江苏省2021-2022学年八年级下册期中英语模拟测试卷

八B英语期中模拟测试卷听力第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatplaceofinterestmayhevisit?A.B.C.2.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A.B.C.3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.B.C.4．HowisLindagoingtothecinematonight?A.B.C.5.WhichcitydidSandyvisitlast?A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.6.WhenwillJim’sbirthdaypartybegin?A.At5:30.B.At5:00.C.At4:30.7.WhatisJack’ssister?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.8.Whodoestheredpenbelongto?A.Betty.B.Mike.C.Lily.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyounglady?A.Shehasn’tgotmarried.B.Sheisveryshy.C.Sheishumorous.10.What'sthedatetoday?A.Sep9th.B.Sep10th.C.Sep11th.第二节听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whenishisfather’sbirthday?A.ThisSunday．B.ThisThursday． C.ThisSaturday.12.Whataretheygoingtodoforhisfather’sbirthday?A.They’regoingtohaveaparty.B.They’regoingtohaveapicnic.C.They’regoingtohaveabigdinner.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。PlanforsummervacationTom●doesn’twanttostayathome●planstogo13David●isgoingtovisitHarbin●willstaytherefor14daysAlice●willlearnhowtoplaythe15●wantstobeamusician13.A.fishing B.camping C.swimming14.A.5 B.6 C.715.A.guitar B.violin C.piano听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.HowwillAmericansfeeliftheyareasked“Whereareyougoing”?A.They'llfeelhappy. B.They'llfeelsurprised. C.They'llfeelexcited.17.Whocanask“Whereareyougoing”inAmericaaccordingtothearticle?A.Businessmen B.Friends. C.Policemen.18.Whatdoesthequestion“Haveyouhadyourmeal”meaninAmericans’eyes?A.Aninvitation.(邀请) B.Agreeting. C.Anintroduction.(介绍)19.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbeagreetinginAmerica?A.Howareyou? B.Hello! C.Howoldareyou?20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldlearnmoreforeignlanguages.B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.C.Wecan’task“Haveyouhadmeals”anymore.二．单选（）1.—Excuseme,istherebookbyMoYan?—Yes.It'sonbookshelfoverthere.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a()2.Thescarfsilksoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom;feelB.madeof;feelsC.ismadeof;feelsD.madeupof;feel()3.—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it'ssocool.Whenandwhereyouit?A.do;buyB.have;boughtC.did;buyD.have;had()4.—Hehasbeenworkingallthemorning.—Yes.Hemusthimselfandgoonwithhisworkafterlunch.A.enjoyB.relaxC.helpD.see()5.Hainanisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.Itisfamousaninternationalisland.A.for;asB.as;forC.as;asD.for;for()6.—HaveyouZhangLili?—Yes,sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomenteachersinChina.A.hearofB.heardofC.hearfromD.heardfrom()7.Julie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone()8.IvisitedmanyplacesincludingtheHistoryMuseumlastSaturday.WhenIatthehotel,itwasverylate.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.went()9.I’vetriedeverypossiblewayIcanthinkof.ButIstillfeeltired.A.relaxing B.torelax C.torelaxing D.relax()10.Istronglybelievethatmydreamwillcometrueeventhoughmanypeoplelaughatme.A.somedayB.somedaysC.everydayD.aday()11.—DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?—Yes,theyaplananddidit.A.wereworkingoutB.workedoutC.areworkingoutD.haveworkedout()12.Ihaven’tbeentothetemple(寺庙)_______thetopofthehill.ButIknowyoucangettothetop_______fifteenminutesbycablecar(缆车).A.at;in B.in;in C.at;for D.on;after()13.—There'remanypeopleatthesquarethatit'shardtofindyou.—Yes,thesquareisalwaysfilledpeople.A.so;withB.so;ofC.such;withD.such;of()14.―Doyoumindmythewindow?―.Itisreallycoldoutsidetoday.A.close;No,notatallB.closing;No,notatallC.close;Yes,pleaseD.closing;Yes,please()15.—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolour.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Withpleasure三．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yearsago,Iwasonalongflight,duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid,“Wewon'tofferdrinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame__1__,talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame__2__intheplane.Soon,lighteninglitupthedarkeningsky,andwithinmomentsthe__3__waslikeaboatinthestorm.Onemomentitwas__4__upbythestorm;thenext,itwasthrownasifitwereto__5__ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere__6__.Somecried.Someprayed(祈祷).The__7__seemedhopeless.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly,thestormseemedtomean__8__toher.Shewas_9__,lookingthroughapicturebook.Shenevershoweda(n)__10__ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn'tafraidatall__11__alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher,thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid,“Don'tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutofdanger,Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein__12__.