湖南省衡阳市实验中学2021-2022学年下学期九年级期中考试英语试题（无答案）

衡阳市2022年上学期期中考试试卷九年级英语考生须知:1、本试卷共二大题,56小题,满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2、考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。I:阅读技能（共六个部分,35小题,计60分）（A）完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题,计10分）.Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool-apatch（小块）oftheworld,fromwhichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecanislook.Youhaveno__1__onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption（猜想）out.ofwhateverhappenstoappear.Oneday,IwastakinganapinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe__2__ofa.carcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafenceanddamaged（毁坏）it.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I__3__himatonce.Tomysurprise,themantriedto__4__thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed,Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I_5__alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.About10minuteslater,themanleft.That,Ithought,wouldbethe＿6＿ofhisefforts.Theman-thatvillainous（可憎的）manwasgoingto__7__allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthisisthe__8__ofwindows.Theycontradict（与....矛盾）youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome9.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashe'keptonfixingthefence__10__itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.Thismanwasahero.IwouldbescaredandrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfrománaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.1. A.agreement B.influence C.Discovery2. A.symbol B.sight C.sound3. A.accepted B.remembered C.disliked4. A.confirm B.avoid C.repair5. A.complained B.laughed C.learnt6. A.end B.fun C.Problem7: A.hide B.push C.leave8. A.quality B.shame C.power9. A.friends B.tools C.medicines10. A.until B.when C.after（B）.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?__11__SomeusersuseTikTok（抖音）andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideos'abouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.__12__“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,"saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose."BecauseIcan'tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI'mnotaverypatientperson._13__Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,"saidWangZhihao.__14__"Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What'smore,Ireallydon'tlikethevideos.whichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,'saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recentlysomethingelsehashappened,somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.__15__Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon'tletyougetyourmoneyback.A.Idon'tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B."Shortvideos"arecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoung:Chinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.11.____12.____13.____14.____15.____（C）阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题,计10分）Doyouoftenputoffdoingsomethingthatyoushouldbedoing?It'sabadhabitcalledprocrastination（拖延症）.Mostofthetasksthatyouprocrastinateonaren’tactually:difficulttodo-youhavetheskillstocompletethem-youjustdon'twanttostartthemforonereasonoranother.2-MinuteRuleisamethodofdealingwiththeproblemandthegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutoget,startedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.Itincludestwoparts.PartOnecomesfromDavidAllen'sbook,GettingThingsDone.It'ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless,forexample,takingoutthelitter,cleaningupyourdeskandsendinganemail.If'atasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?Ofcoursenot.But,everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless.Andthat'sthepurposebehindtherule'ssecondpart.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it'seasiertocontinuedoingit.Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted-notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitacceptstheideathatallgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.Wanttobecomeabetterwriter?Justwriteonesentence（2-MinuteRule）,andyou'llbelikelytofindyourselfwritingforanhour.Wanttomakereadingahabit?Justreadthefirstpageofanewbook（2-Minute'Rule）,andbeforeyouknowit,you'vereadthefirsttenpages.Usenext120secondstogetonethingdone.Go!16.Whatcan2-MinuteRulehelpustodo?（Nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpartofanewhabit?（Nomorethan10.words）_____________________________________________________________18.Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?____________________________________________________________19.Whatdothetwoexamplesattheendofthepassagetrytotellus?（Nomorethan10words）_______________________________________________________________20.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?（Nomorethan20words）_____________________________________________________________（D）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题,计10分）Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedid:lastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurtorevenworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeople.andput:outthefiresafely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything..Andwhataboutourlocalpolice:who,protect:ourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomany:familiesthispastyear,especially3/8savingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsingsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatwe,eateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegeta,lot.fromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepoutcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.21.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpets.werelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire.22.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Localpolice C.Roadworkers,23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary"mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet.24.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A.Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B.Didthewriterwantustodosomething?C.Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenafirebreaksour?25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleDependonEachOtherB.PolicemenSavePeople'sLivesC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs（E）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题,计10分）Youhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimeadaytohelpstopthespreadofthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）,Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou’realwaysusing?Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmoothmaterialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningall"hightouch"surfaceseveryday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothecleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.*Donotspray（喷）cleanersdirectlyonthephone.*Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids.*Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.*Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycould,makesmallcutsonit.So,whatistherightway?Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyofthesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.*Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.*Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcoholinsteadofthecommonones.*Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusetocleantheeyeglasses.It'sOKtocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephone"gently".Cleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirus.Youshouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.26.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.peopleneedn'twashtheirhandsasrequiredB.peoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephonesC.virusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlonger27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?A.Hardmaterials. B.Toolsusingforcedair.C.Paperclothswithcleaners.28.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?A.Cleaningthephonegently.B.Using70percentalcohol.C.Usingsoftcloths.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"measures"mean?A.Tools. B.Materials. C.Ways.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Cleaningmobilephones:do's&don'ts.B.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.C.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones.（F）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题,计10分）Whatwillastronautseatwhenàspacetriptakesyears?"Lotsoffreshvegetables,"saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearlearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit'sagoodthingthat"shehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams'squick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemswereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren'tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravityhelpsaplant'sstemsandrootstofind"up"and"down".However,inthespacestation,therewasalmostnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggesteda,solution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2.fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.-Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.:Williams'smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace."Andthis,"saysDr.Williams,"isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel."31.WhyhaveDr.Williams'steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.32.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itcausedthegravitytochange.B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.33.Whydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestation?A.Theairconditionwasnotgoodenough.B.Therewastoomuch.CO2.C.Therewasnotenoughroomtogrow.34.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7refersto_____.A.themovingair B.theclosedroom C.thespacegarden35.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Williams'steamfromthepassage?A.Theymainlyliveonfreshvegetables.B.Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformany.years.C.Theyhavesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden.II.写作技能（共四个部分,计分40分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题,计5分）Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomewordsaboutanimalsthatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.MostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,s:____36____as"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsidered____37____（诚实的）andgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,"dog"',haspositivemeanings.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"means____38____personhasgoodluckattimes.A____39____weknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,dragonswerer____40____asstrongandmagicalcreatures.Theybroughthopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.Nowadays,manyparents:wanttheirchildrentobecome"dragons".Butinwesterncultures,dragonsweredangerousanimals.Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.B）综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中的所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题,计10分）HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonly'seeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays____41____（million）ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhou'_____42____thelast13years.Withahandjobinafactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iused____43____（return）homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhangWeiare____44____inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.____45