广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单项选择得分1．—Howcuteyourcatis!Butitkeepstouchingmewithitstail.—Itlikesyou.It'sexpressingitsfriendliness.A．describing B．producing C．showing2．—Yourlittlecousinleftusadeepimpressionwithhisdancinginyourfamilyparty.—Helovesdancing.Ithinkheisaborndancer.A．memory B．meaning C．symbol3．—DoyouknowhowtheastronautsinTiangongⅡspacestationkeepfit?—It'ssaidthattheyhavetoexerciseeveryday,likerunningandridingabike.A．goodandsafe B．strongandhealthy C．quietandrelaxed4．—Itisreportedthatsmokingisoneofthemajorcausesofdeathanddisease.—That'strue.Asteenagers,wemuststayawayfromsmokingforourhealth.A．reasons B．excuses C．results5．—It'samazingthatthebigprojectwasfinishedbyyourteaminjustoneweek.—Yes.Wemadeitthoughitwasdifficult.Wewereallsatisfiedwiththeteamwork.A．relaxed B．frightened C．pleased6．—Jason,youlookgreatinyourclassphoto.Doyouhaveyoursinglephoto?—Sure,mom.Hereismine.Thatdaywetookphotostogetherandthen____.A．separately B．luckily C．simply7．—What'ssoexcitingonTV,John?—Comeandjoinme!Threeastronautsareaboutto____intospaceinShenzhou-16mannedspaceship.A．takeoff B．setoff C．putoff8．—Didyouhearadogbarkingallnight?Ithinkit's____ofpeopletoputanimalsinsmallspaces.—Iagreewithyou.Theyneedlargespacestorunfree.A．cruel B．careful C．responsible9．—I____whyTommydidn'tattendschoollastweek.Doyouknowthereason?—Ido.PoorTommytestedpositiveforCOVID-19again.A．discover B．wonder C．imagine10．—Ireceivedaletterof____fromtherestaurantafterIcalledthecustomerservice.—Theyhadtosaysorryforservingterriblebutexpensivefood.A．offer B．thanks C．apology阅卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空WhenIwalkedtogetherwithmydisabledfather,hewouldresthishandonmyarm.Asaresult,peoplewouldlookatus,andIwouldfeelembarrassed（尴尬的）abouttheunwanted11．.Itwas12．forbothofustokeepourstepsatthesamespeed.Butwhenwe13．,healwayssaid,"Yousetthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou."Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthe14．.Thatwashowhegottowork.He15．missedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Whenthegroundwascoveredbysnoworice,itwas16．forhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.Atsuchtimes,mysistersorIwould17．himthroughthestreetsonachild'ssleigh（雪橇）tothesubwaystation.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iam18．howmuchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimselfsuffersuchindignity（有失尊严）.AndIalsowonderhowhedidit—withoutany19．feelingsorcomplaint.Hepassedawaymanyyearsago,butnowI20．himoften.Iwonderifhefoundmyembarrassmentwithhimduringourwalks.IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas.11．A．help B．attention C．importance D．information12．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult13．A．wentaway B．startedout C．gotup D．droveon14．A．subway B．school C．market D．airport15．A．hardly B．always C．mostly D．sometimes16．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible17．A．see B．hang C．pull D．attract18．A．worriedabout B．surprisedat C．interestedin D．boredwith19．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common20．A．believein B．agreewith C．thinkof D．playagainst阅卷人三、阅读单选得分阅读单选HeJiemadehistorybybecomingthefirstChineserunnertowinafullmarathon（马拉松）goldmedalintheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022.Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.Itstartedat7:30a.m.attheCivicCenterinFutianDistrictonFebruary19th,2023.Theeventsaw10,000fullmarathonrunners(including300runninggroups)from14countriesandareas.HeJiecompletedthe42.195-kilometerfullracein2:13:29.AdulaAlemayehufromEthiopiawonthefirstplaceinthewomen'sgroupwithatimeof2:34:19."Theviewisverybeautifulalongthewayandtheatmosphere（氛围）isverygood,"HeJiesaid.Alemayehuwasalsopleasedwithherresults."ShenzhenisabeautifulcityandI'mmotivatedwhileI'mrunning.Whenthevolunteerscheeredforusalongtheway,Iwasfullofenergy,"shesaid."Theatmosphereischeerfulbecausemorepeoplecometosupporttherunners.It'smyfirsttimetovolunteerinamarathon.It'sanewandinterestingexperienceforme,"aRussianvolunteerMariatoldShenzhenDaily.TurkToprak,aPh.D.studentatShenzhenUniversity,saidthemarathonwaswellorganized."Theorganizershavereallyworkedtoprovideagoodandsafeenvironmentfortherunners."AlthoughtheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022ended,sportsmanshipremainsandgivespeoplepowertomoveforward.21．WhatdoweknowabouttheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022fromParagraph1?A．ItwasheldonFebruary19th,2022. B．Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.C．Morethan300runnersjoinedinit. D．Everyrunnerfinishedthefullrace.22．WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A．Runners'resultsandfeelings. B．Students'commentsandhelp.C．Organizers'workandsupport. D．Volunteers'ideasandexperiences.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motivated"inParagraph3probablymean?A．laughedat B．turneddown C．pushedaway D．cheeredup24．WhyareMariaandTurkToprakmentionedbythewriter?A．Toshowthatafullmarathonispopularamongforeigners.B．Toshowthatthemarathoncouldn'ttakeplacewithoutthem.C．Toshowthatthemarathonwasagreatsuccessinmanyways.D．Toshowthatitwasverymeaningfultowatchtheamazinggame.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．Education.阅读单选Inthedigital（数字的）world,itisfarmoreconvenienttosendatextoremailthansendaletter.Isthewritingstylewithatraditionalpenandpaperworthpassingon?Isitoutofdate?Well,somepeoplebelievethatwritingisstilluseful,somaybeit'snottimetothrowawayyourballpointorfountainpenyet.Nowadays,whenpeoplerequirethingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocument（文件）willbemostlyaccepted.Itcouldbewritten,savedandsentbyemail.Butmakingahandwrittendocumentisspecial.Itneedsplanningandthought,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting.Ithelpsyourememberthespellingofwords.Someexpertsbelieveitishelpfultoourbrainstowritewithpenandpaper.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudents.Itisbecausetypingnotesintoacomputerdoesn'thaveenoughfeedback（反馈）tothebrain.However,writingwithpenandpaperdoes.AccordingtoBBCWorklifewebsite,whentakingnotesbyhand,ourbrainstakepartinsummarizing,organizingandwordsbuilding.Inotherwords,ithelpstrainourbrains.Andhandwritingmaydogoodtofineskillsinourhandsandfingers.Besides,writingdownnotes,shoppinglists,ormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeusefulinourdailylives.Ahandwrittenlettertoafriendorlovedonemaybemoremeaningful.KatherineMoller,awriter,toldtheBBC,"Inaworldwhereitissoeasytogoonlinetosendanemailorafasttext,itissopersonalandjoyfultoreadaletterfromothers,becausetheychoosetospendsometimewithyou."26．Whatdoes"It"inParagraph2refer（指代）to?A．Writingapaperdocumentbyhand. B．Sendinganemailthroughcomputers.C．Savingandsendinganelectronicdocument. D．Typinganelectronicdocumentonacomputer.27．