浙江省台州市高中2023-2024学年高三英语上学期期中考试含解析

浙江省台州市高中2023年高二英语上学期期中考试含

解析

一、选择题

1.Hehadn/tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling.

A.leftoutB.brokendownC.gotoverD.cutoff

参考答案：

A

试题分析：考安动词短语。ISout遗漏，省略，未顾及，忽脸brokoidown坏了jC.gotover克服jDcul

off切断。句意：没有被建调去参加根会，他感觉极冷落了.根据语境可知选AJ页.

2.-Whatapity!GeorgewellquitthetriptoHangzhou.-Letmephonehimforthefinal

decision.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.may

参考答案：

D

考查情态动词。A.can能，会；B.must必须；C.shall将要；D.may可能。句意：---太可

惜了！George可能要放弃杭州之旅。一一我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性，用

may不用can,may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认，故是不太肯

定，有可能放弃，故选D。

3.Hardlywhenitstartedraining.

A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebegan

C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

参考答案：

D

略

30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsaretohurtothers9

feelings.

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.surely

参考答案：

C

略

5.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrictus,contributessomearticlesthe

newspapereverymonth.ks5u

A.with;toB.with;forC.in;toD.in;

for

参考答案：

B

略

6.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit__tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewhere

before.

A.similarB.friendlyC.strangeD.familiar

参考答案：

D

略

7.一Didyouremembertopaythegasbill?

—Thegasbill?.

A.Thatisn'tdueyetB.Areyousure

C.MygasisrunningoutD.Pleaseremembertheamount

参考答案：

A

8.Fromthedateonthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundred

yearsago.

A.markedB.markingC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked

参考答案：

A

9.touchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto

A.NoB.NotC.Not

toD.Don't

参考答案：

D

10.Don'tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplained

doesn'tmake.

AsenseBfunCuseDmeaning

参考答案：「

A

11.---Somuchworkneedstobefinishedinsuchashorttime.

-------------Filgiveyouahand.

AnottoworryBsowhat?

Cyoucan'tbetoocarefulDthat'sright

参考答案：

A

12.1doeverysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnow

andthen.

A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as

参考答案：

B

略

13.You_gettwoticketsofDespicableMeII,asIhavepromised.

A.mayB.canC.needD.shall

参考答案：

D

14.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he_howtosolvetheproblemnow.

A.hasknownB.wouldknowC.wouldhaveknownD.knows

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何

解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一

致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而

主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选Bo

【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气

1.虚拟条件句的基本类型

⑴与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were）,主句谓语用"should

（would,could,might）+动词原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn'tbesoanxious.

如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。（可惜她并不用功）

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.

要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。（可惜我不知道）

⑵与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用

“should（would,could,might）+have+过去分词”。如：

Ifrdseenyou,I'dhavesa/Hhello.如果我看见你了,我会和你打招呼的。（不巧我没看见你）

Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，

他是会参加的。（但他们没邀请他）

⑶与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were）,主句谓语用"should

（would,could,might）+动词原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好

的。（但你还没有成功）

2.错综时间虚拟条件句

所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句

即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态

作相应的调整。如：

Ifyou^listenedtome,youwouldn'tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你听了

我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we'dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身体好一,电，

我们就让你和我们一道去了。（从句指现在，主句指过去）

15.Mum,lwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid

参考答案：

A

提示:考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:"妈妈，我一直在想你能否借给我几美元，周五发工资

我就还你。"根据onFriday可知此处表示将来的时间,故排除B项和D项,又根据get

paid"得到报酬"为固定形式，故A项正确。

16.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

—IthinkyouwhatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.

A.understoodB.misunderstoodC.heard

D.followed

参考答案：

B

17.1havehadmybike,andI'mgoingtohavesomebodymy

radiotomorrow.

A.repair,torepairB.repairing,toberepaired

C.repaired,repairD.torepair,repairing

参考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.Manyyearsago,Iworkedasasalesmaninacompany.Wesold41byadvertising

insmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived42,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,

driveintotheareaand43thepianostothosewhohadreplied.

Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillageona44which

said,''Please45meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.Icanpay$10a

month46myeggmoney."Theladyscrawled（潦草地写）onthepostcard47she

filleditup,thenturnedit48andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas49any

roomfortheaddress.

Yearslater,I50myownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,the

postcardsstartedcomingtome.Formonths,I51them.ButthenI52apianotoher

andtoldherIwouldnot53forit.

Butthepaymentscamein,allas54—sometimeswithcoinstaped（用带子困起来）

toa3x5inchcardintheenvelope.Itwas55!

ThenonedayIwasinMemphison56andafterdinner,Iwentintothelounge（休息

室）.57Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,I58themostbeautifulpianomusic

behindme.Ilookedaround,andtherewasalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrand

piano.

Whenshetooka59Ipickedupmydrinkandmovedtothetablebesideher.She

smiledandasked,"Aren'tyouthemanwhosoldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?"ThenI

realizedalittlekindnessmeantmuchtoapersonwhowasin60

41.A.booksB.vegetablesC.pianosD.drinks

42.A.commentsB.repliesC.suppliesD.goods

43.A.moveB.sellC.playD.fetch

44.A.postcardB.letterC.posterD.telegram

45.A.lendB.offerC.showD.bring

46.A.onB.withC.atD.for

47.A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.after

48.A.toB.awayC.onD.over

49.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.preciselyD.partly

50.A.ownedB.lostC.choseD.left

51.A.answeredB.ignoredC.askedD.paid

52.A.introducedB.turnedC.droveD.delivered

53.A.acceptB.buyC.payD.charge

54.A.expectedB.plannedC.suggestedD.discussed

55.A.wonderfulB.excellentC.unbelievableD.shining

56.A.tourB.businessC.holidayD.festival

57.A.WhileB.SinceC.ThoughD.Before

58.A.watchedB.playedC.heardD.recorded

59.A.liftB.lookC.classD.break

60.A.courageB.orderC.needD.sorrow

参考答案：

41.C42.B43.B44.A45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A50.A51.B52.D53.

D54.A55.C56.B57.A58.C59.D60.C

本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在小镇的报纸上做广告来卖钢琴，当收到回复时，就会把小

卡车开到那个地区，把钢琴卖给那些回复的人。每次登广告，都会收到一个小村庄寄来的

明信片，上面写着:〃请给我的小孙女买一架新钢琴。〃后来作者送了一架钢琴给她，告诉

她不收钱。通过本文故事，作者意识到一点善意对一个需要帮助的人来说意义重大。

[41题详解】

考查名词。A.books书；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.pianos钢琴；D.

drinks饮料。木艮据Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwe

received2,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand3the

pianostothosewhohadreplied.可知，我们通过在小镇的报纸上做广告来卖钢琴，当我们

收到回复时，我们就会把我们的小卡车开到那个地区，把钢琴卖给那些回复的人。故选

Co

[42题详解】

考查名词。A.comments评论；B.replies回答；C.supplies供

应；D.goods商品。卞艮据Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapers

andwhenwereceived2,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintothearea

and3thepianostothosewhohadreplied.可知，我们通过在小镇的报纸上做广告来

卖钢琴，当我们收到回复时，我们就会把我们的小卡车开到那个地区，把钢琴卖给那些回

复的人。故选B。

【43题详解】

考查动词。A.move移动；B.sell卖；C.play玩；D.fetch去取。根据

Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived2,we

wouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand3thepianostothosewhohad

replied.可知，我们通过在小镇的报纸上做广告来卖钢琴，当我们收到回复时，我们就会把

我们的小卡车开到那个地区，把钢琴卖给那些回复的人。故选B。

[44题详解】

考查名词。A.postcard明信片；B.letter■信；C.poster海报；D.

telegram电报。根据Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillage

ona___4___whichsaid,“Please___5___meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.可知，每

次我们登广告，都会收到一个小村庄寄来的明信片，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女买一架新

