《登高》统编版高中语文必修上册

万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。登高e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3杜甫人之暮年，疾病缠身百年多病：e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3杜甫写这首诗的时候是767年，即代宗大历二年。诗人时年55岁，《登高》写于去世前三年，此时他已经疾病缠身。伍百年多病e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。登高杜甫一读：“感情”猿yuán渚zhǔ鬓bìn浊zhuóe7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。登高杜甫一读：“感情”猿yuan渚zhǔ鬓bìn浊zhuóe7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3本诗的诗眼是什么？悲壹悲秋贰常作客叁独登台e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3悲什么肆浊酒杯伍百年多病急风：猛烈的风身凉——心凉风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3壹悲秋风急天高：天高地迥显得人更加渺小孤单天高猿啸哀猿啸哀：猿的哀鸣凄清、哀伤一切景语皆情语诗人内心充满悲哀风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3壹悲秋鸟飞回安史之乱后，杜甫带着家小四处流亡。鸟倦归林，诗人有家难归。飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。——《旅夜抒怀》无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3壹悲秋落叶飘零，人生短暂时间无穷，岁月永恒一切景语皆情语诗人内心充满悲哀无边落木无边落木为什么诗人不直接用“落叶”，而是用“落木”呢？e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3请思考“落木”与“落叶”的区别并选择对应的图片。e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3落木落叶木e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3为什么诗人不直接用“落叶”，而是用“落木”呢？视觉枯木，暗黄、沉闷，更显秋意。听觉“木”发音更加低沉，更能凸显诗人沉重心境。《湘夫人》：袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下。

视觉落木长江e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3“萧萧”与“纷纷”有何不同？萧萧纷纷摹声叠词落叶窸窣摹声叠词落叶窸窣秋声e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3不尽长江滚滚来。无边落木萧萧下，能否将“滚滚来”改为“滚滚去”呢？嘉州戎州渝州忠州云安夔州漂泊一生的再现e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3哪张图片更符合此时此景？e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3哪张图片更符合此时此景？迎浪来无畏坦荡e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来借景抒情请自由想象，描绘颔联的画面。e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3不尽长江滚滚来。无边落木萧萧下，无边落木不尽长江悲秋画面、千古哀情生命之渺小生命之短暂常年漂泊，流落他乡常作客:e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3贰常作客九月九日忆山东兄弟唐·王维独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。当时安史之乱已结束四年，但地方军阀又乘时而起。无亲朋相伴独登台:e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3叁独登台九月九日忆山东兄弟唐·王维独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。登台：是重阳节的一种习俗，一般是在家乡和家人一起去祈求长寿蓦山溪·夏景九日黄花酒，登高会昔闻。e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3肆浊酒杯浊酒：酒质差的酒穷困潦倒喝菊花酒是重阳佳节的习俗，诗人为何“新停浊酒杯”？人之暮年，疾病缠身百年多病：e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3杜甫写这首诗的时候是767年，即代宗大历二年。诗人时年55岁，《登高》写于去世前三年，此时他已经疾病缠身。伍百年多病e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3万里，地之远也；秋，时之凄惨；作客,羁旅也；常作客，久旅也；百年，齿暮也；多病,衰疾也；台，高迥处也；独登台，无亲朋也。--罗大经《鹤林玉露》伍百年多病身逢战乱、时值悲秋、离乡万里、漂泊他乡、人到老年、体弱多病、孤独无依，再加上国家多难，诗人身受多重愁苦。倍感老病孤独，身世凄凉，十分眷念家乡和亲人，也为国家多难忧心忡忡。从后两联你能领悟出诗人怎样的思想感情?e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3既是国家，也是个人。客观上，“国破“与“家亡“是因果关系;主观上，诗人一直忧国忧民，为国家破亡忧心如焚。尾联中“艰难”“潦倒”二词形容的是国家还是个人?“苦恨“二字如何理解?这一联表现了作者怎样的思想境界?e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3尾联中“艰难”“潦倒”二词形容的是国家还是个人?“苦恨“二字如何理解?这一联表现了作者怎样的思想境界?从联句的对仗关系看，“苦恨”与“新停”相对，应是副词加动词，“苦”是副词“很”，“恨”是动词“遗憾”，诗人遗憾过早白了双鬓，不能多为国家出力。古代知识分子大多以“达则兼济天下，穷则独善其身“自勉，而杜甫无论穷达，都心忧天下，其思想境界之高，不愧被称为“诗圣”。首联e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEFC1BE497531BA4C042452A6C51FF955CAF5A1AEBBD54802DBB7ED0A9D94B9E384EAAE149E490643327264296D34D4EA4F9985341D7E94CC3哀婉孤独颔联沉郁高昂颈联