Whydoexpertssaythatusingpenandpaperisgoodforourbrains?A．Becauseitmaygiveenoughfeedbacktothebrain.B．Becausewritingwithpenandpaperisfashionable.C．Becausetypingnotesintothecomputersavestime.D．Becauseitgivesusenoughtimetodobrainexercise.28．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thebrainonlyworkswhenwearetakingnotes. B．Handwritingcantrainbothourbrainsandhands.C．Expertshavedifferentopinionsabouthandwriting. D．Handwritingplaysanimportantroleinsummarizing.29．WhatcanweknowfromKatherineMoller'swords?A．Handwritingismorepopularinthedigitalworld. B．It'seasyandmeaningfultosendfriendsafasttext.C．Shepreferstoreadaletterratherthanreadanemail. D．Atypedletterismorespecialthanahandwrittenone.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Itisthetimetowelcomethedigitalworld. B．Wecannotgetawayfromthedigitalworld.C．Electronicdocumentsmakeourlivesbetter. D．Writingonpaperwillstillbequiteimportant.阅读单选Inthemorning,DorothyandtheScarecrow（稻草人）foundsomewater,andDorothywashed."Youhavebrains,andyoucanthink.That'swonderful."saidtheScarecrow.Suddenly,theyheardashoutfromthetreesnearthehouseandtheyallranoutofthehousetolook.Theysawamanbyabigtree,withanaxeinhishand.Hewasmadeoftin.Hestoodverystill.Andheshouted"Help!"againandagain."WhatcanIdoforyou?"askedDorothy."Ican'tmove,"saidtheTinMan（锡人）."Pleaseoilme.There'sanoil-caninmyhouse."AtonceDorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoil-can.ThenshecarefullyoiledtheTinMan.Slowly,hebegantomove,firsthishead,andthenhisarmsandlegs."Thankyou,"theTinMansaid."Ifeelbetternow."Heputdownhisaxe."Iwentoutintherain,yousee,andwaterisverybadforatinbody.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?"DorothytoldhimabouttheWizardofOz（奥兹魔法师）."IwanttogobacktoKansa,andtheScarecrowwantssomebrains,"shesaid.TheTinManwasveryinterested."CantheWizardgivemeaheart,doyouthink?Ihavenoheart,soIcan'tlove,orfeel...Iwouldverymuchliketohaveaheart.""Comewithus,"saidtheScarecrow."Yes,"saidDorothy."AndthenyoucanasktheWizardforhelp,too."Sothethreefriendswalkedalongtheyellowbrickroad.31．Whowasthemanbyatree,takinganaxeinhishand?A．Dorothy. B．TheScarecrow. C．TheTinMan. D．TheWizardofOz.32．Whatdoweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence"Hestoodverystill."?A．Hecouldn'tmove. B．Hewasveryquiet.C．Hewassohelpful. D．Hefeltquitelonely.33．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①DorothyoiledtheTinMancarefully. ②TheTinManthankedDorothyagainandagain.③Dorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoilcan.④TheTinManbegantomovehishead,armsandlegs.⑤TheTinManshouted"Help!"againandagain.A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①④② C．①④⑤③② D．⑤④①③②34．WhydidtheScarecrowwantsomebrains?A．Becausehewantedtomove. B．Becausehewantedtothink.C．Becausehewantedtofeel. D．Becausehewantedtolove.35．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThethreefriendswouldliveintheTinMan'shousehappilyeverafter.B．ThethreefriendswouldtaketheirtriptoOzwithoutanydifficulty.C．Thethreefriendswouldn'tasktheWizardofOzforhelp.D．ThethreefriendswouldgotovisittheWizardofOz.阅卷人四、阅读还原6选5得分阅读还原6选5ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)inDali,Yunnanprovince.36．Woodcarving(木刻)Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingsusuallyusepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.37．Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.Tie-dyeing(扎染法)Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.38．