【课件】Unit+3+Reading+for+writing+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONUsingLanguage2ExpressyouropinionsonseaexplorationShouldtheseabeexplored?predictpotentialdisastersdiscovernewspecies-AbreedinggroundforlifedetectenergyresourcesplasticwasteoverfishingoilleakingPros&ConsofseaexplorationLead-inSkimSkimforthetexttype&structure.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthetwopassages?Narrative.Descriptive.ExpositoryArgumentative2.Whatarethethreepartsinanargumentativeessay?thesisstatement论点;supportingdetail论据;restatement重申/recommendation推荐/acalltoaction号召Pre-readingopposedsupportiveWhatarethetwoauthors’opinionsaboutandattitudestowardsseaexploration?ReadingSkimText1Howmanypartscanitbedividedinto?Thesisstatement(part1)Sub-points(part2)Restatement(part3)Para1Para2~4Para5SeaexplorationcausedproblemsPollutionMiningOverfishingLessexploration&moreprotectionCheck

thesub-points分论点andsupporting-details论据intext1.1sub-pointsupportingdetail21.

Explorationcausespollution.

∙DeepwaterHorizonoilspill∙Plasticpollution2.Miningforresourcesisdamaging.

∙IthurtstheArctic.∙Burningfossilfuelsaddstoclimatechange.3.Overfishingisanissue.

∙Whalesanddolphinsare

hunted.

∙Banned,butsomecountriesstilldoingit.3sub-point

supportingdetailsExplorationcausespollution.DeepwaterHorizonoilspill深海地平线号漏油事件Plasticpollutionsub-point

supportingdetailsMiningforresourcesisdamaging.1.Burningfossilfuelsaddstoclimatechange.2.IthurtstheArctic.sub-point

supportingdetailsOverfishingisanissue.1.Whalesanddolphinsarehunted.2.Banned,butsomecountriesstilldoingit,suchasJapan.ThesisstatementSub-pointsSeaexplorationisimportantScientificresearchResourcemanagementThesurvivalofmankindRestatementmanagethebalancebetweenseaprotectionandeconomicneedsSkimText2anddivideitintothreeparts.Check

thesub-points分论点andsupportingdetails论据intext2.12sub-pointsupportingdetail1.Scientificresearchshipscanhelpaddressimportantissueslikeclimatechange.∙Weneedtoundertsandwhatishappeningtoourplanet.2.Understandingmoreabouttheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.

∙Discovernewmedicines,foodresourcesandenergy.∙Predicteventssuchas

earthquakes.33.Weneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.

∙Vastamountsofresourcesmaybeundertheseaandice.sub-point

supportingdetailsScientificresearchshipscanhelpaddress

设法解决importantissueslikeclimatechange.1.Weneedtoundertsandwhatishappeningtoourplanet.sub-point

supportingdetailsUnderstandingmoreabouttheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.1.Loggingnewspecies,newmedicines,foodresourcesandenergy.2.Predicteventssuchasearthquakes.Text2海星具有解毒散结、和胃止痛、软坚散结之功效。常用于甲状腺肿大、胃痛泛酸、腹泻、中耳炎等症。海马具有强身健体、补肾、舒筋活络、消炎止痛、镇静安神、止咳平喘等药用功效。sub-point

supportingdetailsWeneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.1.Vastamountsofresourcesmaybeundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals矿物质.gascoaloilrockwithoilthesisstatementsub-point1examplessub-point2causeandeffectsub-point3examplesrestatementStyle:argumentativeessaythesisstatementsub-point1explanationsub-point2examplessub-point3explanationrestatementSummaryofArgumentativeEssay01ArgumentativeEssay02MainPointthesisstatement03Body

(Sub-points&supportingdetails)Conclusionrestatement（重申）/recommendation（推荐）/acalltoaction（号召）.1.Whatisyouropinionaboutseaexplorationafterreadingthepassage?2.Arethereanyotheradvantagsanddisadvantagsofseaexplorationnotmentionedthatyouthinkareimportant?2024/6/2Tonegotiatetrade;Toarouseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection;Todeveloprelationsbetweencountries;Toencouragecooperation;Tostrengthenthebonds;Todoscientificresearchrelatingtoclimatechangesandlife;Tomanageresourcesbetter;Toseekforvastamountsofrescourceshumanrelyon...2024/6/2topollutethemarineenvironment;todestroyhabitatsonwhichseacreaturesheavilyrely;tocauseoverfishing;todestroymarineresources...

Writing假定你是李华，最近你班就人类是否应该进行海洋探索进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，给某英文报社的编辑写一封信。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.获取更多的海底资源；2.提高对地球上生命的理解。……1.造成海洋污染，导致海洋生命死亡；2.破坏生态系统。…………审题定调1.确定体裁:本次写作是一篇议论文，内容涉及海洋生物保护。2.确定人称:本文要用第三人称。3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。谋篇布局Para.1:thesisstatement（简要介绍讨论的主题+表明个人观点）Para.2:sub-points+supportingdetails（陈述论据/理由）Para.3:conclusion/restatement/acalltoaction（总结/重申观点，号召行动）Thereisaheateddebate激烈的讨论overtheexplorationofsea,andfrommypointofview...Whenitcomestoseaexploration,people’sopinionsdiffer

不同alot...Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……/Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover

...Facedwith...quiteafewpeopleargue

that...Accordingtoarecentsurvey...ThesisstatementExpressionsthatshowagreement:agreethat...approveoftheideathat...Supportersthinkthat......arefortheideathat...supportsth.Expressionsthatshowdisagreement:disagreethat...dispproveoftheideathat...Opponentsthinkthat......areagainsttheideathat...opposesth./beopposedtosth./objecttosth.OpinionsSomepeoplethink/believethat...,otherargue/claimthat...Theopposite/reverse

is...Obviouslyithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,

...hasitsdisadvantages．Itplay(s)an

importantrole／part

in...Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious．SupportingdetailWithallabovementionedtakenintoconsideration考虑到上述因素，itisworthwhileto...Inconclusion,thebenefitsofseaexplorationgreatlyoutweigh

超过therisks.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat

...Itishightimethat...Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainst

...Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

RestatementLanguagepointsⅣImportantphrases不良循环流入海中开采资源无情地应对重要问题采取行动对……有更多的选择negativecyclespillsthintotheseamineforresourceswithoutmercyaddressimportantissuestakeactionhavemoreoptionsfor

Importantphrases自来水所谓的是……的家园/栖息地拥有；占有进入深海与……相平衡许多，大量tapwaterso-calledbehometoinpossessionofaccessthedeepoceanbebalancedwithamountsof1.mercyn.ifsomeoneshowsmercytheychoosetoforgiveortobekindtosomeonewhotheyhavethepowertohurtorpunish

仁慈；宽恕；恩惠egHe

showednomercyto

hisenemies.

他对敌人毫不仁慈。【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。1)Theyshowedmercy________theirenemies.2)Theshipwas________themercyofthestorm.3)Shegotonherkneesandbegged________mercy.toatfor【归纳】mercy短语atthemercyof任……处置;对……无能为力;任由……摆布begformercy

恳请宽恕

havemercyon/uponsb.

对某人表示怜悯

showmercytosb.

对某人表示怜悯

withoutmercy

残忍地，毫不留情地

merciful

adj.仁慈的；宽大的bemercifulto/towardssb对某人仁慈【拓展】2.Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings’possessions.海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。possessionn.

1)somethingthatyouownorhavewithyouataparticulartime

个人财产

2)