广西贵港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年春季期期中教学质量检测八年级英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisJudydoing?A.Helpingtheblindpeople. B.Writingaletter. C.Makingastudyplan.7.WhatwillMariotakeout?A.Thebooks. B.Theclothes. C.Therubbish.8.Wherewillthegirlgo?A.Toschool. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothelibrary.9.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Gotobedearlier. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Torestforafewdays.10.Whocanhelpthegirl?A.Theboy. B.Nobody: C.Mr.Liu.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WheredidHelenmeetAlice?A.Bytheriver. B.Bythelake. C.Bythepool.12.WhatwasAlice’sfatherdoingwhenHelenmethim?A.Exercising. B.Fishing. C.Takingphotos.13.HowoftendoesAlice’sgrandfathergofishing?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.What’swrongwithJimmy?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasasorethroat.15.WhatdoesCindyaskJimmytodo?A.Todrinkhottea. B.Totakethetemperature. C.Todrinkmorehotwater.16.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatwasGracedoingat5:30yesterday?A.Shewascooking. B.Shewaswalkinghome. C.Shewasshopping.18.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Volunteerinahospital. B.Playvolleyball. C.Goshopping.19.Whowillgowiththem?A.Grace’ssister. B.Peter’ssister. C.Theirclassmates.20.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WheredidBobgolastsummer?A.ToAmerica. B.ToJapan. C.ToCanada.22.HowwastheweatheronJuly25th?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.23.WhoisDave?A.Bob’suncle. B.Bob’scousin. C.Bob’sbrother.24.HowwasJerrywhenBobmethimforthefirsttime?A.Dirtyandhungry. B.Dirtyandtired. C.Hungryandtired.25.WhendidBobsendJerrytotheAnimalCenter?A.OnJuly25th. B.OnJuly27th. C.OnAugust27th.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。InformationAboutTonyHeistheheadofa（26）________club.Whenhewaseightyearsold,hebecame（27）________intraveling.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,he（28）________toworkasateacher.Hehastraveledto（29）________places.Heplanstogoto（30）________nextyear.二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Certainly.________.A.Hereyouare B.Giveyou C.No,Ican’t32.Ihearda（n）________noisejustnow.Itmademescared.A.interesting B.strange C.fallen33.Weshouldbecareful.Orwe’llcut________.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves34.—IhavetoomanyactivitieseveryweekendsothatI’mtootired.—Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.Toomuchpressureisn’tgoodfor________.A.development B.communication C.satisfaction35.—Isyoursistera________?—Yes,sheworksinahospital.A.pianist B.nurse C.singer36.—Whydidyouorganizetheparty?—To________somemoneyforthepoorchildren.A.carry B.control C.raise37.Allenoftenhelpshisteachersto________exercise-books.A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway38.Mysister________theclotheswhenthebellrang.A.amfolding B.wasfolding C.folded39.—Mikedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.—________.A.NeitherdidJim B.NeitherJimdid C.SodidJim40.Lindaisakindgirl.Sheoftenoffers________herseattotheoldonthebus.A.gave B.giving（ C.togive三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Iwanttogetgoodgrades.41B:Maybeyoucantakepartin（参加）after-schoolclassesonweekends.A:42Ihavetopracticeplayingthepianoandbasketballonweekends.B:Well,youcouldaskyourbestfriendforhelp.A:43B:Youreallyshouldtalktohersothatyoucansay“sorry”toher.A:OK.44B:Ithinkyoushouldn’tplaycomputergamesorwatchTVanymore.A:45I’llstudyharderfromnowon.A.ButIarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.B.Idon’twanttosurpriseher.C.ButIdon’thaveenoughtime.D.WhatshouldIdo?E.I’llcallherthisafternoon.F.Youareright.