Nowthetie-dyeinghasaddedmodernthings,producingmoreproductssuchasclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.Flowercake39．Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartofthecakeistheflowerfilling.Rosepetals(花瓣)areaddedintheroundcakewithagoldensurface.40．ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.A.Let'stakealookatafewthings.B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynasty.C.CormorantfishingwaswidespreadduringtheMingDynasty.D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostspecialsnackofYunnanprovince.E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinlocalpeople'sbuildings.F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.阅卷人五、阅读匹配得分下面的材料A—F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和Alex的需求选择最适合他们的城市。41．LilyislookingforastudytourtogettoknowtheEgyptianhistoryandculture.42．SimonisreallycrazyaboutThaifoodandwantstoseefamousThaibuildings.43．JaneplanstopractiseherEnglishandFrenchduringthejourneyinthesummerholiday.44．BobislearningRussian,andhewantstoexperiencetheRussiancultureinhistrip.45．Alex,abigfanoftheTerracottaWarriors,lovestovisitthemwhenhehasthemoney.A.MexicoCityisoneofthemostimportantcitiesinNorthAmerica.It'sfamousforitsancienthistoricalsitesandwesternchurches.B.Xi'an,abigcityinnorthwesternChina,notonlyisthehometotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriors,butalsowasthecapitalcityformanytimesinhistory.C.CairoisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Itisanancientcityandamodernmetropolis(大都市)aswell.ItisagoodplacetoexploreEgyptianhistoryandculture.D.QuebecisthelargestcityinCanadainarea.Itscapital,Quebeccity,istheoldestcityinCanada.ThelocalsspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.E.AsoneofthemostpopularAsiancities,Bangkokiswellknownforitsnightlifeandmouth-wateringstreetfood.YoucanalsohaveacloserlookattraditionalThaibuildings.F.St.Petersburgisamajorhistoricalandculturalcentreandanimportantport.Itliesabout400milesnorthwestofMoscow.It'sthesecondlargestcityofRussia.阅卷人六、语法填空得分语法填空JaneEyreisafamousnovel(小说)writtenbyCharlotteBrontë,aBritishwriter.Itcametothepublicin1847.Itwasthoughttobeoneofthegreatest46．(work)intheworld.WhenJaneEyrewaslittle,shelivedaterriblelifeafterherparentsdied.Shelivedwithherauntandlaterwassenttoaschool.Inthefaceofdifficulties,shedidherbesttobestrongand47．(confidence).Severalyearslater,shefoundajob48．agoverness(女家庭教师)atThornfieldHall.Thereshe49．(meet)EdwardRochester,thehouseowner.Afterspendingtimetogether,Janefellinlovewith50．(he).Later,RochesteraskedJanetomarry(嫁)him.51．,ontheirweddingday,JanediscoveredthatRochestercouldn'tmarryherbecausehealreadyhadawife.JanethoughtRochesterwasnothonest,soshelefthim52．(angry).Afterthat,Janewastakencarebysomegoodpeople.OneofthemwasSt.John.Hegaveher53．jobandsoonaskedhertomarryhim.JohnsuggestedthatshejoinhimtotraveltoIndia.Atthe54．(begin),Janeagreedtoleavewithhimbutnotashiswife.ButwhenJaneheardacallfromRochester,sheleftSt.JohnandreturnedtoThornfield.Shefoundthatthehouse55．(burn)byRochester'swife,andshethenjumpedtoherdeath.Rochesterwasblindedbecausehetriedtosaveherfromfire.Finally,JaneandRochestergotmarried,andtheyhadason.阅卷人七、材料作文得分56．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，为帮助贫困山村的学生，你校举办了"Yourkindnessmatters"的主题慈善活动。请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动并分享你的感受。要求：（1）80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：centralsquare中心广场；charitysale义卖Inordertohelpstudentsinpoorvillages,SunshineMiddleSchool

