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2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷2一.完形填空(共1小题)1.Alittleboywhohadnoparentslivedwithhisgrandmother.Onenighttheirhousecaughta(1).Thegrandmothertriedtosavethelittleboyasleepupstairs,but(2)inthesmokeandfire.Acrowdgatheredaroundtheburninghouse.The(3)criesforhelpweresoloud,butnooneseemedtoknowwhattodoinfrontofthe(4)fire.(5)astrangerrushedfromthecrowdandcircledtothebackofthehouse.Andhefoundanironpipethatcouldreachanupstairswindow.Hedisappearedforaminute,then,(6)withtheboyinhisarms.Amongthecheersofthecrowd,he(7)thehotpipeastheboyhungaroundhisneck.Afewweekslater,apublichearingwasheldinthetownhalltodecide(8)couldcarefortheboy.Eachpersonwantingthechildwasallowedtosayafew(9).Thefirstmansaid,"Ihaveabigfarm."Thesecondmansaidhewasa(10)andthathecouldgivethechildthebesteducationhimself.Finally,the(11)maninsocietysaid,"Ihavealotofmoney.Icangivetheboyeverythinghewants."Intheend,fromthebackseatstoodupastranger.Reachingthefrontofthehall,hestooddirectly(12)thelittleboy.Slowlythestrangertookouthis(13)fromhispockets.Thelittleboyhadbeenlookingtothefloor(14)thenhelookedup.Theman'shandswereterriblyscarred(疤痕).Suddenlytheboycried.Herewasthemanwhohad(15)hislife.Witharushtheboythrewhimselfaroundthestranger'sneckandheldonforlife.(1)A.fireB.smokeC.rainstormD.flood(2)A.hurtB.diedC.sleptD.worried(3)A.woman'sB.man'sC.boy'sD.grandmother's(4)A.terribleB.famousC.wonderfulD.small(5)A.CarefullyB.HappilyC.SuddenlyD.Politely(6)A.appearedB.ranC.laughedD.shouted(7)A.walkeddownB.walkedupC.climbeddownD.climbedup(8)A.whoB.whyC.whatD.when(9)A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.phrases(10)A.farmerB.bankerC.engineerD.teacher(11)A.poorestB.richestC.strongestD.tallest(12)A.besideB.infrontofC.nexttoD.atthebackof(13)A.handsB.feetC.moneyD.pictures(14)A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.until(15)A.gaveB.savedC.changedD.helped二.阅读理解(共4小题)2.ArtistJasmineChopaintsthepictureoffamousAsianAmericans.Butshedoesnotusepapertocreateherart.Sheusescookies.ChosaidthesweettreatsaremeaningfulbecausetheycanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutAsianAmericans.The39﹣year﹣oldartistbelievesherartcomesfromafeelingofnotbelongingwhenshewasyoung.Chohasgotfansoverthelastseveralyearsasshealwaysmakescookiefacesindetail.FamousactorslikeAwkwafinaandDanielDaehavepraisedhercookiedesigns.ThecityofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,whereChohaslivedsince2009,evenhonored(给……荣誉)herwitha"JasmineChoDay"in2020.In2016,Chomadeavideoinwhichshewasmakingcookiesforheronlinebakery(面包店).Thecookieswereexactlylikeherfriends.Sothecookiesreceivedattentiononsocialmediaatonce.Soon,otherswantedhercookies,too.Afewmonthslater,Choheldherfirstshow.ShemadecookiesofAsianAmericanPittsburghnatives,likeLeahLizarondo,thefounderof412FoodRescue.LizarondoremembershowsurprisedshewastofindthatChohadmadeherintoacookieface."IshareditaswidelyasIcouldbecauseIwassoproudtobeamongthepeopleshedidcookieportraits(肖像)of,"Lizarondosaidbyemail.In2021,Chowroteachildren'sbookRoleModelsWhoLookLikeMe.Inthefollowingyears,shehasgivenover20speechesindifferentcountries.Forher,thebiggestexcitingthingiswhenyoungAsianAmericans,particularlyfemales,feelencouraged."Theytellmethingslike,'Ilearnedmoreinyour15﹣minutetalkthanIhaveinmywholeclassthat'saboutAsianAmericanhistory,'orsomethinglikethat,"Chosaid.