2023-2024学年河北省沧州市部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE3河北省沧州市2023-2024学年部分学校高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANIHSummerInternship(实习生)PrograminBiomedicalResearch(SIP)Thisprogramistoprovideadevelopmentaltrainingexperienceforpromisinghighschoolstudentswhohaveexpressedastronginterestinorarestudyingdisciplinesrelatedtobiomedicalsciences.Applicantsmustbe:*17yearsofageorolder*highschoolseniorsatthetimeofapplication*abletopasstheFederalbackgroundcheck*within40milesoftheNIHcampusonwhichtheywillinterniftheyare17yearsofage(thisrequirementdoesnotapplytoapplicantswhoare18andolder)*havingAmericancitizenshiporpermanentresidencyForminorsunder18yearsofage,ifrequiredbystateorlocalgovernmentlaw,workpermitsmustbeobtained.Awrittenagreementofaparentorguardianisalsorequired.CompleteyourapplicationYoumustusetheNIHApplicationCentertoapplyforthisprogram:1.Afteryoucompletetherequiredsectionsofyourprofile,youwillbeaskedtoselectapreferredprogram.Choose“Summerinternshipsforhighschoolstudents”.2.Youmustselect“Apply”nextto“HighSchoolSummerInternshipProgram”foryourapplicationtobeconsideredforthisprogram.3.Tocompleteyourapplication,importanyrelevantinformationfromyourprofile.Youmustalsosubmit:*Coursework&Exams—alistofcourseworkandgrades*CV/Resume(简历)—alistofyoureducation,experience,andotherrelevanthistory*Letter/Statement—acoverletterbroadlydescribingyourpriorresearchexperience,yourcurrentinterestsandcareergoals*References—letterscontainingthenamesandcontactinformationoftworeferees1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toprovidetrainingchances. B.Toofferteenagersjobpositions.C.Toinspirestudents’interestinscience. D.Toselectpromisinghighschoolstudents.2.Whatisarequirementtoparticipatesintheprogram?A.Havinginternexperience. B.Majoringinbiomedicalscience.C.LivingonorneartheNIHcampus. D.BeingU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.3.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmission?A.Applicationfee. B.Referencebooks.C.Personalphotos. D.Recommendationletters.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个高中生的暑期培训项目，包括对参加者的要求以及申请时需提交的相关材料等内容。〖答案〗1.A2.D3.D【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisprogramistoprovideadevelopmentaltrainingexperienceforpromisinghighschoolstudentswhohaveexpressedastronginterestinorarestudyingdisciplinesrelatedtobiomedicalsciences.(该计划旨在为那些对生物医学科学有浓厚兴趣或正在学习相关学科的有前途的高中生提供发展培训经验)”可知，该项目的目的是为学生提供培训机会。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Applicantsmustbe部分中“*havingAmericancitizenshiporpermanentresidency(拥有美国公民身份或永久居留权)”可知，申请者需是美国公民或永久居民。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Completeyourapplication部分中“*References—letterscontainingthenamesandcontactinformationoftworeferees(*推荐信——包含两位推荐人的姓名和联系信息的信件)”可知，提交的材料中必须包括两名推荐人的推荐信。故选D。BWhenSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertohisdaughter,hestruggledwithbondingwithherinthebeginning.That’swhenherealizedthatgamesandbooksareinteractiveandprovideanopportunitytospendhourswithher.Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive(认知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsoburnaholeinone’spocket.Anotherrealizationwasthatthereisalwayssomeamountofplasticinthetoysanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthelittleones.Whileheexpectedtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.Today,heownsTheEleFant—atoyrentalcompany,orinSourabh’swords,“alaboroflove”.