2024年中考总复习七选五 汇编 有答案

人与自我——生活与学习子主题1

家庭生活Passage1(2022昆明)Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.1.________It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.2.________Whatshouldwedothen?3．________Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.4.________Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.5.________A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.人与自我——做人与做事子主题2

做身心健康的人Passage2(2022柳州)Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.1.________Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You'reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.2.________Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.3.________Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance(表现)．4．________Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending(假装)tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou'llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.5.________Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.A.Listentoyourownvoice.B.Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C.That'swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E.However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat'smore,theyknowyouaswell.G.Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?人与社会——人际交往子主题3

人际交往中的优秀品质Passage3(2022云南省卷)Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.1.________Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.2.________Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.3.________Besides,it'salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.4．________Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.5.________Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents'school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.Passage4(2022连云港)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.1.________Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.2.________Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?3．________Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,giftgiverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoontobebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.4.________DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.5.________Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.PassageDoyousendother?only35%ofdonethrough1.________It

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagiftmakingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.

5(2022毕节)knowhowpeoplemessagestoeachScientistssayourcommunicationisspokenlanguage.isnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.2．________Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.3.________Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.4.________Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”，andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.5.________Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal(信号).Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”．F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题4

文化Passage6(2022江西)Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4，000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).1.________TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.2．________Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.3.________Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.4.________Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.5.________Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.人与自然——自然生态子主题5

与动植物和谐共生Passage7(2022苏州)Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？1.________Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.2.________Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.3.________Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.4.________Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.5．________Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.人与自然——灾害防护子主题6

自然灾害和防范措施Passage8(2022陕西)EveryyearintheU．S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害；TexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyareforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,2.________.somewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatis

灾难),from1.________．alwaysreadyTheyfindusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement，aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“3.________sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado，”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There'snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).4.________！InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,5.________.Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That'swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们平时使用的塑料制品中都有微塑料，这些微塑料会在加热的过程中进入我们的食物，所以我们要学会正确使用塑料制品。1.A【解析】根据下句“It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.”可知，此处想表达塑料在日常生活中很常见，所以A项“更糟糕的是，它无处不在。”符合此处语境。故选A。2.F【解析】根据上句“Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.”可知，此处想说明大多数微塑料都非常小，表示转折，所以F项“但它们中的许多都很小，可以在我们周围而不被看到。”符合此处语境。故选F。3.B【解析】根据下句“Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.”可知，此处想表达加热塑料的危害，所以B项“避免在塑料盒中加热食物。”符合此处语境。故选B。4.G【解析】根据下句“Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.”可知，此处想说明不要直接带着塑料包装加热饮料的原因，所以G项“此外，你的饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入饮料中。”符合此处语境。故选G。5.E【解析】根据上句“Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.”可知，此处想表达塑料无处不在，所以我们要正确使用塑料制品，所以E项“总之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品。”符合此处语境。故选E。人与自我——做人与做事子主题2做身心健康的人Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何克服在人前说话感到害羞的问题给出了四条建议。1.E【解析】根据上文“Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.”可知，此处应填和改变这种情况相关的语句。分析备选项可知，E项“然而，解决这个问题需要花费时间和精力。”符合语境。故选E。2.F

【解析】根据上文“You'reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.”可知，此处应填和相处的人有关的语句。分析备选项可知，F项“你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。”符合语境。故选F。3.C【解析】根据上文“Placeyourattentiononothers.”可知，此处应填和注意别人相关的语句。分析备选项可知，C项“这就是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境。故选C。4.B【解析】根据下文“Recordyourvoiceandpretending(假装)tohaveconversationswithothers.”可知，本段是建议录自己的声音并练习和自己对话。分析备选项可知，B项“练习大声对自己说话。”符合语境。故选B。5.D【解析】根据上文“Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.”可知，此处应填和自己的缺点相关的语句。结合备选项可知，D项“尽量不要考虑自己的缺点。”符合语境。故选D。人与社会——人际交往子主题3人际交往中的优秀品质Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了关于青少年如何与父母交谈的三条建议。1.G【解析】根据上文“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.”及下文所给出的建议可知，空处应是提出如何与父母交谈的建议。分析备选项可知，G项符合语境。故选G。2.F【解析】根据上句“Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.”可知，空处应是描述与父母一起做共同喜欢的事情的结果。分析备选项可知，F项符合语境。故选F。3.B【解析】根据上句“Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.”可知，空处内容应是与向父母敞开心扉相关。分析备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。4.D【解析】根据下句“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.”可知，空处内容应是与目光交流相关。分析备选项可知，D项符合语境。故选D。5.A【解析】根据下句“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.”可知，空处内容应是与倾听相关。分析备选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了12月3日是礼物制作日，手工制作的礼物是表达爱意的最佳方式，你可以和你关心的人分享你的爱。1.E【解析】根据下句“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.”可知，空处内容应与具体的礼物相关，结合备选项可知，E项“得到一份礼物，想想里面有什么，这很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。2.G【解析】根据上句“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.”可知，空处内容应与制作礼物相关，结合备选项可知，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物。”符合语境。故选G。3.C【解析】空处位于句首，为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知，主要介绍了制作礼物日的历史，结合备选项可知，C项“但是你知道它的历史吗？”符合语境。故选C。4.F【解析】根据上文“YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.”可知，空处内容与庆祝方式相关，结合备选项可知，F项“此外，你还可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝它。”符合语境。故选F。5.B【解析】根据下句“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.”可知，空处内容应与可以在卡片上写字相关，结合备选项可知，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片。”符合语境。故选B。Passage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了身体语言的重要性，并举例说明有些时候同样的身体语言在不同国家代表完全不同的含义。因此为了不出错，我们应观察别人怎么做并效仿他们。1.E【解析】根据前文“only35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage”可知，35%的交流是通过口头语言。结合备选项可知，E项符合此处语境。故选E。2.A

【解析】根据下文“Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.”可知，人们不用思考就知道意思，所以此处是介绍世界上共通的身体语言。结合备选项可知，A项符合此处语境。故选A。3.D

【解析】根据上文“Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.”可知，人们不用思考就知道意思，所以遇到别人的时候微笑是可以的。结合备选项可知，D项符合此处语境。故选D。4.G

【解析】根据上文“Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.”可知，或许你认为这些在各个地方都有同样的意思。结合备选项可知，G项符合此处语境。故选G。5.C

【解析】根据下文“Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal(信号)．”可知，如果我们不理解，就可能会犯错或发出错误的信号。结合备选项可知，C项符合此处语境。故选C。人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题4文化Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸的发现、传播以及在实际生活中的使用。1.C【解析】根据空前“Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线)．”可知，空处应是介绍丝绸的发现的历史地位。分析备选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。2.F【解析】根据下文“It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.”可知，空处应提到的是关于制造丝绸的秘密。分析备选项可知，F项符合语境。故选F。3.G

【解析】根据空前“Bytheyear1A．D.”及空后“in1522”可知，本段主要是以时间先后顺序介绍丝绸在世界的传播。分析备选项可知，G项与前文形成递进关系，符合此处语境。故选G。4.A【解析】根据空后“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎)．”可知，此处应是介绍丝绸结实的特点。分