安徽省皖中联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2023～2024学年第一学期期末联考高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothetradefair?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bytaxi.2.Atwhattimedoesthewomanstartherwork?A.7:30am. B.3:30pm. C.7.30pm.3.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Turnofftheheatingsystem.B.Havetheheatingsystemrepaired.C.Sendsomeonetothewoman’spany.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toastore. B.ToanInternetbar. C.Toamovietheater.5.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekend?A.Stayingathomealone.B.Eatingoutwithhisfriends.C.Holdingpartiesathisapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Plantatree. B.Giveheraride. C.Buyapairofshoes.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehastroubleinfindingajob.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisofficejob.C.Hecan’tmakeachoiceamongfiveoffers.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sendanapplicationformfirst.B.Askforanappointmentbyphone.C.Seetheemploymentofficerdirectly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoesthediningroomopen?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.11.HowdoesChrisfeelatfirst?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Worried.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewentrunning.B.Hesawsomeathletestraining.C.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.14.Whenisthewomangoingtobeonthewomen’steam?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeplaying?A.Tennis. B.Soccer. C.Badminton.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getsomepractice.B.WatchTVwiththeman.C.Givethemansomeadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesthespeakercallMr.Wood?A.Togetsomeinformation. B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toexpresshisthanks.18.Howlongcanlibrarymembersusetheputersforfree?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.19.Whathasledtotheincreaseinthenumberoflibrarymembers?A.Thelowmembershipfee.B.Thelongeropeningtime.C.Thefreeuseofputers.20.Whatmaybeaddedonthefirstfloornextyear?A.Acafe. B.Somebooks. C.Ameetingroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineAnnualRefresherThisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsas'qualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates（证书）arevalid（有效的）.CoursedescriptionEmployersarelegallyrequiredtoensuretheirfirstaidersarepetentandmaintaintheirskillsthroughoutthethreeyearsinwhichtheircertificatesarevalid.TheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）stronglyremendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthreeyearperiod.CoursecontentSession（阶段）1:Choking—30minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoischoking.Session2:ChestPains—30minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.Session3:SevereBleeds—45minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisbleedingseverely.Session4:RecoveryPosition—45minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandbreathingnormally.Session5:BasicLifeSupport&AED（AutomatedExternalDefibrillator）—30minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandnotbreathingnormally.BookingdetailsPleaseclickthisbuttonbelowifyouarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupforthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagementSystemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinorregisterforanaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccesstothecourse.21.WhatisHSE’ssuggestionforfirstaiders?A.Buyingafouryearfirstaidcourse.B.Attendinganyearlyrefreshercourse.C.Updatingidentityinformationregularly.D.DownloadingtheircertificatesfromtheInternet.22.Atwhichsessioncanfirstaiderslearnhowtohelppeoplewithchestpains?A.Session1. B.Session2. C.Session3. D.Session4.