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.Theyalsohavecollaborationswith70toycompanieswheretheysourcetheirtoys.Amongthese250subscribersisRahulBhauwalawhorentstoysforhis6-year-oldson.“IamaworkingprofessionalandIhardlygetanytimetogooutandspendhourslookingforandbuyingtoys.Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.Theyhaveawiderangeoftoyswhicharecategorizedbyagegroup.Theproductsareverywell-packagedandmysonlovedopeningthemasitlookedlikeapresenttohim,”hesays.Asforthefuture,Sourabhsays,“Ourintentionwasnottomakeitanexpensiveandexclusiveservice(专属服务).Instead,weaimedtoprovideanopportunityforeveryonetogivetheirchildreneverythinginasustainablemanner.Thevalueiskeptinthisway,emphasizinginclusivityandaccessibilityforall.”4.WhatdidSourabhfindwhensearchingfortoysforhisdaughter?A.Pocketsoftengetdamagedbytoys. B.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtofind.C.Toyscouldbondhimwithhisdaughter. D.Toysdogoodtocognitivedevelopment.5.WhataspectofTheEleFantattractedRahulBhauwalamost?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsdeliveryservice.C.Itspopularity. D.Itscheaprentalprice.6.WhatwillSourabhfocuson?A.Producingmoretoys. B.Expandinghiscompany.C.Makinghisservicemoreaccessible. D.Donatingtoystopoorfamilies.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeSourabh?A.Successfulandhumorous. B.Generousandmodest.C.Talentedandcreative. D.Responsibleandbusiness-minded.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具的过程中，自己创办玩具租赁公司，为父母们提供方便的故事。〖答案〗4.B5.A6.C7.D【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsoburnaholeinone’spocket.Anotherrealizationwasthatthereisalwayssomeamountofplasticinthetoysanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthelittleones.(在搜寻过程中，他意识到这些玩具和游戏不仅很难找到，而且还会让一个人的口袋烧个洞。另一个认识是，玩具中总会有一定量的塑料，这对环境和小孩子有害)”可知，Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具时发现环保玩具很难找到。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.(我可以用这宝贵的时间和我的孩子一起玩。这就是我喜欢使用TheEleFant应用程序的原因)”可知，使用TheEleFantapp可以帮助他节约时间，即是便利更吸引他。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asforthefuture,Sourabhsays,“Ourintentionwasnottomakeitanexpensiveandexclusiveservice(专属服务).Instead,weaimedtoprovideanopportunityforeveryonetogivetheirchildreneverythinginasustainablemanner.Thevalueiskeptinthisway,emphasizinginclusivityandaccessibilityforall.”(至于未来，苏拉布说：“我们的目的不是让它成为一项昂贵的独家服务。相反，我们的目标是为每个人提供一个机会，以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切。以这种方式保持价值，强调所有人的包容性和可达性。”)”可知，Sourabh的目标是让每个人都有机会以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切，强调所有人的包容性和可达性。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whileheexpectedtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.(虽然他希望给女儿一个世界，但他也想给她留下一个更清洁、更环保、更可持续的世界)”可知，Sourabh希望给自己的女儿一个可持续的、更干净清洁的世界，说明他是有责任感的；根据第四段“Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.Theyalsohavecollaborationswith70toycompanieswheretheysourcetheirtoys.(目前，该公司拥有250多名订户，每天的下载量超过2000次。他们还与70家玩具公司合作，从这些公司采购玩具)”可知，他在为女儿找玩具的过程中发现商机，进而创办玩具租货公司，说明他是有商业头脑的。故选D。CSupermarkets,conservationistsandfarminggroupshaveshowntheirconcernsaboutpollutionoftheWye,oneoftheUK’slongestrivers.