(1)WhatmadeCho'scookiedesignspopular?A.Thedelicioustaste.B.Thedetailedcookiefaces.C.Thecolorfulpictures.D.Thefamousfriends'praise.(2)WhatcanweinferfromwhatLeahLizarondosaidinParagraph4?A.Itissurprisingthatshebecamefamous.B.Lotsofherfriendsloveeatingsweetcookies.C.Onlyafewpeoplehavetheirfacesoncookies.D.Shetookprideinshowingherfaceoncookies.(3)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chogaveover20speechesindifferentcountries.②SomecitieshonoredChowitha"JasmineChoDay".③ThecookiesmadebyChobecamepopularonsocialmedia.④Chowroteachildren'sbookRoleModelsWhoLookLikeMe.A.④③①②B.④①②③C.③②④①D.③④①②(4)WhydoesJasmineChopaintthepictureoffamousAsianAmericans?A.BecauseshewantstohelpAsianAmericanstobecomemorefamous.BBecauseshewantstosellmorebooksshewroteindifferentcountries.C.BecauseshewantstointroducethehistoryofAmericatomorepeople.D.BecauseshewantstoletpeopleunderstandmoreaboutAsianAmericans.3.Manylibrarieschargealatefee(费用).Ifyoureturnabookafteracertaindate,youpayafine.Butthismightbechanging.Forpubliclibraries,anyway.Somesaythesefeesstopsomepeoplefromusingthelibrary.Andthepointoflibrariesistomakebooksavailable.Soweaskedourreaderswhattheythinkaboutlatefees.Keepthem?Orstopthem?Here'swhattwokidshadtosay.ShouldLibrariesChargeLateFees?☑Doyouusethelibrary?☑Haveyouhadtopayforreturningabooklate?FionaSheehy,9,NYLibrariesshouldchargelatefees.Doyouenjoythelibrary?Youcandiscovernewbooksthere.Butyoumightnotgetachanceifkidsdon'treturnthem.Payingafeewillteachkidstoberesponsible.Thiswillhelpwhentheygetolderandhaveajob.Someborrowersreturnbookslate.Themoneycanbeusedtomakethelibraryabetterplace.Solatefeesareamust.AidenRobinson,10,CALibrariesshouldnotchargelatefees.Somepeoplejustneedtimetofinishthebook.Latefeesatsomelibrarieshavereached$50foracoupleofbooks.Manykidscan'taffordthat.Andalatefeedoesn'tmakepeoplemoreresponsible.Whatworksissendingreminders.Orlibrariescanprovidemoreovernightserviceforbookreturn.IlearnedfromthenewsthatthishelpedinBrooklyn,NewYork.Clicktogiveusyouropinions.(1)Whichunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"fine"inParagraph1?A.IwasfeelingfinewhenIgotupthismorning.B.Thenewdressmymomboughtsuitsmefine.C.Myfatherwasaskedforaparkingfinejustnow.D.Weenjoyedafineperformanceinthehalltonight.(2)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Fionathinksit'snecessarytochargelatefees.B.Aidensuggestslibrariescanlendbooksatnight.C.AidenonceofferedhelpinBrooklyn,NewYork.D.Publiclibrarieswillchargelatefeesinthefuture.(3)Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Amagazine.C.TheInternet.D.Thenewspaper.4.①Afterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV﹣9,manyyoungChineseviewers(观众)havepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia.②InBBC'sDuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,"Du'spoemsareasimportantinChineseliterary(文学的)historyasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain."ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi'spoems.LivingintheTangDynastyduringthe"GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry",Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.③"IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,"anexpertinancientChineseliteraturetoldtheGlobalTimes.④MuchofLi'slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangDynasty'samazingprosperity(繁荣),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt(朝廷),butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath.⑤LiBaihaswongreatreputation(声誉)amongChinesenetizens(网民).Thestoryofthepoet'slifehasarousedmanyyoungChinese'sinterest._______Suchas"Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn'tbereached,justlikeLi's?".SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto"holdonstraighttotheend".⑥"Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai'spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera(年代),"anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.(1)WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai'spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.B.TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai'spoemsonEnglishpeople.C.TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare'spoemsintheworld.D.ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare'spoemsinBritain.(2)WhatdidtheexpertthinkofLiBaiinParagraph3?A.Thegreatestpoet.B.Afamoustraveler.C.Themosttalentedpoet.D.Anexcellentofficer.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_____inParagraph5?A.AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.B.ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.C.Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.D.Youngnetizensaskquestions.(4)Inthelastparagraph,whatreasonsdidtheexpertagreethatmanypeoplelikeLiBai'spoems?a.Becauseofhisabilityofwritingpoems.b.Becauseofhiswishesforworkingforsociety.c.Becauseofhisdoingwellinservingthecourt.d.Becauseofhisspiritofkeepingtryingtodosomething.A.abB.acC.bdD.cd5.WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum!SanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumnearChengdu.ItwasfirstsetupinAugust1992,butopenedtothepublicinOctober1997.Therelics(文物)exhibitedinthemuseumshowthegreatcultureoftheSanxingdui﹣basedancientShuState.ToimproveculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,someoftheserelieshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandhavetakentheworldbystorm.Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime8:30﹣18:00Bookingtime8:30﹣17:00TicketPrice①Galleryticket¥80(2)Gardenticket¥5Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryandgardenfreeofcharge.GuidedTours&PricesIfyouwouldlikeamuseumguide,onecanbearrangedattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:¥80(foragroupof20peopleorfewer)English,Japanese:¥120(foragroupof20peopleorfewer)Eachguidedtourtakesabout80minutes.YoucanalsopickupfreeChineseandEnglishaudioguideheadsets(音频导览耳机)attheservicedesk.Pleasehandin200yuanandyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethetour.Ifaheadsetisdamagedorlost,yourmoneywon'tbereturned.SanxingduiHistoricRelics618300,GuangshanSichuan(0838﹣5651526)(1)Markwantstovisitthegalleryandthegardenwithhisone﹣meter﹣tallson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.¥80.B.¥85.C.¥160.D.¥170.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.AmuseumguidehandsinhisorherIDcardbeforeatour.B.Therelicshaveallbeencollectedfromaroundtheworld.C.Visitorscanusetheaudioguideheadsetforfree.D.Visitorscanvisitthemuseumat6a.m.(3)Wherearepeoplemostlikelytofindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Onageographywebsite三.书面表达(共1小题)6.每年的"世界读书日"(4月23日)之前,中国新闻出版研究院都会发布"青少年阅读调查报告(YouthReadingSurvey)"。请根据下表信息,并结合自身实际,谈谈你的观点和看法。要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;(2)词数80﹣100,开头已给出(不计词数)。Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Lastweek,wemadeasurveyaboutreadingamongtheteenagers.Herearetheresults._____四.语法填空(共1小题)7.HaveyouevertraveledtoLondon?AsthecapitalofEngland,itis(1)(wide)knownforculturalmixing.Thearttreasuresfromeverycountryaswellaslotsof(2)(show)canmakeyoutravelallovertheworldwithinLondon.TheLondonEyeis(3)hugeFerriswheel(摩天轮)bythesideoftheThamesRiverinLondon.Thewholethingis135meterstall.ItisthetallestFerriswheelinEuropeand(4)(popular)placeofinterestintheUK,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleeveryyear.Whenit(5)(build)in1999,itwasthetallestFerriswheelintheworld,until2006,whenthe160mStarofNanchangappeared.ItwascalledMillenniumWheel(6)first.Thensince20thJanuary,2011,(7)(it)newnamehasbeentheLondonEye.Attheverybeginning,LondonEyewasjustabuildingforthe(8)(celebrate)oftheyear2000andwouldbepulleddownafterfiveyears.(9)itwassopopularthatEnglishmenandtouristsregardeditasasymbolofLondon.Therefore,thecitygovernmentdecided(10)(keep)theLondonEyeandtriedtheirbesttoprotectit.五.信息还原(共1小题)8.Doesyourmood(情绪)changewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.(1)Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecrease(减少)insunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.(2)Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural﹣feelgood‖chemicals.(3)Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chickenorfish.(4)Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Getsomerest.Don'tbesobusythatyougetrun﹣down.(5)Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon'tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust,orgethelpfromadoctor.A.Askforhelp.B.Reducestress.C.Eathealthyfood.D.Getoutinthesun.E.Dosomeexercise.F.Haveenoughsleep.六.