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的猫多么可爱呀！但是它一直用它的尾巴触碰我。——它喜欢你。它正在表达它的友好。describing描述；produeing生产，制造；showing展示，显示。根据Itlikesyou.It'sexpressingitsfriendliness.可知，此处是展示友好，showing的意思和expressing的意思接近。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握express及备选词汇的含义是关键。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的小表弟在你的家庭聚会上跳舞给我们留下了深刻的印象。——他喜欢跳舞。我认为他是个天生的舞蹈家。memory记忆；meaning意思；symbol象征。impression在此处表示"印象"，和memory意思相近。故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握impression和备选词汇的含义是关键。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道宇航员如何在天宫二号太空站里保持健康吗？——据说他们不得不每天锻炼，像跑步和骑自行车。fit健康的，合适的；goodandsafe好的和安全的；strongandhealthy强壮和健康的；quietandrelaxed安静和放松的。根据theyhavetoexerciseeveryday,likerunningandridingabike可推测出keepfit是保持健康。故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握fit及备选短语的含义是关键。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，吸烟是导致死亡和疾病的主要原因之一。——那倒是真的。作为青少年，为了我们的健康，我们必须远离吸烟。reasons理由，原因；excuses理由，借口；results结果。cause意为"原因"与A选项同义。故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握cause及备选词汇的含义是关键。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——令人惊讶的是，这个大项目被你们团队仅在一个星期就完成了。——是的。尽管它很困难，但是我们成功了。我们都对团队合作满意。relaxed放松的；frightened害怕的；pleased高兴的。根据Wewereallsatisfiedwiththeteamwork.可知成功地完成了任务，所以对团队工作很满意，故划线单词和pleased意义相近。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握satisfied及备选词汇的含义是关键。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——杰森，你的班级照看起来很棒。你有你的单人照吗？——当然，妈妈。这是我的。那天我们一起拍照，然后分开照。separately单独地；luckily幸运地；simply直接地。根据Thatdaywetookphotostogetherandthen可知当天先集体照后单独照。故选A。【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解题目意思，掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，电视上有什么令人兴奋的节目吗？——来加入我吧！三名宇航员即将乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船进入太空。takeoff（飞机等的）起飞，（火箭等的）发射；setoff出发；putoff推迟。根据intospaceinShenzhou-16mannedspaceship可知，三名宇航员即将乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船进入太空。因此应用takeoff。故选A。【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握固定搭配是解答本题的关键。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你整晚都听到狗叫了吗？我认为人们把动物放在狭小的空间里是残忍的。——我同意你的看法。它们需要大空间去自由奔跑。cruel残忍的；careful小心的；responsible负责任的。根据Iagreewithyou.Theyneedlargespacestorunfree.可知此处表示人们把动物放在狭小的空间里是残忍的。故选A。【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道为什么汤米上周没上学。你知道原因吗？——我知道。可怜的汤米再次检测出新冠肺炎阳性。discover发现；wonder想知道；imagine想象。根据Doyouknowthereason?可知，此句是说想知道为什么汤米上周没上学。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——打电话给客服后，我收到了餐馆的道歉信。——他们不得不为提供糟糕但昂贵的食物表示歉意。offer出价；thanks感谢；apology道歉。根据Theyhadtosaysorryforservingterriblebutexpensivefood可知，此处是我收到了餐馆的道歉信。故选C。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和他残疾的父亲一起散步时的尴尬和父亲的勇气与坚韧，以及作者对父亲的思念和后悔。父亲总是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放弃上班，而作者却因为尴尬而感到不安。作者现在想起来，感到父亲需要多大的勇气才能忍受这种屈辱，也想知道他是如何做到没有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔没有告诉父亲他的歉意。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：结果人们会看看我们，对于这多余的注意找会感到虐他。help帮助；attention注意；importance重要性；information信息。根据peoplewouldlookatus（人们会看着我们），可知作者不希望被人们注意,所以是对于这多余的注意感到尴尬。故选B。12．句意：我们俩的步伐很难保持同一速度。pleasant愉快的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据WhenIwalkedtogetherwithmydisabledfather（我和残疾的父亲一起走路的时候）可知父亲是残疾人,所以两人的步伐很难保持一致。故选D。13．句意：但当我们出发的时候，他总是说："你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。"