高考英语新人教版选修6一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit3Ahealthylife

Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.单句语法填空1．Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案：livingbeaccustomedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。2．Peoplecaneasilybee________(mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.答案：mentally句意：当人们开始吸毒时，他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒品。副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语beeaddictedto。3．Itiseasyforadolescentstoget________thebadhabitofsmoking.答案：intogetintothehabitof...“养成……习惯”。4．Thedriverwastoblameforhiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver.答案：bepaidbeduetodo...“应该做……”。pay与money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填bepaid。5．________(addict)topoetry,hehopedonedaytobeapoethimself.答案：Addicted(be)addictedto...“沉迷于……”，此处为过去分词在句首作状语。6．Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffect________thecrops.答案：onhaveabadeffecton...“对……有坏的影响”。7．Itisashame__________weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer.答案：thatItisashamethat...“真可惜/真遗憾……”，为固定句式。8．Youwillrisk________(get)wet,becauseitmayrain.答案：gettingriskdoing...“冒险做……”。9．Ifeel________mydutythatIshoulddevotemyselftoteaching.答案：it句意：我感到致力于教学是我的责任。it在句中作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。10．Itisthesecondtimethathe________(participate)intheOlympicGames.答案：hasparticipatedIt/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．I'mnotaccustomedtogetupsoearlytodomorningexercises.______________________________________________________答案：get→gettingbeaccustomedtodoing...“习惯于做……”。2．Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenatriskofbeinglaughedat.______________________________________________________答案：risk前加theattheriskofdoing...“冒着做……的危险”。3．Toomanystressdoesharmtoyourhealth.______________________________________________________答案：many→muchstress“压力”，为不可数名词，故将many改为much。4．Itishightimethatyougotobed.______________________________________________________答案：go→went或在you后加shouldItishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo...“到了某人做……的时间了”。5．Ihatewhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.______________________________________________________答案：hate后加itit在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。Ⅲ.语法填空Asurveyshowedachild,whohasbeenprotectedandhabituallygivenwhateverhewants,willalwaysputhimselffirst.Hewillbeignorant__1__hisparents'efforts.Whenhestartswork,he__2__(assume)thateverypersonmustlistentohim,andwhenhebeesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferingsofhis__3__(employ)andwillalwaysblameothers.Forthiskindofperson,__4__maybegoodacademicallyandmaybe__5__(success)forawhile,eventuallyhewillnotfeelthesenseofachievement.Ifwearethiskindofprotectiveparents,arewereallyshowingloveorarewedestroyingourchildreninstead?Youcanletyourchildrenlivein__6__bighouse,eatagoodmeal,learnthepiano,watchabigscreenTV.Butwhenyouarecuttinggrass,pleaseletthemexperience__7__.Afterameal,letthemwashtheirplatesandbowlstogetherwiththeirbrothersandsisters.Itisnot__8__youdonothavemoneytohireamaid.Youwantthem__9__(understand),nomatterhowrichtheirparentsare,onedaytheirhairwillgrowgray.Themostimportantthingsarethatyourchildrenlearn__10__toappreciatetheeffortandexperiencethedifficultyandlearnhowtoworkwithotherstogetthingsdone.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私，因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处。1．of考查介词。此处指他会忽视父母的努力。beignorantofsth.“不知道，不了解”。2．willassume考查动词的时态。根据语境，此处指的是还未发生的动作，从句“Whenhestartswork”用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。下文中的“whenhebeesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferings...”亦是提示。3．employees考查词性转换。他永远也不会知道他下属的痛苦。空前的“his”表明，此处应用名词，且此处用名词复数形式表泛指。4．who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，并在定语从句中作主语，故用who。5．successful考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词successful。6．a考查冠词。此处指让你的孩子住在一个大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠词，结合空后的big可知，应填a。7．it考查代词。你割草时让他们来体验一下。此处用it指代割草这件事。8．because考查连词。这样做并不是因为你没钱雇女仆。空后解释的是原因，故用because。注意：本句为省略的强调句，只能用because，不用since/as/for。9．tounderstand考查非谓语动词。wantsb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”。10．how考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语，且表示“如何……”，故用how。Ⅳ.短文改错ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadbeensavedformonths.TooupsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateinwhattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachercalledmeoutandaskedifornotIhadlostsomething.ItturnedoutthatmyMP3playerslippedoutofmypocketswhileIwaswalking.Andfortunately,ayoungladywalkedbehindmenoticedit.Shefoundtheschoolguardandgavethemtohim.HowexcitedandhowdeepmovedIwastogetmyMP3playerback!Iwanttobekindpersonlikethelady.答案：ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadeq\o(eq\o(been,＼),\s\do15(①))savedformonths.eq\o(Too,\s\do15(②So))upsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateeq\o(in,\s\do15(③on))whattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachercalledmeoutandaskedeq\o(if,\s\do15(④whether))ornotIhadlostsomething.ItturnedoutthatmyMP3playerslippedoutofmyeq\o(pockets,\s\do15(⑤pocket))whileIwaswalking.eq\o(And,\s\do15(⑥But))fortunately,ayoungladyeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑦who/that))eq\b\lc\/\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))eq\o(walked,\s\do15(walking))behindmenoticedit.Shefoundtheschoolguardandgaveeq\o(them,\s\do15(⑧it))tohim.Howexcitedandhoweq\o(deep,\s\do15(⑨deeply))movedIwastogetmyMP3playerback!Iwanttobeeq