单词拼写(共10小题)9.ChristmasthatfallsonD25thisatraditionalwesternholiday.10.Aresolutionisapthatyoumaketoyourself.11.Therearefstudentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.12.Themovieisveryencouraging,somanypeoplethinkit's(值得)watchingagain.13.Finally,ImtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.14.Sistheseventhdayofaweek.15.Mycousinborrowedmydictionarywithout(归还)it.16.Allhisteammatesnoddedin(同意)thattheyshouldpulltogethertowin.17.Teresaissuchanicegirlwithgood(礼仪),soeveryonelikesher.18.I'vereatingthatice﹣creamwhichmademecoughfordays.
2024年菁优杭州中考英语模拟卷2参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)1.Alittleboywhohadnoparentslivedwithhisgrandmother.Onenighttheirhousecaughta(1)A.Thegrandmothertriedtosavethelittleboyasleepupstairs,but(2)Binthesmokeandfire.Acrowdgatheredaroundtheburninghouse.The(3)Ccriesforhelpweresoloud,butnooneseemedtoknowwhattodoinfrontofthe(4)Afire.(5)Castrangerrushedfromthecrowdandcircledtothebackofthehouse.Andhefoundanironpipethatcouldreachanupstairswindow.Hedisappearedforaminute,then,(6)Awiththeboyinhisarms.Amongthecheersofthecrowd,he(7)Cthehotpipeastheboyhungaroundhisneck.Afewweekslater,apublichearingwasheldinthetownhalltodecide(8)Acouldcarefortheboy.Eachpersonwantingthechildwasallowedtosayafew(9)B.Thefirstmansaid,"Ihaveabigfarm."Thesecondmansaidhewasa(10)Dandthathecouldgivethechildthebesteducationhimself.Finally,the(11)Bmaninsocietysaid,"Ihavealotofmoney.Icangivetheboyeverythinghewants."Intheend,fromthebackseatstoodupastranger.Reachingthefrontofthehall,hestooddirectly(12)Bthelittleboy.Slowlythestrangertookouthis(13)Afromhispockets.Thelittleboyhadbeenlookingtothefloor(14)Dthenhelookedup.Theman'shandswereterriblyscarred(疤痕).Suddenlytheboycried.Herewasthemanwhohad(15)Bhislife.Witharushtheboythrewhimselfaroundthestranger'sneckandheldonforlife.(1)A.fireB.smokeC.rainstormD.flood(2)A.hurtB.diedC.sleptD.worried(3)A.woman'sB.man'sC.boy'sD.grandmother's(4)A.terribleB.famousC.wonderfulD.small(5)A.CarefullyB.HappilyC.SuddenlyD.Politely(6)A.appearedB.ranC.laughedD.shouted(7)A.walkeddownB.walkedupC.climbeddownD.climbedup(8)A.whoB.whyC.whatD.when(9)A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.phrases(10)A.farmerB.bankerC.engineerD.teacher(11)A.poorestB.richestC.strongestD.tallest(12)A.besideB.infrontofC.nexttoD.atthebackof(13)A.handsB.feetC.moneyD.pictures(14)A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.until(15)A.gaveB.savedC.changedD.helped【考点】记叙文;日常生活.【答案】ABCACACABDBBADB【分析】一个无父无母的小男孩和他的祖母生活在一起,一天夜里他们的房子着火了。祖母试图救出楼上熟睡的男孩,但不幸在火海中丧生。围观的人群中,一个陌生人勇敢地冲入火场,用一根铁管救出了男孩。几周后,镇上举行了一场听证会,决定谁将照顾这个男孩。最后,那个救他的陌生人出现,男孩认出了他,并紧紧抱住了他。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:一天晚上,他们的房子着火了。A.火灾;B.烟雾;C.暴雨;D.洪水。根据inthesmokeandfire(在浓烟和大火中)可知,他们的房子着火了。故选A。(2)考查动词。句意:老奶奶试图去救楼上睡着的小男孩,但在浓烟和大火中丧生。A.受伤;B.死亡;C.睡觉;D.担心。根据Afewweekslater,apublichearingwasheldinthetownhalltodecide...couldcarefortheboy(几周后,市政厅举行了一场公开听证会,决定由谁来照顾这个男孩)可知,老奶奶试图去救楼上睡着的小男孩,但在浓烟和大火中丧生。故选B。(3)考查名词所有格。句意:男孩的呼救声很大,但是在可怕的大火面前似乎没有人知道该怎么办。