wentaway走开；startedout开始，出发；gotup起床；droveon开车。根据healwayssaid,"Yousetthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.可知是当作者和父亲开始步行的时候。故选B。14．句意：我们通常步行往返于地铁。subway地铁；school学校；market市场；airport机场。根据mysistersorIwould.himthroughthestreetsonachild'ssleigh(雪橇)tothesubwaystation.（我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇…他穿过大街去地铁站）可知我们通常步行往返于地铁。故选A。15．句意：他几乎没有错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室。hardly几乎不；always总是；mostly大多数；sometimes有时。根据wouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot（即使其他人不能,他也会设法去办公室）可知他几乎没有错过一天。故选A。16．句意：当地面覆盖着雪或者冰，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。joyful快乐的；helpful乐于助人的；impatient不耐烦的；impossible不可能的。根据Whenthegroundwascoveredbysnoworice（当地面覆盖着雪或者冰）可知他不可能走路。故选D。17．句意：在这样的时候，我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇推着他穿过大街去地铁站。see看见；hang悬挂；pull推；attract吸引。根据onachild'ssleigh（在孩子的雪橇上）可知是用雪橘把父亲推去地铁站。故选C。18．句意：现在回想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大的勇气。worriedabout担忧；surprisedat惊讶于；interestedin对……感兴趣；boredwith厌倦。根据"howmuchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimselfsuffersuchindignity（一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大勇气）可知作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。19．句意：我也很想知道他是怎么做到的--没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。bad不好的，坏的；serious严肃的；lovely可爱的；common普通的。根据orcomplaint（或者抱怨）可知父亲坦然面对自己的残疾，没有不好的感觉或抱怨。故选A。20．句意：他多年前去世了，但我现在经常想起他。believein信任；agreewith同意；thinkof想起；playagainst对抗。根据Hepassedawaymanyyearsago及but可知作者现在还经常想起父亲。故选C。【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国选手何杰在2022年深圳马拉松比赛中成为第一位获得全程马拉松金牌的中国选手，以及其他选手们对此次比赛的感受。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题。根据第一段HeJiemadehistorybybecomingthefirstChineserunnertowinafullmarathongoldmedalintheHONOR-ShenzhenMarathon2022.Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.可知，荣耀-深圳马拉松2022是一项国际体育赛事。故选B。22．段落大意题。根据第二段HeJiecompletedthe42.195-kilometerfullracein2:13:29.AdulaAlemayehufromEthiopiawonthefirstplaceinthewomen'sgroupwithatimeof2:34:19.以及第三段Theviewisverybeautifulalongthewayandtheatmosphereisverygood可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了跑步者的成绩和感受。故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据第三段Shenzhenisabeautifulcity可知，此处是指跑步的时候看到美丽的深圳，应是充满动力的，可知motivated的意思是"积极的"，与cheerup同义。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"It'sanewandinterestingexperienceforme,"aRussianvolunteerMariatoldShenzhenDaily.和倒数第二段TurkToprak,aPh.D.studentatShenzhenUniversity,saidthemarathonwaswellorganized."Theorganizershavereallyworkedtoprovideagoodandsafeenvironmentfortherunners."可知，作者提到Maria和TurkToprak是为了表明马拉松在很多方面都是一个巨大的成功。故选C。25．文章出处题。根据最后一段AlthoughtheHONOR-ShenzhenMarathon2022ended,sportsmanshipremainsandgivespeoplepowertomoveforward.可知，我们可以在报纸的运动版块看到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】26．A27．A28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了在数字化世界中，仍有人认为手写有用。【点评】阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。26．词义猜测题。根据Butmakingahandwrittendocumentisspecial.Itneedsplanningandthought,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting.Ithelpsyourememberthespellingofwords.可知制作一份手写文件是很特别的，它需要计划和思考，也需要练习你的笔迹。它能帮助你记住单词的拼写，故it指代makingahandwrittendocument。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据Itisbecausetypingnotesintoacomputerdoesn'thaveenoughfeedback(反馈)tothebrain.However,writingwithpenandpaperdoes.