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay__13__us:diseases,difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskiesand__14__ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus__15__:Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.1.A.excited B.comfortable C.happy D.nervous2.A.noisy B.quiet C.warm D.cold3.A.ship B.plane C.train D.seat4.A.lifted B.cut C.turned D.shut5.A.jump B.fly C.land D.drop6.A.surprised B.afraid C.glad D.interested7.A.weather B.question C.future D.action8.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing9.A.funny B.frustrated C.sad D.calm10.A.book B.story C.expression D.impression11.A.and B.when C.so D.since12.A.turn B.time C.return D.front13.A.trouble B.help C.encourage D.stop14.A.introduce B.invite C.throw D.change15.A.ask B.remember C.explain D.wonder四．阅读理解ANews1ChinesevideosharingAPP,DouyinisdenyingreportsthatBritishcartooncharacterPeppaPighasbeencancelledfromtheplatform(平台)becauseofsomebadinfluences,reportsChinaNationalRadio.ThePeppaPigcartoonhasbeenabighitsinceitfirstlandedinChinain2015.Episodes(片段)oftheshowhavebeenwatchedbillionsoftimesontelevision.News2OnWednesday,Chinaannouncedplanstoincreasetaxes(税)on$50billionofU.S.goods.TheChinesemeasureswouldincreasetariffs(关税)by25percenton106products,suchassoybeans,airplanesandcars.TheAssociatedPresssaidthelistincludesthebiggestU.S.exportstoChina.News3WildliferesearchersinGeorgiaandFloridaareconcernedaboutthepopulationofendangeredwhales(鲸).Thewinterbirthingseasonjustended,butnonewbornwhaleshavebeenreported.Thereareabout450NorthAtlanticwhales.SincelastDecember,researchershavebeenlookingfornewbornsoffthecoastsofGeorgiaandFlorida.Eachwinter,femalewhalesswimtotheareatogivebirthinwarmerwaters,usuallyfromearlyDecembertolateMarch.News4AnAmericancompanysaysithascompletedthefirstallowed3DprintedhomesintheUnitedStates.ThehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsattheSouthbySouthwesttechnologymeetingandmusicfestival.TheeventtookplaceearlierthismonthinAustin,Texas.1.WhatisPeppaPigaccordingNews1?A.AChinesecartooncharacter. B.ABritishcartooncharacter.C.ABritishbook. D.ApigfromBritain.2.WhatisthemeaningofexportsinChinese?A.进口 B.出口 C.赠送 D.投资3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenews?A.PeppaPigisnotpopularinChinaatall.B.Peoplecanseethe3DprintedhomeseverywhereintheU.S..C.Thepopulationofendangeredwhalesmaybesmallerthanbefore.D.AllthegoodsfromtheU.S.willbemoreexpensiveinChinathanbefore.BWecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlessdelicious.Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhisorhermobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.()4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?thelesscheerfultheybecameB.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothemC.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefoodD.themore"liked"theygotonWeiboorWeChat()5.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosonWeibo.D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.()6.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlessdelicious.D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D.EnjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffoodCWhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatch(抛接球游戏)withme.Iwasn’tverygood,buthewouldencourageme.Hewasalwaystellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhisadvice.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldbothlaughbecauseusuallythatadvicedidnotapplyto(适用于)theproblem,buthewouldtrytomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中风),hecouldnotspeak.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowerecaringforhim.Duringourlastconversation,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmythenboyfriend.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,whenIgetintoastressfulsituationItellmyself“keepyoureyeontheball”.()8.Atfirst,bysaying“keepyoureyeontheball”,thewriter’sfather_____.A.tellshertobecarefulwhileplayingcatchB.wantstoteachheralifelessonC.wantshertoworkharderineverywayD.laughsatherwhenshemissestheball()9.Whenthewriteraskedforadvicefromherfather,heusually_____.A.triedtosolvetheproblemforher B.didn’tcareaboutherproblemC.jokedwithherandmadehersmile D.toldhertosolvetheproblemalone()10.Whenintrouble,thewritertellsherself“keepyoureyeontheball”to_____. A.encourageherselftofacethedifficultyB.remembertheolddayswithherfather C.helpherselfforgethertroubles D.rememberhowtoplaycatch()11.Theunderlinedword“pretty”means_________. A.beautiful B.quite C.carefully D.always()12.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethewriter’sfather? A.Serious. B.CheerfulC.Honest. D.Careless.DIoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza,itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydoesleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydon’tlikeitleansoverthecity.Idonotthinkit’sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown,itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect,itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let’stakethetowerinPisaasanexample.