“ThepollutionpressuresupontheWyeareunacceptableandtherewasstrongenthusiasmforcooperativeactiontoresolvetheproblem.”saidCraigBennett,headoftheWildlifeTrusts.Thepollutionreferredlargelytorunoffofthenutrient-richwastematterproducedbythe20million-pluschickensneartheriver.Bennettsaid:“Wediscussedhow,iftheWyewereaschoolorahospital,wewouldbecallingforittobeplacedinto‘specialmeasures’.Weagreedthesamelevelofurgencymustbeapplied.”IncreasingconcernledthelocalgovernmenttoholdadiscussioninMay,whentheypromisedtopublishaplanfortheWyebytheautumn.However,thelocalgovernment’spushontheriverwasmarredinJunewhentheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairspublishedaWyevideoshowingseaotters(海獺)ratherthantheriver’slocalEuropeanotters.ThepollutionoftheWyewasnotmentionedatall.InJulyBennetthostedaWyeroundtableinPowys,Wales,bringingtogetherlocalgroups,theEnvironmentAgency,thechickenproduceAvaraFoodsr,regionalbranchesoftheNationalFarmersUnionandlocalauthorities.Theyagreedonaplanthatincludedcuttingthenutrientpollution“throughareductioninanimalnumbers”andothermeasures.BennettalsowrotetoJulieJames,theWelshClimateChangeMinister,whosaid,“IshareyourconcernforthehealthoftheRiverWyeandotherWelshrivers.”Asupermarketchainsaidtheyarecommittedtoprotectingtheriverandengagingwiththeirchickensupplierstotacklewaterpollution.Theyhavedetailedmanagementplanstomakesuretheirsuppliersarefarmingwithcarefortheenvironment.Agovernmentspokesmansaid:“Weareofferingawiderangeofsupporttofarmerstospeeduptheirtransitiontomoresustainablepracticesandhelpprotectthisimportantsite.”8.WhydoesBennettcomparetheWyewithaschoolorahospital?A.Tocallforurgentmeasures. B.Tostresstheimpactsoftheriver.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftheriver. D.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.9.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“marred”inParagraph4?A.Destroyed. B.Boosted C.Perfected. D.Emphasized.10.Whatisagreedonattheroundtable?A.Makingacarefulplan. B.Reducinganimalnumbers.C.Arousingpeople’sawareness. D.Askingthegovernmentformoney.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaOttersAreunderAttackforPossiblePollutionB.CooperatedEffortsAreMadetoProtecttheWyeC.PeopleAreHavingMoreEnvironmentalAwarenessD.MoreMeasuresShouldBeTakentoPreventAirPollution【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国瓦伊河污染得到重视并准备治理的消息。〖答案〗8.A9.A10.B11.B【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Bennettsaid:“Wediscussedhow,iftheWyewereaschoolorahospital,wewouldbecallingforittobeplacedinto‘specialmeasures’.Weagreedthesamelevelofurgencymustbeapplied.”(Bennett说：“我们讨论过，如果怀伊是一所学校或医院，我们将如何要求将其置于‘特殊措施’之中。我们一致认为，必须采取同样的紧急措施。”)”可推知，Bennett觉得应该把瓦伊河的污染看作和学校或医院受到污染一样重要，必须采取同样程度的紧急措施。故选A。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“inJunewhentheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairspublishedaWyevideoshowingseaotters(海獺)ratherthantheriver’slocalEuropeanotters(当时环境、食品和农村事务部公布了一段怀伊的视频，视频中显示的是海獭，而不是这条河上当地的欧洲水獭)”可知，海獭事件的出现使得政府解决瓦伊河污染的推进工作受到了阻碍。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyagreedonaplanthatincludedcuttingthenutrientpollution“throughareductioninanimalnumbers”andothermeasures.(他们达成了一项计划，包括“通过减少动物数量”和其他措施来减少营养污染)”可知，在圆桌会议上达成了减少动物数量的协议。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Supermarkets,conservationistsandfarminggroupshaveshowntheirconcernsaboutpollutionoftheWye,oneoftheUK’slongestrivers.“ThepollutionpressuresupontheWyeareunacceptableandtherewasstrongenthusiasmforcooperativeactiontoresolvetheproblem.”saidCraigBennett,headoftheWildlifeTrusts.(超市、自然资源保护主义者和农业组织对英国最长的河流之一怀伊河的污染表示担忧。“怀伊河的污染压力是不可接受的，大家都非常希望采取合作行动来解决问题。野生动物信托基金会负责人克雷格·贝内特说)”结合文章报道了英国瓦伊河遭到污染，政府以及连锁店积极想办法进行治理的事情，因此判断B项“共同努力保护河流”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。