山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一年级上册1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月

期末英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?

A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.

2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?

A.Toinvitehertoaparty.

B.Tocancelanappointment.

C.Toaskaboutthehomework.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Haveameeting.B.WaitforMark.C.Gotothehospital.

4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Vehiclesincity.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraffic.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WheredidCindygrowup?

A.InEngland.B.InPoland.C.InGermany.

7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?

A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowoldisClarknow?

A.12.B.10.C.22.

9.WhywillhegotoNewZealand?

A.Totakeaholiday.

B.Tovisithisfamily.

C.Toreceivesometraining.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?

A.Areviewer.B.Anartist.C.Awriter.

11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?

A.AmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?

A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisJennifer?

A.Aheadteacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.

14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?

A.Dosomevolunteerwork.

B.Visithergrandparents.

C.Takeatripabroad.

15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?

A.English.B.Science.C.Geography.

16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?

A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoneedsababysitternow?

A.Thespeaker'srelative.

B.Thespeaker'sneighbor.

C.Thespeaker'sfriend.

18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Ataschool.

19.HowmuchwillEllaearndailyifshedoesthework?

A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.

20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interesting.

K答案X1-5ACABC6-10CACCB11-15BABBC16-20CBACA

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DearCrystal,

I'msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownrightnow...I'mnotsurethere5sanyspecific

adviceIcangivetocheeryouup.Ifssometimesquiteannoyingtoberemindedhowmuchpeople

loveyouwhenyoudon'tloveyourselfthatmuch.

I'vefoundthatit'sofsomehelptocompareone'smoods（情绪）abouttheworldtothe

weather.Herearesomeobviousthingsabouttheweather:

It'sreal.

Ifit'sdarkandrainy,itreallyis.

Itisn'tunderone'scontrolastowhentherainstops,butitwillstoponeday.

Youcan'tchangeitbywishingitaway.

Itreallyisthesamewithone'smoods.Thewrongapproachistobelievethattheyare

illusions（幻想）.Panic,anxietyandangerareasrealasweather.

Buttheywillpass;theyreallywill.

Inthesamewaythatonehastoaccepttheweather,onehastoaccepthowonefeelsaboutlife.

“Today'sabadday“isaperfectapproach."Hey-ho,it'sraininginside;itisn'tmymistake,and

there?snothingIcandoaboutit.Butwhenthesuncomesout,Ishalltakefulladvantage.”

Idon'tknowifanyofthatisofanyuse...Ijusthopethisbringsyoualittlemorepleasure

andpurposeinlife.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

StephenFry

1.HowdoesCrystalfeelaccordingtotheletter?

A.Ignored.B.Ashamed.C.Panicked.D.Unhappy.

2.StephenFrywritestoCrystalto.

A.offertipsonmakingfriends

B.teachskillsofwritingpoems

C.sharecomfortandencouragement

D.explainwaysofobservingweather

3.Inwhichcolumn（专栏）ofaschoolwebsitewillyoufindthetext?

A.Literature.B.WatchThis.

C.JustAsk.D.ScienceForum.

K答案』l.D2.C3.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这是StephenFry写给Crystal的一封信，就Crystal情绪方

面给出一些建议。

[1题详析]细节理解题。由文章第一段"I'msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownright

now…I'mnotsurethere,sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup.（我彳艮遗，憾听至!J生活现

在让你沮丧…我不确定有什么具体的建议可以让你高兴起来。）”可知，Crystal心情不好，感

到不高兴。故选D项。

[2题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“I'vefoundthatifsofsomehelptocompareone9s

moods（f青绪）abouttheworldtotheweather.Herearesomeobviousthingsabouttheweather:（我

发现将一个人对世界的情绪与天气进行比较会有所帮助。）”和最后一段"Idon'tknowifanyof

thatisofanyuse...Ijusthopethisbringsyoualittlemorepleasureandpurposeinlife.（我不知道

这些有没有用…我只是希望这能给你带来更多的快乐和人生目标。）”可知，StephenFry写信

是为了安慰和鼓励Crystal。故选C项。

[3题详析]推理判断题。由文章第一段"I'msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownright

now...I'mnotsurethere?sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup.（我彳艮遗，憾听至！J生活现

在让你沮丧…我不确定有什么具体的建议可以让你高兴起来。）”以及后文可知，这是Stephen

Fry写给Crystal的一封信，就Crystal咨询情绪方面的问题而给出一些帮助和建议。所以该

文章可能出现在JustAsk.（尽管问）专栏。故选C项。

B

Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,

cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTayandhisteam

prepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.