A.女人的;B.男人的;C.男孩的;D.祖母的。根据Thegrandmothertriedtosavethelittleboyasleepupstairs(老奶奶试图去救楼上睡着的小男孩)可知,男孩的呼救声很大。故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意:男孩的呼救声很大,但是在可怕的大火面前似乎没有人知道该怎么办。A.可怕的;B.出名的;C.精彩的;D.小的。根据butnooneseemedtoknowwhattodo(但似乎没有人知道该怎么办)可知,在可怕的大火面前似乎没有人知道该怎么办。故选A。(5)考查副词。句意:突然一个陌生人从人群中冲出来,绕到房子后面。A.小心地;B.快乐地;C.突然;D.有礼貌地。根据butnooneseemedtoknowwhattodo(但似乎没有人知道该怎么办)可知,突然一个陌生人从人群中冲出来。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:他消失了一会儿,然后抱着那个男孩出现了。A.出现;B.跑;C.大笑;D.大喊。根据Hedisappearedforaminute(他消失了一会儿)可知,然后抱着那个男孩出现了。故选A。(7)考查短语。句意:在人群的欢呼声中,当男孩挂在他的脖子上时,他爬下了热管。A.往下走;B.往上走;C.往下爬;D.往上爬。根据Andhefoundanironpipethatcouldreachanupstairswindow(他发现了一根可以通到楼上窗户的铁管)和Amongthecheersofthecrowd(在人群的欢呼声中)可知,他爬下了热管。故选C。(8)考查代词。句意:几周后,市政厅举行了一场公开听证会,决定由谁来照顾这个男孩。A.谁;B.为什么;C.什么;D.何时。根据句子,可知本句为宾语从句,从句缺主语,根据couldcarefortheboy(能照顾这个男孩)可知,由谁来照顾这个男孩。故选A。(9)考查名词。句意:每个想要这个孩子的人都可以说几句话。A.字母;B.单词;C.句子;D.短语。根据Thefirstmansaid,"Ihaveabigfarm."(第一个人说:"我有一个大农场。")可知,每个想要这个孩子的人都可以说几句话。故选B。(10)考查名词。句意:第二个人说他是一名教师,他自己可以给孩子最好的教育。A.农民;B.银行家;C.工程师;D.教师。根据thathecouldgivethechildthebesteducationhimself(他自己可以给孩子最好的教育)可知,第二个人说他是一名教师。故选D。(11)考查形容词最高级。句意:最后,社会上最富有的人说。A.最穷的;B.最富有的;C.最强壮的;D.最高的。根据Ihavealotofmoney.Icangivetheboyeverythinghewants(我有很多钱。我可以给这个男孩他想要的一切)可知,社会上最富有的人说。故选B。(12)考查短语。句意:走到大厅前,他直接站在小男孩面前。A.在......的旁边;B.在......的前面;C.在......的旁边;D.在......的后面。根据Intheend,fromthebackseatstoodupastranger(最后,从后座站起来一个陌生人)可知,他直接站在小男孩面前。故选B。(13)考查名词。句意:陌生人慢慢地从口袋里拿出双手。A.手;B.脚;C.钱;D.图片。根据Theman'shandswereterriblyscarred(那个男人的手伤痕累累)可知,陌生人慢慢地从口袋里拿出双手。故选A。(14)考查连词。句意:小男孩一直看着地板,直到他抬起头来。A.何时;B.自从;C.之后;D.直到。根据Thelittleboyhadbeenlookingtothefloor...thenhelookedup(小男孩一直看着地板,......他抬起头来)可知,小男孩一直看着地板,直到他抬起头来。故选D。(15)考查动词。句意:这个人救了他的命。A.给;B.救;C.换;D.帮。根据Hedisappearedforaminute,then,...withtheboyinhisarms(他消失了一会儿,然后抱着那个男孩......了)可知,这个人救了他的命。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。二.阅读理解(共4小题)2.ArtistJasmineChopaintsthepictureoffamousAsianAmericans.Butshedoesnotusepapertocreateherart.Sheusescookies.ChosaidthesweettreatsaremeaningfulbecausetheycanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutAsianAmericans.The39﹣year﹣oldartistbelievesherartcomesfromafeelingofnotbelongingwhenshewasyoung.Chohasgotfansoverthelastseveralyearsasshealwaysmakescookiefacesindetail.FamousactorslikeAwkwafinaandDanielDaehavepraisedhercookiedesigns.ThecityofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,whereChohaslivedsince2009,evenhonored(给……荣誉)herwitha"JasmineChoDay"in2020.In2016,Chomadeavideoinwhichshewasmakingcookiesforheronlinebakery(面包店).Thecookieswereexactlylikeherfriends.Sothecookiesreceivedattentiononsocialmediaatonce.Soon,otherswantedhercookies,too.Afewmonthslater,Choheldherfirstshow.ShemadecookiesofAsianAmericanPittsburghnatives,likeLeahLizarondo,thefounderof412FoodRescue.LizarondoremembershowsurprisedshewastofindthatChohadmadeherintoacookieface."IshareditaswidelyasIcouldbecauseIwassoproudtobeamongthepeopleshedidcookieportraits(肖像)of,"Lizarondosaidbyemail.In2021,Chowroteachildren'sbookRoleModelsWhoLookLikeMe.Inthefollowingyears,shehasgivenover20speechesindifferentcountries.Forher,thebiggestexcitingthingiswhenyoungAsianAmericans,particularlyfemales,feelencouraged."Theytellmethingslike,'Ilearnedmoreinyour15﹣minutetalkthanIhaveinmywholeclassthat'saboutAsianAmericanhistory,'orsomethinglikethat,"Chosaid.