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Adiaryentry.C.Aresearcharticle. D.Anadvertisement.BBornonMarch21,1958,inLouisiana,GrantCardoneisnotatypicalcelebrity.Hedidn’tefromawealthyfamily.He’snotaHollywoodsuperstar,nordoeshehavesomeamazingtalents,likescriptwriting,politicsorathleticism.However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.Attheageof25,Cardonetookthefirstjobthathecouldfind.Thatjobwasasacarsalesman.ItwasatitleandapositionthatGrantwasnotveryfondof.However,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn’thavemanyoptions,sohemadeitwork.Cardonewasmittedtobeingthebestsalespersonhecouldbe.So,heinvested（投资）heavilyinhisownselfimprovementbyreadingbooksandstudyinghiscraftandhisindustry.Aftermittinghimselftobeinghisverybest,hisinequicklydoubled.Andsoonthereafter,hebecameoneofthebestcarsalesmeninthecountry.Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmartanddisciplined（自律的）withhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.Hewouldplaceanythingleftoverintoaninvestmentfundjustforthepropertymarket.Cardone’sfocusonlearningmoresothathecouldearnmore,alongwithhavingthedisciplinetoinvesthisextramoney,insteadofwastingitonuselessthings,helpedhimbeeaselfmademillionairejustfiveyearslaterbytheageof30.Cardonehassincegoneontobeeawellknowninternationalbusinessman,speakerandtheownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He’sauthoredtheNewYorkTimesbestsellingbooksIfYou’reNotFirst,You’reLast,andotherfamousbookslikeThe10XRule,andAxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000,000andgrowingusers.IttookCardoneonlyfiveyearstopletelychangehisentirelife.Withtherightmindsetandsufficientwillpower,justimaginewhatfiveyearscoulddoforyou.24.WhydidCardonechoosetobeeacarsalesman?A.Tomeetasuperstar. B.Todoresearchoncars.C.Tosupporthimself. D.Tomaintainhisinterest.25.HowdidCardonehandlehismoney?A.Heboughtmanyclothes. B.Hehelpedhisfamilymembers.C.Hespentitonusefulthings. D.Heputmostofitinthebank.26.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutCardone?A.Hisachievements. B.Theplansforhispany.C.Hisexperiencesofeducation. D.Thereasonsforhispopularity.27.WhatcanwelearnfromCardone’sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Investmentisriskybutrewarding.C.Makingmoneycallsforprofessionaladvice.D.Successrequiresdeterminationandefforts.CAteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovativefloatingdevicethatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen（氢气）fuelandpurifiedwater.Thisdeviceisparticularlybeneficialforareaswithlimitedresourcesorwithoutaccesstotheelectricity,asitcanoperatewithanyopenwatersourceanddoesnotrelyonexternalpowersources.Ittakesitsinspirationfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsturnsunlightintofood.However,unlikeearlierversionsofthe“artificialleaf”,whichcouldproducegreenhydrogenfuelfromcleanwatersources,thisnewdeviceoperatesfrompollutedorseawatersourcesandcanproducecleandrinkingwateratthesametime.“Inremoteordevelopingregions,wherecleanwaterisrelativelyscarceandthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryforwaterpurificationarenotreadilyavailable,watersplitting（分解）isextremelydifficult,”saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Thedevicethatcouldworkusingpollutedwatercouldsolvetwoproblemsatonce:itcouldsplitwatertomakecleanfuel,anditcouldmakecleandrinkingwater.”Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorairpollutioncausedbycookingwith“dirty”fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsibleformorethanthreemilliondeathsannually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethatnumbersignificantly.“It’ssuchasimpledesignaswell:injustafewsteps,wecanbuildadevicethatworkswellonwaterfromawidevarietyofsources,”saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar.“Inaddition,thenewdeviceusesmoreofthesun’senergy.Thelightdrivenprocessformakingsolarfuelsonlyusesasmallportionofthesolarspectrum（光谱）—there’sawholelotofthespectrumthatgoesunused.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itcanhardlyproducecleanhydrogenfuel.B.Itneedsalotofpowertofunctionproperly.C.Itisnotasconvenientasthe“artificialleaf”.D.Itcanturnpollutedwaterintopurifiedwater.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph4mean?A.Insufficient. B.Cheap. C.Available. D.Useless.30.Whichwordcanbestdescribethenewdevice?A.Costly. B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Outdated. D.plex.31.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph5?A.Tostresstheharmofairpollutiontohumanbeings.B.Topredicthowmanypeoplewillbuythenewdevice.C.Toshowthepotentialimpactofthenewdeviceontheworld.D.Toexplaintheskillsofsellingthenewdevicetothepoorpeople.DRecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian（火星的）soilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesforagricultureontheRedPlanet.Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,testedsimulated（模拟的）Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.Theresearchersfoundthatthesoilcontainedalltheessentialnutrientsneededforthecroptogrow.However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,achemicalthathasbeendetectedonMars’surfaceandcanbepoisonoustoplants.TheteamgrewriceplantsinaMartiansoilsimulantprimarilymadeofMojaveDesertbasalt（玄武岩）.However,thenewgrownplantsdevelopedslightershootsandthinnerrootsthantheplantsthatgrewfromthepottingmix.Evenreplacingjust25percentofthesimulantwithapottingmixmadeabigdifference,theteamfound.Theteamofresearchersthenconductedanexperimenttogrowriceinsoilcontainingperchlorate.Theyusedawildricevarietyandtwogeneticallyeditedvarieties,whichweredesignedtostanduptoenvironmentalstressorssuchasdrought,andtestedtheminMarssimulatedsoilwithandwithoutperchlorate.Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.“WewanttosendhumanstoMarsbutwecannottakeeverythingthere.It’sgoingtobeexpensive,”saidRamachandran.ThediscoverycouldbeagamechangerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandplexresupplymissions.32.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.C.Bymakingacasestudy. D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.33.Thegeneeditedvarietygrowsbetterinonekilogramofsoilcontaining______.A.onegramofperchlorate B.twogramsofperchlorateC.threegramsofperchlorate D.fourgramsofperchlorate34.WhydidtheresearcherswanttogrowriceonMars?A.Tofindawonderfulwaytomakemoney.B.TosupportthegrowingpopulationonEarth.C.TohelpastronautsfeedthemselvesonMars.D.Toenablepeopletoeatnewvarietiesofrice.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatShouldWeGrowonMars?B.HowDidMartianSoilChangeOverTime?C.PeopleAreLikelytoLiveonMarsYearsLaterD.MartianSoilMayHaveAlltheEssentialNutrientsRiceNeeds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.36.Theywillensureyou’rewellpreparedforanysituation.Travelatyourfamily’space（节奏）37,butthat’sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.InvolvekidsintheplanningprocessIt’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.38.Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.39Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourpaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.PlanwithatravelpanyPlanningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelpanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination（协调）,allowingyoutofocusonotherpretriptasks.40.A.ThefollowingaresomepracticaltipsB.UsetravelasaneducationalopportunityC.ResearchexperiencesoffellowtravelersD.ItprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourneyE.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobeF.FamilytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingaloneG.It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.Irushedtothefridgeto41one,satonmysofaand42playingwithmymobilephone.ThatwaswhereI43anadforsomeburgersandfries.IdecidedtoorderbecauseIwas44andneededsome45tofinishmytodolistfortheday.Ididn’tknowatthatpointthateatingthistypeofhighlyprocessedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,sleepier—and46mywholelifeinaharmfulway.Ihadmovedawayfromhomein2021,whenIwas18,to47myeducation.Itwasmyfirsttimelivingwithoutmyfamilyand48myselfindependently.Iwasoutofmyfortzoneandfelt49.Thereweresomanythingstodo,soIpaidlittleattentiontomy50becauseeatinghighlyprocessedfoodseemedthequickestand51thingtodo.About4weeksaftermovingawayfromhome,Icontinued52whateverIwanted,untilonedaymystomachhurtsobadlythatIcould53walk.Mydoctortoldmeitwasthe54ofalltheunhealthyfoodIhadbeeneating.HesuggestedImakeanefforttoeatahealthyand55dietthatgavemealltherightnutrients.41.A.buy B.grab C.fancy D.hide42.A.practiced B.forgot C.started D.missed43.A.saw B.wrote C.ignored D.sent44.A.thirsty B.hungry C.proud D.sad45.A.time B.advice C.energy D.peace46.A.share B.escape C.waste D.affect47.A.support B.continue C.quit D.introduce48.A.petingwith B.searchingfor C.watchingover D.lookingafter49.A.stressed B.excited C.relieved D.ashamed50.A.study