名师归纳 持续更新 高中英语词汇 不断积累 每天背一篇 积累纠错与提高教材

积累、纠错与提高-41Tentativeadj.暂时的；犹豫的atentativedeal临时协议Permanentadj.永久的；apermanentjob铁饭碗Request有礼貌/客气地请求demand根据法律、协议等主张权利/要求inquiry问讯，proposal提议/提案；求婚Beappointedheadofthedepartment被任命为部门领导Conveyextrameaning表达/传递额外的意思努力做某事Makeeveryefforttodo,takepainstodoSlowadj.不太聪明的；迟钝的quick

adj.聪明的；反应敏捷的Participatevi.参与；参加participateinthediscussionHoldup举起；妨碍holdout伸出；阻止holdon坚持；持续；抓住老人，年纪大的人Seniors,thesenior,theeldersthestaffmembers全体职员；全体雇员；全体员工，Takeaheavytoll(of…),takeitstoll(of…)造成不良影响，危害

毁坏，Every

yearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstoll.Thewartookaheavytollofhumanlife.12.Lieinsth在于……herstrengthliesinherfaith.2Youapplythismedicinetoyourburntfinger.把……用于……Themedicineisappliedtoyourburntfinger.被用于Themedicineappliestoburntfingers.适用于Heappliedhimselftothedifficulttask.努力做Thesystemwon’tbeinplaceuntil2yearslater.到位，就位asymptomofaseriousdisease重病的症状Theforestcaughtfire.Theforestisonfire.着火Thefire-brigadehasputoutthefire.灭火Whosettheforestonfire?Whosetfiretotheforest?放火comeup(植物)长出地面，发芽Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.

Theissuecameupinconversation.被提出shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.提出/找到(答案/办法等)resolvetodosth-makeupone’smindtodo

thesameoldstories-familiarstories3OntheeveningoftheseconddayForfearof…,forfeatthat…担心，恐怕(注意fear的零冠词现象)heisthefirstonetoarriveattheclassroom.Bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂Respondtosb/sth回应，对……做出反应Challengesb挑战某人；考验某人（的能力）greenthumbn.擅长种花种草的人；园艺高手Trackn.小路；轨道；跑道；（cd上的）歌曲vt.跟踪；追踪；记录……的进程wefollowedadirttrackoffthemainroad.Arailwaytrack火车的铁轨trackevents径赛项目6tracksoftheCD六支曲子HechangedhisjobsooftenthatIfindithardtokeeptrackofwhathe’sdoing.了解进展，保持联系YouareonthetracktobecomethebeststudentsinGrade在……的过程中进展顺利，正一步步向……买进Thewolvesaretrackedbyusingradiocollars.V.被追踪，被跟踪4knowwhattoexpectfromsb/sth对…有所了解，对…心中有数sbisconsideredtohavedone某人被认为做了/过某事thinkforoneself独立思考

被认为是，被认可为Beacceptedas,beregardedas,beconsideredas,berecognizedas,

beseenas,bethoughtofasScoresofbooks~manybooks,agood/greatmanybooks,manyabook许多（可数名词）Bewellworthdoing

非常/很值得（注意！doing是主动形式表示被动意思）isthisquestionworthdiscussingagain?agoodmanystudents,agoodmanyof

the/mystudentsdatebackto…(某事物)追溯到……,自某时代存在至今

...Thereisapalacewhichdatesbacktothe16thcentury...Thistraditiondatesbackover200years.

某人拥有某物takepossessionofsth,beinpossessionofsth,havesthinone’spossession5Alongadv.--Inone’scompany随同，陪同Cometothepartyandbringsomefriendsalong.Hetookhisdogalong(withhim)towork.--onward,forward向前，往前Thepolicemantoldthecrowdtomovealong.Comealongorwewillbelate.Hetravelsalot.经常旅行Hetravelsmuchonbusiness.频繁出差onduty值班，值日everyfewdays每隔几天(Ais)comparedto/withBsbcompareAwith/toB比较A和B(A,B是被比较的事物)Besituated/locatedat/in…位于……demandingadj.（指任务等）需要很大耐心、技巧、努力等的，费力的；（指人）对他人要求高的，ademandingjob/scheduleademandingboss/teacherruinone’sdream/reputation/futuredamagethehouse/car

6Notlikely~certainlynot.不可能；当然不会Thereisagrowingoptimismthat…人们对…越来越乐观/有信心

sbisoptimisticthat…,对……乐观sbispositivethat…对……确定/有把握IampositivethatIswitchedoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.Iamnotoptimisticthatwewillreachanagreement.Otherwise表示相反的情形和结果

Takenoteofthequestion.Youwilltotallyforgetitotherwise.