DThedaysofjustteachingkidstheirABCsarelonggone.Moderneducatorsaretaskedwiththeseeminglyimpossibleresponsibilityofensuringthattoday’syouthareacademicallypreparedforlifeoutsidetheclassroom:beingself-aware,self-managing,sociallyaware,relationship-buildingandresponsibledecision-makerswhopositivelycontributetosociety.Thatisquiteanask!Social-emotionallearning(SEL)answersthiscallanddeliversuponthistallorder.Itisamethodtoimprovestudents’intrapersonal(内心的),interpersonal,andcognitivecompetence.Thisprocessimprovesindividualstudents’skillsandmakesforacommunityofsuccessfullearnerswillingandabletopositivelycontributetosociety.Thistheorytrulyallowsindividualstodevelopwell.SELhaseffectivelypredictedpositiveschooladjustmentintheschoolsetting,promotedlearningengagement,minimizeddisciplineproblems,increasedhighschoolgraduationrates,andpromotedfutureemploymentandadulthealth.AcorecomponentofSELishelpingchildrenunderstandtheiremotions.Further,notonlyisitvitalthatyoungsterscanidentifyvariousemotions,buttheymustalsobeabletomanagetheemotionstheyexperience.Developinganidentityisnecessaryformaturingadults,andSELsatisfiesthisrequirement,Inassistingstudentsindevelopingtheiridentity,SELhelpstoincreaseself-confidence,self-compassion,identificationofstrengthsandneeds,andrecognitionofneeds,values,andjudgments.Intheclassroom.SELhasbeenshowntopositivelyimpactstudents’attitudes,behaviors,andacademicperformance.Further,itdecreasesnegativebehaviors,suchasbeingoff-taskoraggressive,andsubstanceabuse.SELenhancesthelearningenvironmentandmakesitasafeplaceforlearning.NotonlyisSELcriticalforstudents’mentalhealth,butitisalsoimportantforteachers’mentalhealth.SELincreasesteacher-reportedeffectivenessforbehaviormanagementanddecreasesreportsofteacherburnout.Ultimately,SELcreatesacalmerclassroomenvironment,whichmakeseducatingstudentsmucheasier.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1standfor?A.TeachingkidstheirABCs. B.Preparingstudentsforlifebeyondclass.C.Allthehopesplacedonstudents. D.Teachingstudentsself-management.13.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Howtobeasuccessfullearner. B.Howtomeetthestudents’needs.C.Whatisneededforacommunity. D.Whatissocial-emotionallearning.14.WhatisthemostimportantpartofSEL?A.Givingstudentsadefiniteidentity. B.Allowingstudentstopredicttheirfuture.C.Guaranteeingstudents’futureemployment. D.Helpingstudentsunderstandandmanageemotions.15.WhatcanweinferaboutSELfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisawin-winmethod. B.Itiscriticizedbystudents.C.Itmaymaketeacherstired. D.Itisamagicaltoolforteachers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交情绪学习（SEL）的概念以及应用。〖答案〗12.B13.D14.D15.A【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Moderneducatorsaretaskedwiththeseeminglyimpossibleresponsibilityofensuringthattoday’syouthareacademicallypreparedforlifeoutsidetheclassroom:beingself-aware,self-managing,sociallyaware,relationship-buildingandresponsibledecision-makerswhopositivelycontributetosociety.

(现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为课堂之外的生活做好准备:成为自我意识、自我管理、社会意识、建立关系和负责任的决策者，为社会做出积极贡献。)”可知，现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为课堂之外的生活做好准备，冒号后为需要准备的内容。that指代上文提到的事情，故划线词指代的是“让学生们为课堂之外的生活做好准备”。故选B。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Social-emotionallearning(SEL)answersthiscallanddeliversuponthistallorder.