B.diet C.family D.weight51.A.cheapest B.newest C.easiest D.safest52.A.finishing B.helping C.playing D.eating53.A.barely B.immediately C.eventually D.patiently54.A.experience B.reason C.result D.chance55.A.poor B.free C.limited D.balanced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Silk,which56（feel）verysofttothetouch,hasbeenpresentthroughoutChinesehistory.LikealmostalltypesofartonthevastlandofChina,thestylesandqualitiesofsilkarealsodiverse.HangluosatinfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,isfamous57itslightandsoftquality,whileYunjinbrocadefromNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,aluxuriousclothoften58（use）forroyalclothes,representsChina’ssilkweaving（编织）techniqueatthattime.Yunjinbrocadeisbestmadebyhandinaplexprocedure59prisesmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledworkerscanonlyweaveafewcentimetersaday.Time,60（patient）andskillsallplaycrucialrolesinitsheavenlybeauty.IntheWesternHanDynasty（206BC—AD24）,withdiplomatandexplorerZhangQian61（open）uptheroutestothewesternregions,silkgracedcountriesinCentralAsia,laterexpandingitsreachtootherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.Fittingly,itsnamemarkedChina’smajorinternationaltraderoutes,theancientSilkRoadandMaritimeSilkRoad.In62handsofChineseartists,thethinnestthreads（线）canweavepicturesofendlesspossibilities,63thesoftestmaterialcantravelthroughthousandsofyears.Asoneofthemany64（wonder）ofancientChina,silkisnot65（mere）atypeoftextile（纺织物）.Itisaculturalsymbol,andareflectionofeleganceandgrace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周六你校邀请了一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展了一次讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterhiswifedied,Ramuwasleftaloneinthisworld.Hewassixtyfiveyearsold.Withtimegoingby,Ramu’ssadnessincreased.Themorehethought,thestrongerhisbeliefbecamethatitwasuselesstoliveinthisworldanymore.Onemorning,hewentoutforawalkanddidn’treturntohishome.Hisstepstookhimoutofcityandtherehesawabus.Hetookthatbus.Afterafewhours,thebuswaspassingthroughathickforestandstoppedthereforabreak.Ramusteppedout'ofthebusandheadedinadirection.Afterawhile,heheardavoicefromthebuscallingforpassengerstoreturnbuthedecidednottoreturn.Hewantedtogetlostinthethickforest.Inthethickforest,evenduringthedaytherewasslightdarkness.Ramuwaswalkingasifhewasnotconscious（有知觉的）.Whilewalking,hewenttowardsthesideofamountain.Hisstepssuddenlystoppedataplacewherethemountainopenedtowardsavalleybelow.Therehesawthepathwasblockedbytwosticksandasignwritteninbigletters—DANGER.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhowouldwritethisinsuchathickforest.Whilelookingaround,Ramuwalkedalittlefurthertowardsthevalley,seeingadeepditch（壕沟）ahead.Atthatmoment,hishearttrembled（颤抖）.Hesataside,thinkinghowamomentagohewantedtodiebutnowhewasscared.Withacalmedmind,hestartedwandering,lookingforthepersonwhodidthis.Whilewandering,hesawmanysigns.HesawDANGER/BEWAREsignatmanydangerousplacesandPOISONOUSFRUITSsignwaswrittenonmanytrees.Herealizedthatifthosesignswerenotputup,anyonecouldhavefallenintooneofthosedeepditchesandlosthislife.Seeingallthis,Ramucalledoutloudly,“Brother,whosavedmylife?!Iwanttoseeyou.”Justthen,frombehindtheleaves,anoldmanappearedlaughingandsaid,“Ihavebeenwatchingyouforalongtime.Tellmehowdidyouehere?”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aftertellingtheoldmanhisstory,Ramuasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itgotlate,sotheoldmaninvitedRamutohisplacesothathecouldreturnhomethenextday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023～2024学年第一学期期末联考·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力1~5ACBAC 6~10BAABC 11~15BACCB 16~20ACBBA阅读21~23BED 24~27CCAD 28~31DABC 32~35BACD七选五36~40AFEBG完形41~45BCABC 46~50DBDAB 51~55CDACD语法填空56.feels 57.for 58.used 59.that/which 60.patience61.opening 62.the 63.and 64.wonders 65.merely写作第一节Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,ourschoolinvitedabodylanguageexperttodeliveralectureontheimportanceofusingbodylanguagecorrectlytousstudentsintheschoolhall.Theexpertnotonlyintroducedusvarioustypesofbodylanguage,butalsotaughtushowtousethemproperly.Meanwhile,heprovidedsomeinterestingdemonstrations.Iwasfascinatedbytheexpert’svividspeech.Fromthisexperience,Irealizedtheimportanceofbodylanguageandmadeupmymindtopayattentiontoitinthefuture.