钢琴。”故选A。

[45题详解】

考查动词。A.lend借出；B.offer提供；C.show显示；D.bring拿

来。根据Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillageon

a___4___whichsaid,“Please___5___meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.可知，每次我

们登广告，都会收到一个小村庄寄来的明信片，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女买一架新钢

琴。”故选D。

[46题详解】

考查介词。根据Icanpay$10amonth___6___myeggmoney.可知，我可以用我的鸡蛋钱每

月支付10美元。故选B。

【47题详解】

考查状语从句。A.when当一时候；B.since自从---以来；C.until直到--为

止；D.after在--之后。根据Theladyscrawled（潦草地写）onthepostcard___7___she

filleditup,thenturnedit___8___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___9___anyroom

fortheaddress.这位女士在明信片上乱涂乱画，直到填满为止，然后把明信片翻过来，甚

至在明信片的正面写了字，直到几乎没有地方写地址为止。故选C。

【48题详解】

考查介词。根据Theladyscrawled（潦草地写）onthepostcard___7___shefilleditup,then

turnedit___8___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___9___anyroomfortheaddress.

这位女士在明信片上乱涂乱画，直到填满为止，然后把明信片翻过来，甚至在明信片的正

面写了字，直到几乎没有地方写地址为止。故选D。

[49题详解】

考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.precisely精确

地；D.partly部分地。根据Theladyscrawled（潦草地写）onthepostcard7she

filleditup,thenturnedit8andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas9anyroom

fortheaddress.这位女士在明信片上乱涂乱画，直到填满为止，然后把明信片翻过来，甚

至在明信片的正面写了字，直到几乎没有地方写地址为止。故选A。

[50题详解】

考查动词。A.owned拥有；B.lost失去；C.chose选择；D.left离

开。根据Yearslater,I10myownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,the

postcardsstartedcomingtome.可知,多年后，我拥有了自己的钢琴公司,当我在那个地区

做广告时，明信片开始寄给我。故选A。

【51题详解】

考查动词。A.answered回答；B.ignored忽视；C.asked问；D.

paid支付。根据Formonths,I11them.可知,几个月来，我对他们视而不见。故选

Bo

【52题详解】

考查动词。A.introduced介绍；B.turned转变；C.drove驾驶；D.

delivered递送。根据ButthenI12apianotoherandtoldherIwouldnot13forit.

可知，但后来我送了一架钢琴给她，告诉她我不收钱。故选D。

【53题详解】

考查动词。A.accept接受；B.buy买；C.pay付款；D.charge收费，

充电。根据ButthenI12apianotoherandtoldherIwouldnot13for*it.可知，

但后来我送了一架钢琴给她，告诉她我不收钱。故选D。

[54题详解】

考查动词。A.expected预测，期盼；B.planned计划；C.suggested建

议；D.discussed讨论。根据Butthepaymentscamein,allas14—sometimes

withcoinstaped（用带子困起来）toa3x5inchcardintheenvelope.可知，但付款还是如期而

至一一有时信封里还会粘上3x5英寸的硬币。故选A。

【55题详解】

考查形容词。A.wonderful极好的，精彩的；B.excellent优秀的；C.

unbelievable难以置信的；D.shining光亮的。根据Itwas15!可知，这是难

以置信的!故选C。

【56题详解】

考查名词。A.tour旅游；B.business生意；C.holiday假日；D.

festival节日。根据ThenonedayIwasinMemphison___16___,andafterdinner,Iwentinto

thelounge（休息室）.可知，后来有一天我在孟菲斯出差，吃过晚饭，我走进客厅。故选B。

[57题详解】

考查状语从句。A.While在一期间；B.Since自从一以来；C.Though尽

管；D.Before在一之前。根据___17___Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,

I___18___themostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.可知，当我坐在酒吧里喝酒时，我听到

身后传来最美的钢琴曲。故选A。

[58题详解】

考查动词。A.watched观看；B.played玩；C.heard听见；D.