(社交情绪学习(Social-emotionallearning,SEL)回应了这一要求，并完成了这一艰巨的任务。)”以及本段中“Itisamethodtoimprovestudents’intrapersonal(内心的),interpersonal,andcognitivecompetence.

(它是一种提高学生的人际交往能力和认知能力的方法。)”可知，本段引出了社交情绪学习的概念，下文开始介绍什么是社交情绪学习及其作用。所以本段主要探讨了什么是社交情绪学习。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AcorecomponentofSELishelpingchildrenunderstandtheiremotions.Further,notonlyisitvitalthatyoungsterscanidentifyvariousemotions,buttheymustalsobeabletomanagetheemotionstheyexperience.(SEL的一个核心组成部分是帮助孩子理解他们的情绪。此外，至关重要的是，年轻人不仅能够识别各种情绪，而且他们还必须能够管理他们所经历的情绪。)”可知，SEL的一个核心组成部分是帮助孩子们理解情绪，进而管理情绪。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NotonlyisSELcriticalforstudents’mentalhealth,butitisalsoimportantforteachers’mentalhealth.

(SEL不仅对学生的心理健康至关重要，对教师的心理健康也很重要。)”可知，社交情绪学习不仅对学生重要，而且对老师的心理健康也很重要。由此可知，这是一个双赢的方法。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutadoptingahealthylifestyle?Congratulations!Therearesomanyreasonsforadoptingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstartedwithyournewhabits.Beforeyoubegin,askyourselfsomequestions,whatareyourreasonsforthinkingaboutahealthierlifestyle?____16____Yourwhyshouldreflectyourvaluesandwhat’simportanttoyou.Knowingyourspecificwhywillhelpyoutonotjustgetstarted,butwillhelpkeepyoufocusedandmotivatedasitguidesyourjourney.Focusonbehaviors,notresults.____17____Butswitchingyourfocusfromoutcomestothenewhabitsyou’recreatingandactionsyou’retakingismorebeneficial.It’sactuallysomedailyhealth-promotingbehaviorsthatwillcreatechangeandcanleadtothehealthoutcomesyoudesire.____18____RememberRomewasn’tbuiltinaday!Andthingslikeyoureatinghabits,cookingskills,athleticabilities,andmorewon’tchangeovernight.Thisisalsowhyyoudon’tneedalonglisttellingyoueverythingyouneedtostopdoing.Youjustneedtotakethefirststep.Rememberit’snotallornothing.Ahealthylifestyleisneverallornothing.____19____Sofocusoneatingfoodsandcreatinghabitsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Canyoudoitforever?Oneofthemostimportantthingstoaskyourselfwhenbuildinghealthyhabitsis,“Canyoudoitforlife?”Sure,youcouldprobablysticktoadietforashortperiod,butcanyouseeyourselfdoingthatforever?____20____A.Startsmallandtakesteadysteps.B.Whyisdoingthisimportantforyou?C.Makealistofhabitsyouwanttobuild.D.It’sokaytodesireweightloss,oranyotheroutcomes.E.Inaword,fastingisharmfulandnoonewouldliketodoso.F.Ifnot,remember:temporarymethodsareequaltotemporaryresults.G.It’saboutcreatingahealthyrelationshipwithfoodandyourbody.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成健康的生活方式需要注意的一些事项。〖答案〗16.B17.D18.A19.G20.F【16题详析】根据前文“Beforeyoubegin,askyourselfsomequestions,whatareyourreasonsforthinkingaboutahealthierlifestyle?(在你开始之前，问你自己一些问题，你考虑更健康的生活方式的原因是什么？)”可知，本段首句建议人们要问自己一些问题。因此B选项“Whyisdoingthisimportantforyou?(为什么做这件事对你很重要？)”可以和前句并列，都是相关方面的问题，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】根据本段段旨“Focusonbehaviors,notresults.