Hisjourneystartedwhenoneofhisneighbors,Lisa,askedhimtocollectvegetablesandgive

themawayatBukitHoSwee,apoorandless-privilegedneighbourhood,andthus,hecontinuedto

dosoforaperiodoftime.Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnot

takethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatetherice

deliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealsparkedWillingHearts,

whichhassinceservedabout650,000meals.

Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarenew,whileothershavebeen

aroundsincetheorganisation'searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromall

walksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmost

importantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopesto

make“thecountry'sbackyard^^knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeand

experiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.

Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfood

collections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowin

gradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.Hecalls

thevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation'seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookout

forthepoortolendahand.

4.WhatdoesWillingHeartsdo?

A.Itcollectsvegetables.B.Itdeliversricetothepoor.

C.Ithelpstheelderlytocook.D.Itmakesmealsfortheneedy.

5.Whatisthebiggestharvestforvolunteers?

A.Cookingskills.B.Learninglanguages.

C.Workingexperience.D.Connectingwithpeople.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fhze"inparagraph4mean?

A.Satisfy.B.Trouble.C.Hurt.D.Push.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.MrTayandhiswife.B.Waysofhelpingothers.

C.Importanceofvolunteering.D.StoriesbehindWillingHearts.

K答案X4.D5.D6.B7.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每天早上5点，当大多数人还在睡觉时，MrTay

和他的团队就开始在厨房忙碌，准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上各个地方。这一切始于

邻居Lisa请求他收集蔬菜并分发给BukitHoSwee的贫困居民。

[4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dayinanddayout,MrTayandhisteamprepare,

cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.（泰先生和他的团队日复一日地准

备、烹饪、包装食物并运送到岛上的各个地方。）根据最后一段“Hecallsthevolunteersof

WillingHeartstheorganisation'seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoorto

lendahand."（他称“心之志”的志愿者是该组织的眼睛和耳朵，因为他们总是在寻找穷人伸

出援助之手。）可知，WilingHearts为穷人提供食物。故K答案》为D。

[5题详析】细节理解题，根据文章第三段的"Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someof

whomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganisation'searlydays.Theylearnhow

tocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreater

knowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.

（施粥场有许多志愿者，其中一些是新来的，而另一些则是该组织成立之初就有的。他们学

习如何烹饪，与各行各业的人互动，学习不同的语言，获得更多关于社会问题的知识，最重

要的是，他们彼此建立牢固的联系。）可知，志愿者最大的收获是与人联系。故K答案可为

Do

[6题详析】词句猜测题，根据文章最后一段的“AAsanon-profitorganisation,WillingHearts

dependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.He

believesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreate

anunnecessaryamountofstress.（作为一个非盈利组织，WilingHearts在很大程度上依赖于捐

赠和食品募捐。然而，这并没有让泰先生faze。他认为，你必须让事情逐渐发展，不要被那

些制造不必要压力的担忧所阻止。厂可知，尽管这个非盈利组织主要依靠捐赠，但是Tay认

为必须让事情逐渐发展，不要被那些制造不必要压力的担忧所阻止，因此推断这件事不让他

烦恼，因此推断faze的意思是“使烦恼”。故K答案』为B。

【7题详析】主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段的“Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHearts

dependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.He

believesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreate

anunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation'seyes

andears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.（作为——个非盈利组织，

WilingHearts在很大程度上依赖于捐赠和食品捐赠。然而，这并没有让泰先生感到不安。他

认为,你必须让事情逐渐发展,不要被那些制造不必要压力的担忧阻止。他称呼WillingHearts

的志愿者为这个组织的眼睛和耳朵，因为他们总是在寻找穷人伸出援助之手。）可知本文主

要进述了WilingHeats作为一个非盈利组织帮助穷人的故事。故K答案』为D。

C

AnadultAfricanelephantconsumesabout223litersofwaterand3,080poundsofroots,

grassandfruitdaily.Thafslikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.This

keepsthemmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.Elephantsusuallymigratebetween

MarchandMay.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.

Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon'tuseresourcesas

quicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.Whenthefemalespack

theirtrunks,sodothemales.

Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.But

peoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poachers（偷猎者）kill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.

ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfences（栅栏）toprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregular

migrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsin

CentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.

Scientists,wildlifeorganizationsandgovernmentscooperatetofindsolutionsforAfrica^

elephants."Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars

（项圈）withasatelliteunitinside,9,Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpmapwhichroutes

elephantsusemostsothatcountriescanestablishprotectedelephantpassages.

Localscomeinaswell.JamesIsiche,EastAfricaDirectoroftheInternationalFundfor

AnimalWelfaresays,“Wehavegotthecommunityonoursidebyaproject;they'veagreedto

partnerwithustoconserveelephants.^^Thelocalcommunityrunwildlifeparkstoattracttourists.

“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,“saysSikira,atribalelderin

Maasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephantsfromparagraph1?

A.Theyshowaninterestinhamburgers.

B.Theymovesouthtosurvivethecold.

C.Theymigratefordifferentreasons.

D.Femalesliveshorterforfoodshortage.

9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Resultsofpoaching.B.Reasonsforkillingelephants.

C.Difficultiesinmigrating.D.Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.

10.Whyarecollarsappliedbyscientists?

A.Todiscoverthesecretofmigration.

B.Totrackelephantswithtechnology.

C.Toidentifythepopulationofelephants.

D.Toexploreanewrouteformigration.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SayNotoIvoryB.AJourneyinAfrica

C.ReadyfortheMoveD.TechnologyinMigration

K答案』8.C9.C10.B11,C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其

生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以

助其生存。

[8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,and

quicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,

sotheydon'tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmating

cycle.（雌性大象与其幼仔群体生活，它们的食物资源会迅速耗尽。因此，当食物短缺时，它

们便会踏上寻找食物的旅程。雄性大象则独自生活，它们不像雌性那样快速消耗资源。相反，

雄性大象会在繁殖周期时进行迁徙）”可知，大象迁徙的原因各不相同。故选C项。

[9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwater

suppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poacherskill

35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfencestoprotectcropsand

cattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.

Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotected

road.（在迁徙过程中，大象面临着缺水和极高的温度。但人是他们的首要问题。偷猎者每年

杀死35000头大象来获取象牙。许多非洲农民修建围栏以保护农作物和牲畜，这可能会阻碍

正常的迁徙路线。交通道路也会影响大象的迁徙。在一项对中非28头大象的研究中，只有

一头雌性大象穿过了一条没有保护的道路）”可知，这一段主要是关于大象迁徙过程中遇到的

困难。故选C项。

[10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“"Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveand

howtheymove,weplacecollarswithasatelliteunitinside,9,Dr.MichaelChasesays.（Michael

Chase博士说：“为了解开大象在哪里移动以及如何移动的秘密，我们在项圈里放置了带有

卫星的装置"）“可知，科学家使用项圈是为了用技术追踪大象。故选B项。

[11题详析】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarch

andMay.（大象通常在三月到五月之间迁徙）”和最后一段“Protectingelephantmigrationroutes

allowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.（保护大象迁徙路线使这些温和的巨人得以生存）”可知,文

章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划

保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存，故C项“为迁徙做好准备”

适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。

D

Imagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardless

oflocation.ImagineaschoolwherestudentscouldgoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforest

orEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtual（虚拟的）reality.

Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimto

improvetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,

attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.Intheprogressofhome-schooling,students

useheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependently

withdigitalcheck-ins.

Futureversions（版本）ofVRwilldoubtlessbewidelyusedineducation,buttheonly

questionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?ThereareenoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVR

schoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVR

headsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyof

themandtheirparentswithhorror.

Arecentreportconcludedthatdigitaleducationcouldsignificantlyimprovethequalityand

equalityofschoolingsystems.Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turninga

digitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.In

Mexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess（使用）toahome

computerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.

Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccess

learningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeeban

Kidron,amemberoftheUK'sDigitalFuturesCommission.ThetroubleisthatEdtechistoooften

seenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasa

differentwaytolearn,sheadds.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutOptimaAcademyOnline?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.

B.Itholdsfarawayoutdoorfieldtrips.

C.Itprovidesvariousonlinecourses.

D.Itrequiresparentstohelpwithcheck-ins.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutVRineducation?

A.Thedevelopment.B.Theconcerns.

C.Theadvantages.D.Thepopularity.

14.StudentsinMexicoarementionedtoshow.

A.Mexicanschoolingqualityhasbeenimproved

B.localschoolingsystemsarenotfullydeveloped

C.technologyaccessgapsmaycauseeducationinequality

D.familybackgroundsshapepeople'sviewsoneducation

15.WhatdoesBeebanKidronthinkofdigitaleducation?

A.Itenricheslearning.B.Ifsirreplaceable.

C.Itneedsimproving.D.It'sundervalued.

K答案』12.C13.B14.C15.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实在教学中的应用。

[12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtual

school,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.

Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.（去年,

OptimaAcademyOnline,一所全虚拟的学校，提供了旨在改善年轻人心灵和训练他们心智的

课程。这些课程层次不同，吸引了来自佛罗里达州各地的170名全日制学生。户可知，Optima

AcademyOnline提供各种层次不同的在线课程。故选C项。

[13题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Futureversions（版本）ofVRwilldoubtlessbewidely

usedineducation,buttheonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?Thereare

enoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVRschoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.Stickingachildin

theirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteraction

withotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.（毫无疑问，未来版本的VR

将在教育中广泛使用，但唯一的问题是：出于什么目的，以什么速度？有足够的理由怀疑虚

拟现实学校是否代表了教育的未来。把一个孩子戴在脸上的重型VR耳机粘在卧室里，不与

其他孩子进行身体社交，这会让他们中的许多人和父母感到恐惧。）”可知，本段主要就虚拟

现实在教学中的应用可能存在的问题表示担忧。故选B项。

[14题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheopposite

effect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatis

happening.InMexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess（使

用）toahomecomputerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.（但如果管理不善，

可能会产生相反的效果，将数字鸿沟变成教育鸿沟。越来越多的证据表明这种情况正在发生。

在墨西哥，贫困学校中只有24%的15岁学生能够使用家用电脑完成学业，而富裕学校中这

一比例为87%O厂可知，墨西哥学生被提及是为了表明技术获取差距可能导致教育不平等。

故选C项。

[15题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatfbr

enablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsand

teachersallovertheworld,saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK'sDigitalFutures

Commission.（英国数字未来委员会成员BeebanKidron表示，如果使用得当，技术可以很好

地让有上进心的学生获得学习资源，并与世界各地的同学和老师建立联系。）”可知，Beeban

Kidron认为数字教育丰富学习，使教育多元化。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

ThePowerofInsensitivity

Highlysensitive（敏感的）person,orHSP,isaterminventedbypsychologistElaineAron.

HSPscancomewithmanychallenges.Theymayfindithardtoadapttonewsurroundings,and

easilybecomeuncomfortableinresponsetocertainfeelingsorothers9opinions.16

Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeexplainedas“slowpower".Usually,peopleconnect

“insensitivity“withsomethingbad,butindeed,itstressestheabilitytokeepdoingsomething

difficultwithoutcomplaining.17Itisnotaweaknessbutanapproachtowinninga

betterlife.

18Knowingyourselfisdifficult,andknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyan

excellentability.Thesuccessfulpeopleclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycando

andwhatdirectiontogo.

Therearesomewaystopractice“insensitivity":Don'tpaytoomuchattentiontotheupsand

downsoflifeatthemoment.19Don'tgetinvolvedinotherpeople'slivesanddon'tlet

othersaffectyours.Regardingrelationships,learntoviewproblemsastwoparts:Onepartiswhat

youneedtofaceandsolve.Theotherpartistheresponsibilityofothers,whichisnotyour

business.

Everyonecangaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.20Andtheworldwillalsobea

betteroneifwefocusonmajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetosomethingelse.