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButtheLeaningTowertoweristhemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.()13.Thispassageisabout_______.A.Italianpizza B.Italy’sproblemsC.howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsname D.whythewriterlikesPisa()14.ThewriterusedtothinkPisa_______.A.thesameaspizza B.inSpainC.notthesameaspizza D.notveryfamous()15.TheLeaningTowerofPisais_______.A.modern B.fallingdown C.600yearsold D.60yearsold()16.Thewriter_______.A.doesn’tlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB.likeswhatthetowerlookslikeC.thinksit’sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.doesn’tliketowers()17.ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause_______.it’sold B.it’sperfect C.itsellspizza D.it’simperfectEFortoomany,thedamagebeginsearlyinlife.Fouroutof10babiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthattherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:Thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyone-thirdofU.S.parentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrincetonstudy,is40percentofinfantsintheU.S.liveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵害),defiance(挑畔)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentssotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercomeit,”sociologistSophieMoullinof?Princeton,leadauthorofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamakeorbreaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehavior.”Moullin,alongwithcoauthorsfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,analyzedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyfactors,includingpoverty,ignorance,andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.18.Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybe_________.A.anewsreport B.abookreport C.anovel D.areview19.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A.About40percentofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent. B.Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild. C.Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabiesneedsmaycausefutureproblems. D.Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.20.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph? A.Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic. B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationshipswithababy. C.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy. D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.五根据下列句子的中文、首字母或上下文填空，每空只填一词。1.Ihaveonlylimited(知识)ofcomputers.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.2.The（图书管理员）hasbeenworkinginthelibraryforoverthirtyyears.3．Pleasehelpmewritedownallthe________(德国)namesonthecard.4．Theycaughtthethiefand________(绑)hishandsbehindhisback.5．IwasquitesurprisedwhenI__________（收到）hercallaswelosttouchyearsago.6Insomeways,agoodreadcanhelpus___________（交流）withothers.7．Tourists,bothathomeand___________(国外),enjoythebeautifulgardensinSuzhou.8.OnChristmasEve,manyhusbandscarrytheir_______（妻子）bigshoppingbags.9.Ithinksnakesarethe___________(丑陋的)animalsintheworld.10．HestudiesEnglishhardbecausehedreamsof____________（翻译）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsinEnglishinthefuture.11.ZhengHevisitedmorethan30countriesinthe15thcenturytodevelop(国际的)tradeandspreadChineseculture.12—MyGod!Look,you’vemadethesamemistake.—Sowhat?It’snoneofyour____________(差事).13—WouldyouliketowatchthemovieHi,Momthisweekend?—I’dloveto.Ihavereadsome___________（评论）aboutitonDoubanandmanypeoplesayitisreallytouching—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?—With______（高兴）.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruit…WeareplanningtohaveSichuanfoodfordinner.Itis(美味的）任务型阅读fyouwerebornafter1995,thenyouwon’trememberlifebeforetheInternet.Beingconnectedthroughsmartphonesandsocialmediaisnowjustapartofgrowingupformanyteenagers.Mostofthemhavemanyniceexperiencesonline,buttherearerisksaswell.Socialmediaallowsteenstocommunicatewithothersandbuildsocialnetworks.Thesenetworkscanprovideteenswithvaluablesupport.Teensalsousesocialmediaforentertainmentandself-expression.TheplatformssuchasQQ,WeChatandWeibo,canhelpteensbecomeawareofthelatestevents,allowthemtocommunicateacrossdistanceandteachthemallkindsofsubjects,includinghowtobehavewell.Awidesocialnetworkmightevenhelpteensavoidsocialworries.However,socialmediausecanalsodoharmtoteens.Therisksmightbeconnectedwithhowmuchsocialmediateensuse.A2019studyofmorethan6,500teensintheU.S.foundthatthosewhospentmorethanthreehoursadayusingsocialmediamightbeathigherriskformental(心理的)healthproblems.Andanolderstudyonstudentsshowedthatthemoretimethestudentsspentgoingoutwiththeirfriends,thehappiertheymightfeel.Herearetipsforyouto