(关注行为，而不是结果)”以及后文“Butswitchingyourfocusfromoutcomestothenewhabitsyou’recreatingandactionsyou’retakingismorebeneficial.(但是把你的注意力从结果转移到你正在养成的新习惯和你正在采取的行动上是更有益的)”可知，本段主题句建议人们要关注行为而不是结果，同时后文以but开头，故设空处与后文构成转折关系。D选项“It’sokaytodesireweightloss,oranyotheroutcomes.(渴望减肥或其他结果是可以的)”可知，此处强调渴望减肥或者其他结果是可以的，后文与本句构成转折关系，强调要把结果转移到正在养成的新习惯或者正在采取的行动上，则更有益，同时此处outcomes与段旨中results为同义词，该选项符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】本句位于句首，是段落的主题句。根据后文的内容“

RememberRomewasn’tbuiltinaday!Andthingslikeyoureatinghabits,cookingskills,athleticabilities,andmorewon’tchangeovernight.(记住罗马不是一天建成的!你的饮食习惯、烹饪技巧、运动能力等等都不会在一夜之间改变)”可知，此处强调罗马不是一夜建成的，习惯是要慢慢改变。A选项“Startsmallandtakesteadysteps.(从小处开始，循序渐进)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选A。【19题详析】根据前文“Ahealthylifestyleisneverallornothing.(健康的生活方式从来都不是要么全做要么根本不做)”推知，空处应陈述真正的健康生活应该是怎样的。G选项“It’saboutcreatingahealthyrelationshipwithfoodandyourbody.(这是关于在食物和你的身体之间建立健康的关系)”承接前文，指出健康的生活方式是什么——关于在食物和你的身体之间建立健康的关系。故选G。【20题详析】根据前文“Canyoudoitforever?Oneofthemostimportantthingstoaskyourselfwhenbuildinghealthyhabitsis,“Canyoudoitforlife?”Sure,youcouldprobablysticktoadietforashortperiod,butcanyouseeyourselfdoingthatforever?(你能永远这样做吗？当你养成健康的习惯时，你要问自己的一个最重要的问题是：“你能坚持一辈子吗？”当然，你可能会在短时间内坚持节食，但你能看到自己永远这样做吗？)”可知，此处强调人们在养成健康的生活方式时要问问自己这样做是否能够坚持一辈子。F选项“Ifnot,remember:temporarymethodsareequaltotemporaryresults.(如果没有，请记住：临时方法产生临时结果。)”承接前文，指出如果不能坚持一辈子，那么临时的方法只能产生临时的结果，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,myyoungerbrotherDarrintoretheoldengineoutofhisDodgeChallenger.Thenhe____21____itpiecebypiece,andputitbacktogetheragainallbyhimself.Hewas16.Allhe____22____wasaChilton’sshopmanual(使用手册)forthecar,hisowncuriosity,andastrongdesireto____23____howthingsworked.Later,Iaskedhimaboutthis____24____andhowhemadeit.Hisanswerwas____25____—hejustdidit.Hewantedanewcarandcouldn’taffordtobuyanotherone,sothiswasreallyhisonly____26____.Hehadnothingtoloseandwashighly____27____tomaketheenginework.He____28____withit,paidcloseattentiontohowhetookitapart,madealotofmistakes,andreachedpointswherehewasn’t____29____whattodonext.Whenthathappened,heaskedafriendorafriend’sdadfor____30____,triedthisandtriedthat,untilhefinishedthework.Tomeitwasa(n)____31____achievement.Our____32____todohardthingsincreaseswhenwetrydoingthosehardthings.Itis____33____limitedbyourownwillandimagination.Welearnbytrying,bymakingmistakes,andby____34____helpfromthosewhoknowmoresometimesjustalittlemore-thanwedo.Never____35____tryingnewthings.Themoreonedoes,themoreonecando.21.A.discovered B.rebuilt C.donated D.reserved22.A.detected B.preferred C.occupied D.had23.A.figureout B.giveaway C.bringup D.ruleout24.A.property B.campaign C.guide D.project25.A.correct B.serious C.simple D.funny26.A.luck B.option C.requirement D.relaxation27.A.expected B.forced C.convinced D.motivated28.A.communicated B.competed C.experimented D.disagreed29.A.sure B.afraid C.curious D.satisfied30.A.permission B.courage C.advice D.reward31.A.amazing B.common C.confusing D.strange32.A.anxiety B.capacity C.income D.impatience33.A.rarely B.necessarily C.originally D.mostly34.A.seeking B.offering C.affording D.avoiding35.A.admit B.stop C.fancy D.keep【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从弟弟身上学到的一个人生道理：我们做的事情越多，我们能做的事情就越多。