recorded记录。根据17Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,I18themost

beautifulpianomusicbehindme.可知，当我坐在酒吧里喝酒时，我听到身后传来最美的钢

琴曲。故选C。

【59题详解】

考查名词。A.「代举起；B.look看；C.class班级；D.break课间。

根据Whenshetooka___19___,Ipickedupmydrinkandmovedtothetablebesideher.可矢口，

她休息时，我拿起饮料走到她旁边的桌子旁。故选D。

[60题详解】

考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.order命令；C.need需要；D.

sorrow悲哀。根据ThenIrealizedalittlekindnessmeantmuchtoapersonwhowas

in—20—.可知，然后我意识到一点善意对一个需要帮助的人来说意义重大。故选C。

三、阅读理解

19.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon.They

werebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon'swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.They

beganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary,2015.

Thebirdwatcherswereamong70,000volunteerswhocollectedinformationfortheNational

AudubonSociety,aU.S.conservationgroup.Theycountedbirdsinmorethan2,400areasinthe

UnitedStates,Canada,theCaribbeanSeaandotherpartsoftheAmericas.

TheAudubonSociety'sfirst“ChristmasBirdCount"tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthat

time,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastraditionthatpeoplecountbirds

insteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.

HarryGlasgowhastakenpartintheChristmasBirdCountforthepast10years.Thisyear,he

wasoneofthevolunteerbirdwatchersatMountVernon.

"\thinkit'satremendoususeofalotofunofficialtalentaroundthenationtokeeptrackof

birds.BirdsareoneofthesurestindicatorsofthehealthofecologyZ/

Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.

GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.

"TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica—314outof588

species—areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,all

sizes,allkinds,allplaces//

Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthe

wintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifference

closetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.

“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater//

GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.

"Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassea

levelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem,youknow.”

DavidYarnoldispresidentoftheAudubonSociety.Inhiswords,''ChristmasBirdCountdata

isbecomingimportantnotonlyindocumentingcurrentclimatechange,butinpredictingthe

futureeffectsofclimatechangeonNorthAmericanbirdpopulations.Ifweknowwhattoexpect,

wecanstarttakingactionsnowtodosomethingaboutit.”

63.ForwhatreasondidthebirdwatcherscountwildbirdsaroundMountVernon?

A.Tofindoutwhataffectsbirds'migrationandpopulations.

B.TocollectinformationforthenewChristmastradition.

C.TocomparethebirdsinWashingtonwiththoseinotherplaces.

D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingwildbirds.

64.Theunderlinedword"odd"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.

A.strangeB.fixedC.urgentD.irregular

65.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphindicate?

A.Globalwarminghasadirectinfluenceonthesealevels.

B.Wildbirdsprefertolivealongthebeachandtherockyshoreline.

C.Therisingsealevelsworldwideareresponsibleforfewerbirds.

D.Itsacommonphenomenontoseesealevelsrisingaroundtheworld.

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AmericansalwayshaveahabitofshootingbirdsduringChristmas.

B.Somebirdsneedn'tmigratetothesouthtosurvivethewinterintheUSAnow.

C.ThevolunteersoftheNationalAudubonSocietycomefromtheUnitedStates,Canada.

D.Itsimportanttowatchbirdsfortheyarethesurestindicatorsofthehealthoftheecology.

参考答案：

ADCB

20.FahadAzad,anengineerinIndia,inventedarobotnamedDuctBot.Thetoy-car

sizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength,19centimetersinwidthand9

centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms.

Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark,narrowairconditioningducts（管

道）andcleanthem.ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenery,so_it

canbecaptured（抓拍）byacamera.

Inordertocontrolitmoreeasily,Mr.AzadchoosestofixDuctBotonwheels.The

robotcancleanofflotsofdirt,aswellasdeadpigeonsandinsects.Keepingindoorair

ingoodqualityandmonitoringcarbon-dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralair

conditioningisachallenge.Itisimportantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeana

differencebetweenlifeanddeath,suchashospitals.Dirtyairhasabadinfluenceon

people'shealth.

EPSCO,aDubai-basedcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorairquality,

readaboutMr.Azad'sinventioninanationalnewspa