四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone46you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyou47Butifyou48withsomeone,likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend,you’llusuallybegintofeel49thanbefore.Nowyou’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.50,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地消失）.But,atleast,someoneelsecanunderstandwhat’s51withyouandhelp52findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadloveyouandwanttoknowifyouhaveany53orwhat’shappeninginyourlife.Althoughyoumaybe54withyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Butifyoudon’twanttodolikethat,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy（可信的）friendorteacheratschoolorarelative（亲戚）.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwith（处理、应对）yourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas55asbefore.46.A.what B.when C.how47.A.sick B.active C.stress48.A.tell B.speak C.talk49.A.worse B.better C.well50.A.Whatever B.However C.But51.A.matter B.more C.wrong52.A.them B.you C.us53.A.problems B.things C.jobs54.A.unhappy B.unlike C.unlucky55.A.bad B.sad C.happy五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分）ALastmonth,therewasanearthquake（地震）inTurkey.About100hoursaftertheearthquake,aChinesedogfoundapersonthere.Thepersonwasintherubble（碎石）ofasix-storybuilding.TheChinesedogisLucky.Heisnowthreeandahalfyearsold.HeisfromtheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunion（浙江雷蒙德救援队）.Hespentfourhourssearchingintherubbleofthebuilding.Andhefoundalivingmanatlast.PeopletherehavewelcomedLuckyandtheRescueTeamofRamunion.“Thankyousomuchfortryingsohardtohelpus!”aTurkishsaid.FindoutmoreinthisvideoaboutLucky.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.Thebuildinghas6floors.57.LuckyisfromTurkey.58.Luckyspent4hoursinsearchingtherubbleofthebuildingtofindalivingman.59.ThepeopleinTurkeyloveLucky.60.Wecanreadthepassageinahistorybook.BHarbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin’spopularplacesofinterest.1.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivals—HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival（fromJanuary5toFebruary5）.HarbinIce&SnowWorldisthemainvenue（场地）ofthisfestival.Tickets:aboutCNY330perpersonOpeningHours:11:00-22:002.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet（中阳步行街）HeretouristswillfindanamazingamountofoldEuropean-stylebuildings.ItisalsointerestingtofindallkindsofRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreamsshopsandsouvenir（纪念品）stores.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattododuringyourfreehoursinHarbinorwanttobuysomesouvenirs,thisiscertainlytheplacetobe,bothdayandnight!Ticket:freeOpeningHours:24hoursaday3.St.SophiaChurch（圣·索菲亚教堂）ItisHarbin’smostfamouslandmark（地标）.It’sverybeautiful.InsidethechurchthereisHarbinArchitecturalArtGallery（哈尔滨建筑艺术馆）.IfyouwanttoknowaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcouldgetaticketandgoinsideformorehistoryexplore.Tickets:CNY15perpersonOpeningHours:08:30-19:004.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,thismuseumhasaltogether4exhibithalls（展厅）.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseummustbeaperfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisitatfreetimeinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeningHours:9:00-16:30（closedonMondayandstoppedsellingticketsafter13:30）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61.HowlongdoesHarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestivallast?A.Foraweek. B.Foramonth. C.Foraseason.62.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobuysomesouvenirsatanytime?A.HarbinIce&SnowWorld.B.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet.C.St.SophiaChurch.63.IfTomwantstogotoSt.SophiaChurchwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.15yuan. B.30yuan. C.45yuan.64.WhencanyougetintoHeilongjiangProvincialMuseum?A.At13:30onMonday. B.At8:00onThursday. C.At11:00onSunday.65.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inageographybook. C.Inanotice.CThereweresomebigwildfiresinChongqinglastsummer.Althoughtheyweredangerous,westillsawmanygoodpeoplehelpinthebigfires.FrancisStonier,a43-year-oldforeignteacherfromSouthwestUniversity,wasoneofthem.ThesummerwasveryhotinChongqing.OneSundaynight,aforestfirebrokeout（爆发）andstartedtospread（扩散）.Thelocalgovernment（当地政府）calledforvolunteerswithspecialskillsandexperiencetojoininthefirefighting.Francisheardthenewsanddecidedtohelp.HesaidhehadvolunteeredmanytimesinVirginia,USAinthepast.Forexample,hehelpedbuildhousesforhomelesspeopleafterbigstorms.Hewantedtodosomethingthistime.SoFrancissigneduptofightfires.Hisworkwastomakesurethechainsaws（链）thatwouldbeusedtocreate（创建）firebarriers（防火屏隆）workedwell.Duringtwohoursofwork,Francisgroupcheckedabout50chainsawsandgavethemtofirefighters.