2024年牛津译林版中考英语语法填空答题技巧

初中语法填空答题技巧（表格式考点）基本搭配形容词+______动词+_____be动词/感官动词+____________,+整句话名词考点可数名词变复数：one+名词_______oneof+名词________(1)一般直接在名词后加___________(2)以o结尾一般加_____________,除__________________________(3)以f/fe结尾的，一般改f/fe为__________(4)辅音+y，改y为______(5)以s/x/sh/ch结尾加_________，除了:stomach___________(6)名词变复数不规则变化foot___________;man_____________;woman___________;tooth__________;mouse__________;German___________;child_____________policeman_________________2.名词所有格：若后面的名词和所给名词时______关系时，要用名词所有格。单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加_______构成所有格的形式，若两个人共同拥有一样东西，则只在最后一个名词后加上________。________book(吉米的书)___________room(杰克和汤姆共用的房间)3.名词变形容词：fulbeauty_______use_______care________meaning_______altradition______golbe_______education__________cetconfidence_______importance_______dependece________+ywealth_________sun________sleep_________ablevalue__________reason________afford________iveeffect_______impress_______create____________lyfriend_______love_______time____________形容词副词考点看到_____________________________要用形容词比较级，看到______要用最高级。形容词比较级及最高级变化1)单音节或双音节直接加____________2)单音节或双音节结尾为辅音+y:_________3)辅元辅结尾，且为重读，____________4)多音节词(三个及以上音节)____________5)不规则:good/well____________bad/badly______little____________much/many____________*注意:quickly_______________________quietly______________________closely_________________________2.形容词变副词一般情况下直接加ly，除了以下四种情况“真的”和“全部”：true:________whole_________辅音+le:_____________possible_________辅音+y且发音为/i:/:________________ic结尾的：____________(magic)动词考点动词变形动词三单：①直接+_____;run_______stop______②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+_____;watch______③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为_____,+_____;fly________④have_____动词ing形式：①直接+ing;walk_______②去e,+ing;face______③辅元辅结构，双写尾字母+ing;rub_____mop_____swim______④lielying动词ed(过去式）:①直接+_____;want_______②以不发音e结尾，+d;dance________③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed;cry_______④辅元辅结构，双写尾字母+edcontrol______动词时态(看标志词填单词的适当形式）I__________(walk)toschool+everySaturday./onceaweek./onsundays.I_________(walk)toschool+yesterday系列/last系列/一段时间+ago/in+过去的年份/justnow,onceuponI_________(walk)toschool+Look!/Listen!等祈使句开头+Bequiet.+now,atthemomentI_________(walk)toschool+tomorrow系列/next系列/in+一段时间/in+将来的年份/Soon/inthefuture.I________(walk)toschool+atthatmoment/Atthistimeyesterday/atteno’clockyesterday/When/while引导的时间状语从句I________(walk)toschool+for和since/already和yet/recently/lately/ever/before/sofar/just/inthepastfewyears/howlong,never3.被动语态一般______(人/物）作主语且后面有by时，用被动语态。各时态被动语态的形式：Myhomework__________(do)+everySaturday./onceaweek./onsundays.Myhomework__________(do)+yesterday系列/last系列/一段时间+ago/in+过去的年份/justnow,onceuponMyhomework__________(do)+Look!/Listen!等祈使句开头+Bequiet.+now,atthemomentMyhomework__________(do)+tomorrow系列/next系列/in+一段时间/in+将来的年份/Soon/inthefuture.Myhomework__________(do)+atthatmoment/Atthistimeyesterday/atteno’clockyesterday/When/while引导的时间状语从句Myhomework__________(do)+for和since/already/yet/recently/lately/ever/before/sofar/just/inthepastfewyears/howlong,never4.非谓语动词搭配Itis+adj+for/ofsb_______sth.做某事对于某人而言是...want,refuse,offer,agree,promise,hope,decide,expect,manage+_______ask,want,order,tell,persuade,advise,allow,encourage,cause,requiresb_______see，hear,feel,watch,notice,observe,listento,lookat使役动词let,make,have.sb________avoid,admit,consider,dislike,enjoy,finish,keep,imaine,practise，mind,miss__________insiston,objectto,begoodat,leadto,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,get/beusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth__________5.非谓语动词一前一后动作有主语用_______，无主语用_________。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，剩下的动词要用非谓语形式，若与主语宾语等之间为主动关系用______,被动关系用_______._______(Hear)thevoice,heraisedhishandatonce._______(publish)bythepublishinghousefortwice,thebookispopular.介词考点beneath________beneathyourfame__________beyond________beyondhisability__________into___________turntheplaceintoafactory__________outof________outofcuriosity__________in___________besimilarincolor__________at____________beamazedat__________like___________looklike__________as_____________befamousas__________with___________cutwithaknife__________for____________workforthepany__________against________voteagainst_______sitagainst_________without________withoutyourhelp__________within_________withinmypower_______off__________keepoffthegrass__________over_________overthepastfewyears_____________冠词考点1.冠词放在名词前，不可单用。可数名词前必须要有______。2.定冠词和不定冠词的区分a/an为不定冠词，修饰名词表示事物第一次出现，a后面跟________音素开头的单词，an后面跟______音素开头的单词，表泛指，不专指某一个人或者物。the为定冠词，代指前面提到的事物，以及专有名词，专指某一类人或者事物。需要免冠情况：球棋类单词及三餐类,例：playbasketball/havebreakfast a+u/useful/university/uniquean+a/f/h/o/x/l/m/n/hour/8yearold/18yearold/umbrella/artteacher/ebook用an修饰的字母速记：Oh,Mr.Lenisafox!(这句话中的所有字母前均用an修饰）注意：only前用the修饰。3.定冠词基本用法1)世界独一无二的事物以及发明创造的东西Whoinvented_______television?2)西洋乐器前WhenIwasfiveyearsold,shetaughtmetoplay_______violin.3)由普通名词构成的专有名词及海洋、江河、山脉等地理名词4)表示年代/朝代/世纪inthe1990sinthe21stcentury5)the+adj./分词，表示一类人therich有钱人thepoor穷人6)the+姓氏复数，表示一家人如theWhitestheBlacks代词考点代词变形反身代词：主语和提示词为同一人，则就用反身代词Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof30（we）.Heenjoyedworkingby52(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.连词考点连词前后的时态和词性均一致。连词：and（表并列）,but（表转折）,or（表选择）,so（表结果）,for（原因，为了）等连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and等表逻辑that,whether,i