行交流。)”可知，美国人有了一些想法，而其中的一个想法就是建立网络，其中的oneoftheideas可说明此空处应该有ideas的相关内容，G选项“ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.(美国军队的科学家们开始研发保护国家的想法。)”讲述的内容承接了空前的美国人害怕后如何做的，其中的ideas与空后的“oneoftheideas”衔接，符合语境。故选G项。【38题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwentyyears,itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU.S.governmentandbysomeengineers.Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.(它于1969年首次试用。在接下来的20年里，它只被与美国政府合作的科学家和一些工程师使用。然后，在1990年，美国军队把互联网的控制权交给了国家科学基金会。)”可知，本段按照时间顺序介绍了互联网的创建过程，A选项“Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.(这个网络花了十多年的时间来发展。)”讲述的是互联网花了十多年来发展，概括了本文的主题，符合题意。故选A项。【39题详析】根据空气那的“Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.(然后，在1990年，美国军队把互联网的控制权交给了国家科学基金会。)”可知，在1990年，美国把网络的控制权交给了国家科研基地，此空处继续介绍互联网发展的历史，F选项“TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.(随后，美国的大学和欧洲的科学家都可以使用互联网。)”讲述的是互联网发展到了美国大学和欧洲的科学家可以使用的程度，其中的then为关键信息，按照时间顺序讲述网络的发展情况，符合语境。故选F项。【40题详析】根据空前的“Forthefirsttime,theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic,creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.(互联网第一次向公众开放，创造了现在被称为万维网的东西。)”可知，互联网向公众开放而创建了万维网，结合空后的“Today,noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.(今天，没有一个政府控制着互联网，它只会变得越来越大。)”可知，互联网发展到现在变得越来越大，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应是互联网放开后的影响，B选项“Soon,peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet.(很快，人们开始发现他们可以在互联网上做各种不同的事情。)”讲述的内容与本段内容吻合，讲述的是互联网对公众放开之后的影响，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihidbehindmyoldersister,wheneverIhadtospeaktoa(n)____41____person-includingtheMcDonald’scashier,orevenadistantrelative.____42____askedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly____43____,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(羞怯的)voiceearnedmejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI____44____voicelessons.Afteralittlebitof____45____,Idid-aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(发声的)exercising.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained____46____inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore____47____thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewordsofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The____48____pianistwhisperedaprompt(〖提示〗),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethought____49____me:I’veembarrassed(尴尬)myselfenoughinfrontofthis_____50_____.There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust_____51_____andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas_____52_____asIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas_____53_____howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate_____54_____saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore._____55_____hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icanmeetpeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.41.A.common B.unfamiliar C.strict D.unusual42.A.When B.Though C.As D.Unless43.A.sit B.express C.smile D.breathe44.A.take B.accept C.pick D.receive45.A.decision B.opportunity C.consideration D.guidance46.A.freedom B.confidence C.determination D.imagination47.A.infavorof B.insteadof C.becauseof D.inplaceof48.A.upset B.calm C.kind D.straight49.A.ruined B.recognized C.persuaded D.struck50.A.class B.crowd C.family D.team51.A.relaxed B.worried C.changed D.escaped52.A.loudly B.clearly C.fluently D.frequently53.A.annoying B.confusing C.amazing D.depressing54.A.ever B.just C.still D.even55.A.Communicating B.Singing C.Performing D.Exercising〖答案〗41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.B47.C48.C49.D50.B51.A52.A53.C54.D55.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来通过唱歌她变得自信起来。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我必须和一个不熟悉的人说话时——包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远亲——我就躲在我姐姐的后面。A.common普遍的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.strict严格的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据“includingtheMcDonald’scashier,orevenadistantrelative.”可知，这里提到的麦当劳的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选B。【42题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说发言了。A.When当……时候；B.Though尽管；C.As随着；D.Unless除非。此处表示某种时间，引导时间状语从句，需用when引导。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sit坐；B.express表达；C.smile微笑；D.breathe呼吸。根据“EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(羞怯的)voiceearnedmejokes-aboutbeingagirl.”可知，此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸。故选D。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了七年级，我姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A.take学习；B.accept接受；C.pick挑选，摘；D.receive接收。根据“IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore________thevoicelessons.”可知，此处表示上声乐课。Takelessons为固定短语，意为“上课”。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了一下之后，我做了——只要这是一个秘密。A.decision决定；B.opportunity机会；C.consideration考虑；D.guidance引导。上一句提到姐姐让作者上声乐课，因此作者考虑一下姐姐的建议。故选C。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对我的声音有了信心。A.freedom自由；B.confidence自信；C.determination决心；D.imagination想象力。根据“IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore”可知，作者认为自己在上完声乐课之后做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选B。【47题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我以为我会比以前做得更好，因为声乐课。A.infavorof支持，有利于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.becauseof因为；D.inplaceof代替。根据“IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore”可知，作者认为因为上完声乐课所以自己做得比以前好，前后为因果关系。故选C。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的钢琴师低声〖提示〗我一下，我只记得足够我继续唱下去。A.upset生气的；B.calm冷静的；C.kind善良的；D.straight直的。根据“Icouldn’trememberthewordsofthesong!”可知，作者不记得歌词了，那位钢琴师给她〖提示〗，因此他是善良的。故选C。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢人的了。A.ruined毁灭；B.recognized识别；C.persuaded劝说；D.struck突然想起。下文冒号后是作者的想法，说明此处指作者突然意识到。故选D。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.class班级；B.crowd人群；C.family家庭；D.team队伍。根据“Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.”可知，作者被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌，因此此处指这群人。故选B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放松了，感觉这首歌的能量提升了我。A.relaxed使放松；B.worried担心；C.changed改变；D.escaped逃离。根据“There’sreallynothingelsetolose.”可知，作者觉得真的没有什么可失去的了，所以此处表示作者放松了。故选A。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地唱歌给自己听。A.loudly大声地；B.clearly清楚地；C.fluently流利地；D.frequently频繁地。根据“That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.”可知，作者做了以前不会做的事情，就是大声地歌唱。故选A。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声，真是不可思议。A.annoying恼怒地；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。人们非常喜欢作者唱歌，让作者感到惊喜。故选C。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。A.ever曾经；B.just仅仅；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据“howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.”可知，人们喜欢作者唱歌，所以有同学说她甚至可以参加学校地才艺表演。故选D。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更加外向。A.Communicating交流；B.Singing唱歌；C.Performing表演，表现；D.Exercising锻炼。根据“Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyself”和“howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.”可知，是唱歌使作者更加外向。故选B。第II卷(非选择题共55分)第一节课文重点句汉译英。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)56.50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.【详析】考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“50岁时”应为介词短语Atage50，表示“发现”为动词find，后接介词短语表示“失业”outofwork为宾语补足语；表示“