可知专家认为,用笔和纸书写可以给大脑足够的反馈。故选A。28．段落大意题。根据whentakingnotesbyhand,ourbrainstakepartinsummarizing,organizingandwordsbuilding以及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述当我们用手记笔记时，大脑和手都在参与这项活动。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据Inaworldwhereitissoeasytogoonlinetosendanemailorafasttext,itissopersonalandjoyfultoreadaletterfromothers,becausetheychoosetospendsometimewithyou可知她认为读别人的信是如此特别和快乐,由此可推知,比起电子邮件和短信,她更喜欢读手写的信。故选C。30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在这个发短信和电子邮件非常方便的世界，手写信件仍然是重要的，所以选项D"手写仍然很重要"为标题最合适。故选D。【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy和Scarecrow在早上发现了水源并洗漱后，听到了锡人的呼救声，发现他被雨水生锈了，于是Dorothy用油壶为他涂油，使他恢复了活动能力。锡人告诉他们自己没有心脏，无法感受爱和情感，希望能够得到一个心脏。于是三人一起走向Oz魔法师的城堡，希望得到帮助。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。31．细节理解题。根据第三段Theysawamanbyabigtree,withanaxeinhishand.Hewasmadeoftin.以及第五段"Ican'tmove,"saidtheTinMan(锡人).可知，站在树旁，手里拿着斧头的人是TinMan。故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据第三段Andheshouted"Help!"againandagain.和第五段"Ican'tmove,"saidtheTinMan(锡人).可知，此处应是指他动不了。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第三段Andheshouted"Help!"againandagain.以及第六段AtonceDorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoil-can.ThenshecarefullyoiledtheTinMan.Slowly,hebegantomove,firsthishead,andthenhisarmsandlegs."以及第七段"Thankyou,theTinMansaid."Ifeelbetternow.可知，锡人一次又一次地喊"救命!"，然后Dorothy立刻跑回屋子，找到了油罐，接下来小心地给锡人上油，慢慢地他开始动了起来，最后锡人表达感谢。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第一段Youhavebrains,andyoucanthink.That'swonderful.'saidtheScarecrow.以及倒数第五段DorothytoldhimabouttheWizardofOz(奥兹魔法师)."IwanttogobacktoKansa,andtheScarecrowwantssomebrains,"shesaid.可知，Dorothy需要一些脑子，是因为他想思考。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段DorothytoldhimabouttheWizardofOz(奥兹魔法师)."IwanttogobacktoKansa,andtheScarecrowwantssomebrains,"shesaid.以及最后一段Sothethreefriendswalkedalongtheyellowbrickroad.可知，接下来要介绍三个朋友要去拜访Oz魔法师。故选D。【答案】36．A；37．E；38．B；39．D；40．F【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。36．根据ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)inDali,Yunnanprovince.可知，广受欢迎的电视剧《去有风的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。选项A"让我们来看看一些事物。"的afewthings是指上文提到的非物质文化遗产，并引起下文对这些事物的介绍，符合语境。故选A。37．根据Thecarvingsusuallyusepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.可知，这些雕刻通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案。选项E"这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。"中的carving与小标题中的carving，为复现词，符合语境。故选E。38．根据Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.可知，扎染是一种传统的染色技艺。选项B"它早在唐朝就开始了。"中的it代指前文的Tie-dyeing，并进一步说明此技艺的历史悠久，符合语境。故选B。39．根据小标题Flowercake可知，本段在讲花糕，选项D"花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。"与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选D。40．根据Rosepetals(花瓣)areaddedintheroundcakewithagoldensurface.可知，在表面呈金黄色的圆形糕点中加入玫瑰花瓣，选项F"咬一口，玫瑰的清香四散，令人回味无穷。"中的rose与前文的rosepetals一致，进一步描述花糕的味道，符合语境，故选F。【答案】41．C；42．E；43．D；44．F；45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游需求和六个城市的特色，需要根据学生的需求来为他们匹配合适的城市。【点评】考查配对阅读。在阅读文章的过程中，寻找与题目相关的信息，然后与题目中的选项进行匹配。如果一个选项与文章中的信息不匹配，那么就可以排除这个选项。41．根据LilyislookingforastudytourtogettoknowtheEgyptianhistoryandculture.可知，莉莉想要了解埃及的历史和文化，选项C"开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市，这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。"与之匹配。故选C。42．根据SimonisreallycrazyaboutThaifoodandwantstoseefamousT