(1)WhatmadeCho'scookiedesignspopular?BA.Thedelicioustaste.B.Thedetailedcookiefaces.C.Thecolorfulpictures.D.Thefamousfriends'praise.(2)WhatcanweinferfromwhatLeahLizarondosaidinParagraph4?DA.Itissurprisingthatshebecamefamous.B.Lotsofherfriendsloveeatingsweetcookies.C.Onlyafewpeoplehavetheirfacesoncookies.D.Shetookprideinshowingherfaceoncookies.(3)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?C①Chogaveover20speechesindifferentcountries.②SomecitieshonoredChowitha"JasmineChoDay".③ThecookiesmadebyChobecamepopularonsocialmedia.④Chowroteachildren'sbookRoleModelsWhoLookLikeMe.A.④③①②B.④①②③C.③②④①D.③④①②(4)WhydoesJasmineChopaintthepictureoffamousAsianAmericans?DA.BecauseshewantstohelpAsianAmericanstobecomemorefamous.BBecauseshewantstosellmorebooksshewroteindifferentcountries.C.BecauseshewantstointroducethehistoryofAmericatomorepeople.D.BecauseshewantstoletpeopleunderstandmoreaboutAsianAmericans.【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.【答案】BDCD【分析】本文讲述了艺术家JasmineCho为著名的亚裔美国人画像。但是她不用纸来创作她的艺术。她用饼干。Cho说这些甜食很有意义,因为它们可以帮助人们更多地了解亚裔美国人。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Chohasgotfansoverthelastseveralyearsasshealwaysmakescookiefacesindetail..FamousactorslikeAwkwafinaandDanielDaehavepraisedhercookiedesigns.(在过去的几年里,Cho一直拥有粉丝,因为她总是在细节上做出饼干脸。像Awkwafina和DanielDae这样的著名演员都对她的饼干设计赞不绝口。)可知,是详细的饼干脸让Cho的饼干设计受欢迎。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Afewmonthslater,Choheldherfirstshow.ShemadecookiesofAsianAmericanPittsburghnatives,likeLeahLizarondo,thefounderof412FoodRescue.LizarondoremembershowsurprisedshewastofindthatChohadmadeherintoacookieface."IshareditaswidelyasIcouldbecauseIwassoproudtobeamongthepeopleshedidcookieportraits(肖像)of,"Lizarondosaidbyemail.(几个月后,Cho举办了她的首秀。她为亚裔美国匹兹堡人制作饼干,比如412食品救援组织的创始人LeahLizarondo。Lizarondo记得她发现Cho把她变成了一张饼干脸时有多惊讶。"我尽可能广泛地分享它,因为我很自豪能成为她画饼干肖像的人之一,"Lizarondo在电子邮件中说。)可知,我们可以从第四段中的LeahLizarondo的话中推断出:她以在饼干上露脸为荣。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Chohasgotfansoverthelastseveralyearsasshealwaysmakescookiefacesindetail.FamousactorslikeAwkwafinaandDanielDaehavepraisedhercookiedesigns.ThecityofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,whereChohaslivedsince2009,evenhonored(给……荣誉)herwitha"JasmineChoDay"in2020.(在过去的几年里,Cho一直拥有粉丝,因为她总是在细节上做出饼干脸。像Awkwafina和DanielDae这样的著名演员都对她的饼干设计赞不绝口。Cho自2009年以来一直居住在宾夕法尼亚州的匹兹堡市,该市甚至在2020年为她举办了"Cho茉莉日"活动。)和最后一段In2021,Chowroteachildren'sbookRoleModelsWhoLookLikeMe.Inthefollowingyears,shehasgivenover20speechesindifferentcountries.Forher,thebiggestexcitingthingiswhenyoungAsianAmericans,particularlyfemales,feelencouraged."Theytellmethingslike,'Ilearnedmoreinyour15﹣minutetalkthanIhaveinmywholeclassthat'saboutAsianAmericanhistory,'orsomethinglikethat,"Chosaid.