“Francisdidareallygoodjob.Hecheckedeachchainsawcarefully.”saidHeWu,a50-year-oldteacherfromFrancis’university.Hewasalsooneofthevolunteersandatranslator（翻译家）aswell.ThankstopeoplelikeFrancis,thefirediedoutverysoon.“Chongqingismyhome.Ireallyenjoymylifehere.”Francissaid,“Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.I’mplanningtolivehereforalongtime,possiblyevenretire（退休）here.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。66.WhatdoesFrancisStonierdo?A.Atranslator. B.Ateacher. C.Afirefighter.67.HowwastheweatherinChongqinglastsummer?A.Cool. B.Rainy. C.Hot.68.WhatwasFrancis’workasavolunteerinChongqinglastsummer?A.Tocheckchainsaw.B.Totranslate（翻译）forforeigners.C.Tobuildhousesforhomelesspeople.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signedup”meaninChinese?A.签到 B.报名 C.张贴70.WhichoneisTRUEfromthepassage?A.HeWuwasafirefighter.B.Franciswasborn（出生）inChina.C.Francishadvolunteeringexperiencebefore.DKanchhaSherpa（夏尔巴人）isninety-oneyearsoldnow（2024）.Hewasamemberofthefamousteamof35toreachthetopofMountQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）onMay29,1953.Theteamwasthefirstgrouptothetopofthemountain.AndKanchhaisthelastsurviving（幸存的）memberofthem.Kanchhaisfurious（暴怒的）atthesituationofthemountainnow,sayingitisnowcrowdedanddirty.“Theyshouldnotbedirtyingthemountain.Itisourbiggestgodandtheyshouldnotbedirtyingthegods,”saidKanchha.“QomolangmaisthebiggestgodfortheSherpasbutpeoplesmokeandeatmeatandthrowrubbishonthemountain.”SinceKanchha’sfirstclimb,thousandshaveclimbeduptheworld’stallestmountain.Morevisitorscome,andalsosomeclimbersliveonthemountainformonthsatatime.Theybringalotofrubbish.Thatworriespeople.Therearerulesinplacethatclimbersmustcleanuptheirownrubbishandequipment（装备）.Butthatdoesn’tproduce（产生）asuccessfulresult.“Itisverydirtynow.Peoplethrowwrappings（包装材料）aftereatingfood.Whoisgoingtopickthemupnow?”saidKanchha.“Itwouldbebetterforthemountaintoreduce（减少）thenumberofclimbers.RightnowthereisalwaysabigcrowdofpeopleatthetopofQomolangma.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71.WhenwasKanchhaborn（出生）?A.In1933. B.In1932. C.In1931.72.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheteam?A.Theteamhad35members.B.Fewpeopleknewabouttheteam.C.NooneclimbedQomolangmabeforetheteam.73.Whyarepeopleworried?A.Becausefewpeoplefollowtherules.B.Becauseclimbersliveonthemountain.C.Becausethere’slotsofrubbishonthemountain.74.What’sKanchha’sadvice?A.Sendpeopletopickuptherubbish.B.Cutdownthenumberofclimbers.C.Stoppeoplefromclimbingthemountain.75.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThesituationofQomolangma.B.Thesurvivingperson:Kanchha.C.Howtoprotect（保护）Qomolangma.六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。asleavetheycleversendheavyhearingluckystoodfriendMr.andMrs.BrownwerefarmersinSouthAustralia.Theylivedthereformanyyears.Theyhadakangaroo（袋鼠）in76family.TheycalledthekangarooLulu.Severalyearsago,Mr.Brown’ssongaveLulutohim77agiftforhis60thbirthday.SoonMr.BrownandLulubecamegood78andLuluoftenfollowedhimaroundthefarm.OnedaywhenMr.Brownwasworkingonhisfarm,a79treebranch（树枝）fellontopofhimsuddenly.Mr.Brownfelltotheground（地面）anddidn’tknowwhathappenednext.Lulu80nexttoMr.Brown’sbody.Shestartedbarking（叫）anddidn’t81.Mr.Brown.“Shesoundedlikeadog.Shebarkedandbarked.Andshedidn’tstop,”saidMrs.Brown.After82Lulu’sbarks,Mrs.Brownquicklywenttoseewhathadhappened.ShesawMr.Brownlyingonthegroundand83himtothehospitalrightaway.84,Mr.Brownwassaved.“Luluisgreat!”saidMr.Brown.“Shesavedme!Sheisafriendlyandvery85kangaroo.”AfterMr.Brownleftthehospital,hetookLulueverywherehewent.七、书面表达（15分）今年暑假，你所在的城市将举行青年运动会，人们都在积极地为迎接运动会做准备。为了更好地主办这次运动会，组委会将组建志愿者服务队。假如你是李