A.Insensitivityplaysasignificantrole.

B.Rather,youshouldbelookingforward.

C.Thafswheretheneedtobeinsensitivecomesfrom.

D.Onceyouslowdownthepace,youwillfeelmorecomfortable.

E.Thosenoteasilyaffectedarethepeoplewhocarelessaboutothers.

F.Thatis,calmlyfacingthedowntimeinlifeandmovingtowardsone'sowndirection.

G.Onereasonwhyinsensitivityallowspeopletobettersurviveisthestrongself-awareness.

K答案』16,C17.F18.G19.B20.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钝感力并非弱点，实为应对挑战、平静面

对生活起伏并坚定前行的力量源泉，通过培养钝感力，可助力个人更好适应生活并赢得更佳

人生。

[16题详析】上文“Highlysensitiveperson,orHSP,isaterminventedbypsychologistElaine

Aron.HSPscancomewithmanychallenges.Theymayfindithardtoadapttonewsurroundings,

andeasilybecomeuncomfortableinresponsetocertainfeelingsorothers'opinions.（高度敏感者，

或称HSP,是心理学家ElaineAron发明的一个术语。HSP可能带来许多挑战。他们可能会

发现很难适应新的环境，很容易对某些感觉或他人的意见感到不舒服）”说明了敏感者的表现,

空处承上启下，下文“Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeexplainedas"slowpower”.（钝感力的力

量可以解释为“慢力量”）”解释了钝感力的概念，故C项“这就是我们需要变得钝感的来源所

在“与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选C项。

[17题详析】上文“Usually,peopleconnect"insensitivity"withsomethingbad,butindeed,it

stressestheabilitytokeepdoingsomethingdifficultwithoutcomplaining4通常情况下，人们将

“不敏感”与负面事物相联系，但实际上，它强调的是在遇到困难时不抱怨、坚持做下去的能

力）”表明了不敏感的力量，空处承接上文，F项“也就是说，平静地面对生活中的低谷期，并

坚定地朝着自己的方向前进”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选F项。

[18题详析】下文“Knowingyourselfisdifficult,andknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedly

anexcellentability.Thesuccessfulpeopleclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycan

doandwhatdirectiontogo.（T解自己是一项艰难的任务，而正确地了解自己无疑是出色的能

力。成功人士清楚地知道自己优势何在，知道自己能做什么，明白自己前进的方向）”表明自

我认知能力的重要性，G项“不敏感使人更好地生存下来的一个原因是强大的自我认知”与下

文话题一致，符合语境。故选G项。

[19题详析】上文“Therearesomewaystopractice“insensitivity":Don'tpaytoomuch

attentiontotheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.（练习“钝感力,,的方法包括：不要过分关注

当前生活中的起起落落）”指明不要过分关注当前，空处承接上文，B项“相反，你应该向前

看”与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B项。

[20题详析】上文“Everyonecangaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.（每个人都可以获得钝感力

这种能力）”表明每个人都可以拥有钝感力，空处承上启下，下文“Andtheworldwillalsobea

betteroneifwefocusonmajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetosomethingelse.（女口果我彳门专注于重

大目标，对其他琐事保持钝感，世界也将因此变得更加美好）”表明钝感力的好处，D项“一

旦放慢脚步，你会感到更加舒适自在”指明获得钝感力的感受，与上下文联系紧密，符合语

境。故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itallbeganonacold,rainyday.

Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was21tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebus

withhertwochildren,Sarah22anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering

（颤抖），his23jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.

Sarah24themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,but

thethoughtofthisstranger25whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.

26byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.

LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof27wouldmakeahugedifference.

Aman,whosawtheheartwarming28,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.

Thepostquicklybecamea29,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingon

Sarah's30.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto31those

lesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe32ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda

“payitfbrward^^project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe33mealforthose

inneed.

Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan34ourindividualpower,which

maycreateaneffectthatwould35reacheverycorneroftheglobe.

21.

A.helpingB.continuingC.strugglingD.seeking

22.

A.leftbehindB.cameacrossC.lookedforD.turnedto

23.

A.cleanB.cheapC.fancyD.thin

24.

A.followedB.approachedC.respected