(2021年,Cho写了一本儿童读物《长得像我的榜样》。在接下来的几年里,她在不同的国家发表了20多次演讲。对她来说,最令人兴奋的事情是年轻的亚裔美国人,尤其是女性,感到鼓舞。"他们告诉我,'我在你15分钟的演讲中学到的东西比我在整个班上学到的关于亚裔美国人历史的东西都多',或者诸如此类的事情,"Cho说。)可知,根据文章,正确的顺序为:③Cho制作的饼干在社交媒体上走红;②一些城市以"Cho茉莉日"来纪念Cho;④Cho写了一本儿童读物《长得像我的榜样》;①Cho在不同的国家发表了20多次演讲。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段ArtistJasmineChopaintsthepictureoffamousAsianAmericans.Butshedoesnotusepapertocreateherart.Sheusescookies.ChosaidthesweettreatsaremeaningfulbecausetheycanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutAsianAmericans.(艺术家JasmineCho为著名的亚裔美国人画像。但是她不用纸来创作她的艺术。她用饼干。Cho说这些甜食很有意义,因为它们可以帮助人们更多地了解亚裔美国人。)可知,JasmineCho要画著名的亚裔美国人是因为她想让人们更多地了解亚裔美国人。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3.Manylibrarieschargealatefee(费用).Ifyoureturnabookafteracertaindate,youpayafine.Butthismightbechanging.Forpubliclibraries,anyway.Somesaythesefeesstopsomepeoplefromusingthelibrary.Andthepointoflibrariesistomakebooksavailable.Soweaskedourreaderswhattheythinkaboutlatefees.Keepthem?Orstopthem?Here'swhattwokidshadtosay.ShouldLibrariesChargeLateFees?☑Doyouusethelibrary?☑Haveyouhadtopayforreturningabooklate?FionaSheehy,9,NYLibrariesshouldchargelatefees.Doyouenjoythelibrary?Youcandiscovernewbooksthere.Butyoumightnotgetachanceifkidsdon'treturnthem.Payingafeewillteachkidstoberesponsible.Thiswillhelpwhentheygetolderandhaveajob.Someborrowersreturnbookslate.Themoneycanbeusedtomakethelibraryabetterplace.Solatefeesareamust.AidenRobinson,10,CALibrariesshouldnotchargelatefees.Somepeoplejustneedtimetofinishthebook.Latefeesatsomelibrarieshavereached$50foracoupleofbooks.Manykidscan'taffordthat.Andalatefeedoesn'tmakepeoplemoreresponsible.Whatworksissendingreminders.Orlibrariescanprovidemoreovernightserviceforbookreturn.IlearnedfromthenewsthatthishelpedinBrooklyn,NewYork.Clicktogiveusyouropinions.(1)Whichunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"fine"inParagraph1?CA.IwasfeelingfinewhenIgotupthismorning.B.Thenewdressmymomboughtsuitsmefine.C.Myfatherwasaskedforaparkingfinejustnow.D.Weenjoyedafineperformanceinthehalltonight.(2)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?AA.Fionathinksit'snecessarytochargelatefees.B.Aidensuggestslibrariescanlendbooksatnight.C.AidenonceofferedhelpinBrooklyn,NewYork.D.Publiclibrarieswillchargelatefeesinthefuture.(3)Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?CA.Anoticeboard.B.Amagazine.C.TheInternet.D.Thenewspaper.【考点】议论文;日常生活.【答案】CAC【分析】本文是关于图书馆是否收取滞纳金的讨论。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Ifyoureturnabookafteracertaindate,youpayafine.(如果你超过规定日期后归还,你要付罚款。)可知划线词在此处意为"罚款",名词。A今天早上我起床时我觉得很好,fine是形容词,意为"好的"。B我妈妈给我买的新裙子非常适合我,fine是副词,意为"好地"。C我爸爸刚才被要求停车罚款,fine是名词,意为"罚款"。D今晚我们在大厅欣赏了一次优秀的表演,fine是形容词,意为"好的"。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Librariesshouldchargelatefees.(
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