I

amluckythatIlovestudying,OtherwiseIwouldgomad.Obviouslytheyareinlove,soit’ssillyofthemtopretendotherwise.I’llmeetyouthereat6:00unlessIhearotherwise.Inthemeanwhile在此期间；与此同时Asamatteroffact实际上（表示转折或进一步说明）Tendtodo~oftendo常常做That’sjustwheretheyaremistaken.这恰恰是他们的错误之处。Thatiswherewedon’tagree.这就是我们意见不一致的地方。Circulatefalsenews散播虚假消息Sighlanguage手语7Maintainsocialsteadiness维护社会稳定Carryoutthefirstsoft-landing实施第一次软着陆Hearingdisability听力残疾anhearingaid

助听器Challengevt.质疑，对……提出异议；向……挑战

sb/sthischallenged.某人/某事受到质疑/挑战

Iamnotphysicallychallenged.在体育方面没有人质疑我(的能力）Withsthon穿着/带着……~havingsthon~weraing~

Howcouldyourunfastenoughwithyourhigh-heelshoeson?averageadj.

平常的,普通的;平均的;不好不坏的,一般的Iamjustanaverageperson,spendingaveragedays;sodon’texpecttoomuchfromme.Theaverageageofthestudentsinthisclassis18.Thefoodwasprettyaverage.Averagen.平均数;普通,平均水平

onaverage通常，平均来看Theyworkanaverageof31hoursperweek.Femaleworkersearn,onaverage,athirdlessthanmen.8Sblongsforsth,非常渴望得到……，sblongstodosth非常渴望做某事ontheair（无线电或电视）广播（中），正在播出offtheair节目停播Gooveryourlessons复习功课Bepopularwith/among受到……喜欢Daybyday,yearbyyear,stepbystep~graduallyDayafterday,yearafteryear,storyafterstory~manyAnembarrassingscene尴尬/难堪的场面sheholesher/theviewthat…Workhardatmylessons努力学习我的功课Forbidsbtodosth,禁止某人做某事beforbiddentodo不许做Getsbtodosth让某人做某事getsthdoneWithfoodrunningout因为食物被吃光光了beat跳动；(打)拍子rhythm节奏rhyme押韵Comparedwithhergarden,mineismoreattractive.9Sbislikelytodosth,Itislikelythat…Itispossibletodo，Itispossiblethat…Trytodo–tryone’sbesttodo,努力做trydoing试试看Catchholdofsth,holdsth(on),抓住，紧抓某物holdontosth守住，保住thedeadlineforyourgraduationpaper毕业论文的最后期限/截止日期doon

one’sown~

dobyoneselfadv.独立

Sthofone’sown~sththatbelongstosb

adj.属于自己的Doyourhomeworkonyourown.Thisisahouseofmyown,notmymother’s.~Thisismyownhouse

(表示状态或动作的持续

)whileIamaway,当我外出时，当我不在时whileheisonholiday,在他度假时value/assesssthatsthisvalued/assessedat…为某物估价，计算……的价格Theringisvaluedat$1000.

seethepossessionsofthecountrydamaged10AisloadedwithB~AcarriesBA装载着B，，A承载着B(被动形式表示主动意义)；装满了，loadBontoA,loadAwithBA是容器或车等承载物，B是被放进去或放上去的物品等loadthelorrywithbricks,loadbricksontothelorry,Thelorryisloadedwithbricks.Heisloadedwithhonors.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Withthetimerunningout,withusrunningoutofthetimedosthinexchangefor…做某事以交换某物，Iwateredhisgardeninexchangeforhisroses.Iwasgiventherosesinexchangeformywork.Releasethewhaleintothesea释放；减缓；unloadthelorrytruck/car/ship…从车/船/飞机上卸货;unloadsthfrom…把某物从…卸下来unloadmyshoppingfromthecarMakepositiveorhelpfulsuggestions提出积极有用的建议Onwinterdaysaccidentscanhappenonicyroads.可能

11Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatnobodyworksitout.Thisissuchadifficultproblemasnobodyworksout.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attention,please!请注意！alittle/much/evenearlier更加一点thekeytosth/doingsth做某事的关键Thekeytosuccessistobereadyatthestart.Ifyoumustknow,…如果你一定要知道，如果你坚持要问Withsomanytochoosefrom

有这么多好选,有很多可供选择choose+挑选结果，choosefrom+挑选范围Youcanchoosefromalltheseitems,butyoucanonlychooseoneforyourself.atouchof…一点，少量(~alittle,aslightamountof)Shehasjustcaughtatouchofcold.Thereisatouchofprideinhisbehavior.Thereisaliveradioshowat5:00.adj.直播的Theceremonywillbebroadcastliveontelevision.adv.直播地12Iowemysuccesstomyfamily.把我的成功归功于我的家人Sparemesomeink留点/分点墨水给我

Heoftenhangshisheadwhilewalking.低着头

做某事没有用的。Itisnogooddoingsth,Itisnousedoingsth,Itisawasteoftime/moneydoingsth,Itisnopleasuredoingsth做……不是快乐的事ascoreofpeople二十人scoresofpeople好几十人fourscorepeople八十人Musterupcourage鼓足勇气bebentonsth/doingsth,决心要做，一心要做Bothpartiesarebentondestroyingeachother’schancesofwinning.Pickupamasterpiece无意中获得一件杰作exert…onsb用……影响某人Bothersbtodosth麻烦某人做某事sbcan’tbebotheredtodo某人懒得做某事（由于偷懒或者太累）thedealersaidhecouldn’tbebotheredtoopenthepackingcase.13Complainvi.Complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨/投诉/某事Lotsofpeoplehavecomplainedaboutthenoise.Heisalwayscomplainingthatnobodylistenstohim.Complainofsth说自己有……病痛She’sbeencomplainingofaheadacheallday.Complaintn.acomplaintof/aboutsth,对……的不满/抱怨/投诉Iwishtolodge/submit/makeacomplaint.Wehavereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoise.

Thecomplaintthatchildrenarebulliedhasreachedtheboard.

roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的，不适的，艰难的，多暴力的roughhands/skin粗糙的双手/皮肤aroughestimate粗略的估计feelabitrough感觉不适have

aroughtime遇到麻烦aroughpartoftown治安很乱的区域toughadj.困难的，（法规）严厉的，结实的，强壮的，强硬的，不幸的makesometoughdecisions做出艰难选择toughnewlaws严格的新法规Thismeatisverytough.肉太老了atoughguy强壮的家伙Youhavetobetoughinpolitics.在政界必须强硬14在这家店兼职Doapart-timejobinthisshop,workparttimeinthisshop分清A和B，辨别A和B（的不同）tellAfromB,tellthedifferencebetweenAandBmakeaccuratemeasurementsofsth精确测量某物somehowadv.不知怎地~forsomereason;以某种方式，通过某种途径(不管怎么着/说)~inacertainway,bysomemeansSomehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.Theymanagedtogetinsomehow(orother).Anyhow~anywayadv.反正，总之（moreimportantly)；无论如何，不管怎样（表示转折，despitethat);至少，好歹（changestatement)Idon’tneedacaranIcan’taffordoneanyway.

Hehatescarrotsbutheatethemanyhow.Boysaren'thorrible–notallofthemanyhow!15Attheexpenseof在损失/损害…的情况下,以…为代价,影响了…atgreat/littleexpense花费很大/很小atsb’sexpense由某人付费Hebuiltupasuccessfulbusinessbutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.Heeventuallyfoundherthecarshewanted,atgreatexpense.Wewentonholidayonmyfather’sexpense.feelpityforsb~feelsorryforsb同情某人Thecityisfarawayfromhere.Thecityis20milesawayfromhere.You,mydiary,aremybestfriend.I,Judy,amyourteacher.(！主谓一致要避开同位语的干扰)gowithsth与……相配，matchvt/vi.相配Thisgreenshirtdoesn’tgowithyourtie.Thisgreenshirtandyourtiedon’tmatch.Thisgreenshirtdoesn’tmatchyourtie.Unlessactionistakenimmediately,…如果不立刻采取措施，Weneedsomebetterpracticesforcollectingmoney.好的做法16Befloodedwithsth太多……而不能应付；