第二节Onepossibleversion:Aftertellingtheoldmanhisstory,Ramuasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Theoldmanrepliedthatmanyyearsago,whilepassingthroughthisforest,hisonlysonfellintoadeepditchhiddenundergrassandlosthislife.Suddenly,theoldman’sworldwentblank.Thenhethoughttheremustbemoresuchdangerousplacesinthisforest.Sohedecidedtoliveheretohelpothers.Hewrotewarningsatmanydangerousplaces.Thisforestwasnotasdangerousasithadbeenbefore.Itgotlate,sotheoldmaninvitedRamutohisplacesothathecouldreturnhomethenextday.Thenextmorning,whenRamuwokeup,theoldmansaid,“Letmeshowyouthatpathtogooutofthisforest.”Hearingthis,Ramurefusedtoleave,saying,“Iwouldliketostayherewithyou.Asyousay,therearestillmanyplacesinthisforestthatneedcare.Ihavegivenuptheintentionofdyingandlearnedthatbystayingalive,Icanhelpothersandsaveothersfromdying.”TheoldmansmiledandacceptedRamu’sdecision.21~23BBD【答案解析】21.B细节理解题。根据Coursedescription部分“TheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）stronglyremendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthreeyearperiod.”可知，健康与安全执行局建议急救员每年参加一次进修课程。22.B细节理解题。根据Coursecontent部分Session2:ChestPains—30minutestoplete...可知，在第二阶段，急救员可以学习如何帮助胸痛患者。23.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首尾两段可推断，本文是一则网页广告。24~27CCAD24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Hedidn’tefromawealthyfamily.”及第二段“However,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn’thavemanyoptions,sohemadeitwork.”可知，Cardone选择成为一名汽车推销员是为了养活自己。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.”及第四段“...insteadofwastingitonuselessthings...”可知，Cardone只把钱花在有用的东西上。26.A段落大意题。根据第五段“Cardonehassincegoneontobeeawellknowninternationalbusinessman,speakerandtheownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He’sauthoredtheNewYorkTimesbestsellingbooksIfYou’reNotFirst,You’reLast...”可推断，第五段主要告诉我们Cardone的成就。27.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.”及第四段“Cardone’sfocusonlearningmoresothathecouldearnmore...”可推断，Cardone的故事告诉我们成功需要决心和努力。28~31DABC【答案解析】28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“...aninnovativefloatingdevicethatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen（氢气）fuelandpurifiedwater.”可知，新设备可以把污水变成纯净水。29.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“‘Inremoteordevelopingregions,wherecleanwaterisrelatively’”及画线词后“andthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryforwaterpurificationarenotreadilyavailable”可推断，画线词的意思和Insufficient最接近。30.B推理判断题。根据第一段“...aninnovativefloatingdevicethatusessolarpower...”及最后一段“‘Inaddition,thenewdeviceusesmoreofthesun’senergy.’”可推断，新设备是环保的。31.C推理判断题。根据第五段“Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorairpollution…”可推断，作者在第五段提及的例子是为了展示新设备对世界的潜在影响。32~35BACD【答案解析】32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,testedsimulated（模拟的）Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.”可知，研究人员是通过做实验进行研究的。33.A细节理解题。根据第六段“Thestudyrevealed...However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot...”可知，在含有1克高氯酸盐的1公斤土壤中生长的基因编辑过的品种长的更好。34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThediscoverycouldbeagamechangerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandplexresupplymissions.”可推断，研究者想要在火星上种植水稻是为了帮助宇航员在火星上养活自己。35.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“RecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian（火星的）soilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowingrice....”可知，本文主要讲的是火星土壤可能含有水稻种植所需的所有必要养分。36~40AFEBG【答案解析】36.A根据空前“Whenitestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.”及空后“Theywillensureyou’rewellpreparedforanysituation.”可知，A项“以下是一些实用的建议”符合。37.F根据本段的小标题Travelatyourfamily’space（节奏）及空后“butthat’sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.”可知，F项“家庭旅行可能不同于独自旅行”符合。38.E根据空前“It’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.”及空后“Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.”可知，E项“你不一定要给他们一个地球仪”符合。39.B根据下文“Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity...”可知，B项“把旅行当作学习的机会”适合作本段的小标题。40.G根据空前“Usingatravelpanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination（协调），allowingyoutofocusonotherpretriptasks.”可知，G项“对于日程繁忙的家庭来说，这是一个方便的选择”符合。41~45BCABC 46~50