永远不要停止尝试新事物。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他一块一块地把它重新组装起来，又一个人把它重新组装起来。A.discovered发现；B.rebuilt组装，重建；C.donated捐赠；D.reserved预订。根据上文“Lastyear,myyoungerbrotherDarrintoretheoldengineoutofhisDodgeChallenger.(去年，我弟弟达林把他的道奇挑战者的旧引擎给拆了)”可知，弟弟把玩具拆了，然后又组装起来。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所拥有的只有一本奇尔顿的汽车使用手册，他自己的好奇心，以及想弄清楚汽车是如何工作的强烈愿望。A.detected检测；B.preferred偏爱；C.occupied占据；D.had有。根据后文“wasaChilton’sshopmanualforthecar”指弟弟所拥有的关于组装的东西只有一本手册。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所拥有的只有一本奇尔顿的汽车使用手册，他自己的好奇心，以及想弄清楚汽车是如何工作的强烈愿望。A.figureout弄清楚；B.giveaway赠送；C.bringup抚养；D.ruleout消除。根据上文“hisowncuriosity,andastrongdesireto”可知，弟弟好奇心强，想弄清楚汽车是如何工作。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我问他关于这个项目以及他是如何做到的。A.property财产；B.campaign运动；C.guide指导；D.project项目。根据上一段描述可知，此处指弟弟把他的道奇挑战者的旧引擎拆掉然后重组这件事。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的回答很简单——他就这么做了。A.correct正确的；B.serious严肃的；C.simple简单的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文“Iaskedhim”以及下文“hejustdidit”及所给单词可知，此处指“他的〖答案〗很简单”。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想要一辆新车，又买不起另一辆，所以这是他唯一的选择。A.luck运气；B.option选择；C.requirement要求；D.relaxation放松。根据上文“Hewantedanewcarandcouldn'taffordtobuyanotherone”可知，此处指“这是他唯一的选择”。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有什么可失去的，并且非常积极地让引擎工作。A.expected期待；B.forced迫使；C.convinced说服；D.motivated激励。根据上文“Hehadnothingtoloseandwashighly”及所给单词可知，此处指“他没有什么可失去的，并且非常积极地让引擎工作”，短语bemotivatedtodosth.意为“有动力做某事”。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对它进行了实验，密切关注如何将其拆开，犯了很多错误，并达到了他不确定下一步该怎么做的地步。A.communicated交流；B.competed比赛；C.experimented实验；D.disagreed不同意。根据后文“paidcloseattentiontohowhetookitapart,madealotofmistakes”可知，作者的弟弟在拆装汽车时，是进行了一番尝试和试验的。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对它进行了实验，密切关注如何将其拆开，犯了很多错误，并达到了他不确定下一步该怎么做的地步。A.sure确信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.satisfied满足的。根据后文“whattodonext”以及弟弟犯了很多错误，可知他不确定下一步该怎么做。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，他向朋友或朋友的父亲征求意见，试了这个，试了那个，直到他完成了工作。A.permission允许；B.courage勇气；C.advice建议；D.reward奖励。根据上文“whattodonext”可知，弟弟不知道该怎么办，向朋友或者朋友的父亲寻求建议。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一项了不起的成就。A.amazing惊人的；B.common共同的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文可知弟弟只有一本手册，凭借实验和求助他人完成了组装，这是一项了不起的成就。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试做这些困难的事情时，我们做这些困难事情的能力就会增强。A.anxiety焦虑；B.capacity能力；C.income收入；D.impatience不耐烦。根据后文“Themoreonedoes,themoreonecando.”以及上文弟弟组装玩具的故事，可知当我们尝试做这些困难的事情时，我们做这些困难事情的能力就会增强。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它主要受限于我们自己的意志和想象力。A.rarely很少；B.necessarily必定；C.originally起初；D.mostly多半。上文提到，作者的弟弟在拆装汽车时非常有意志力和求知欲。本句从反面强调，能否完成艰苦的工作，主要受限于我们的意志力和想象力。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从尝试中学习，从犯错误中学习，从那些比我们懂得多一点的人那里寻求帮助。A.seeking寻找；B.offering提供；C.affording买得起；D.avoiding避免。根据下文“helpfromthosewhoknowmoresometimesjustalittlemore-thanwedo”可知，seeking符合语境，意为“向知道得更多的人寻求帮助”。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止尝试新事物。A.admit承认；B.stop停止；C.fancy喜爱；D.keep保持。根据后文“Themoreonedoes,themoreonecando.(一个人做得越多，就能做得越多)”可知，作者认为永远不要停止尝试新事物。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZQ-2Y3rocket,developedbyChineseprivately-ownedaerospacecompanyLandSpace,____36____(launch)intospaceonSeptember9th,2023fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,takingthreesatellitesintoorbit.ItisthesecondsuccessfulflightforthecompanywiththeZQ-2seriesrocket,the____37____(late)exampleofChineseprivately-ownedaerospacecompaniessendingsatellitesintoorbit.Thelaunchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommercialsatellitesintothe____38____(plan)orbitabout460kilometersabovetheEarth,furtherhighlightingthe____39____(mature)andstabilityoftheZQ-2carrierrocket,andalso____40____(mark)astepforwardforthecompanyandChina’scommercialaerospaceindustry.TheZQ-2Y3has____41____totallengthof49.5meters,whichiscapableofplacinga1.5-tonpayloadintoatypicalsun-synchronousorbitatabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Futuremodelscouldultimatelyincreasethepayloadtofourtons,____42____canfacilitatethedeployment(部署)oflowearthorbitsatellitesandcargospacecraft.NowChinaishome____43____world-classenterprisesinthefieldsofrawmaterials,electronicinformation,andequipmentrequiredforrocketmanufacturing(制造).____44____(obvious),therapiddevelopmentofChina’scommercialaerospacecompaniesandthedomesticallydevelopedrocketswithcostadvantages_____45_____(benefit)China’sInternetconstellation(互联网星座)constructionplangreatlyinthefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了中国私营航天公司蓝箭航天研发的ZQ-2Y3火箭，它于2023年9月9日从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空，将三颗卫星送入轨道。〖答案〗36.waslaunched37.latest38.planned39.maturity40.marking41.a42.which43.to44.Obviously45.willbenefit【36题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：ZQ-2Y3火箭，由中国私营航空航天公司LandSpace开发，于2023年9月9日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射到太空，将三颗卫星送入轨道。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中TheZQ-2Y3rocket与launch之间是被动关系，同时onSeptember9th,2023为一般过去时时间标志，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填waslaunched。【37题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是该公司使用ZQ-2系列火箭的第二次成功飞行，是中国民营航空航天公司将卫星送入轨道的最新例子。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“最新的例子”故使用late的最高级latest。故填latest。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：此次发射成功地将三颗商业卫星送入距地球约460公里的计划轨道，进一步凸显了ZQ-2运载火箭的成熟度和稳定性，也标志着该