2024年湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试英语试题

南漳县2024年中考适应性考试英语试题（本试卷共8面,满分90分,考试时间100分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurtherwhenherclassmates1her.Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto2whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolongerhidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno3.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.“Yourmotherisso4,”thekidswouldsay,“Yourmother’s5islikeamonster’sone,”theysaid.“Cathyhasamonsterforamother!”Sometimes,Cathywantedto6thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthatthewomanwasnothermotheratall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguilt(内疚)and7,forhermotherwasthe8andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.Cathy’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars(伤疤)onit.Oneday,whenCathycamehome9,hergrandmothertookheraside.“Whyareyousosad?”askedhergrandmother.Cathyexplainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow10shefelteachdayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.Hergrandmothersaid,“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof11yourmothercametohavesuchaface.Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor.12,shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof13,onlyofyou,herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtsafely,14herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That’sthestoryoftheuglyscars.”Cathywas15againembarrassedofhermother.Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamotherwholovedherverymuch.1.A.lookedfor B.heardfrom C.laughedat D.worriedabout2.A.hide B.cry C.argue D.fight3.A.family B.friends C.teachers D.classmates4.A.bad B.worried C.poor D.ugly5.A.face B.body C.nose D.eye6.A.lie B.change C.leave D.discuss7.A.love B.shame C.anger D.fear8.A.prettiest B.happiest C.richest D.kindest9.A.talking B.crying C.shouting D.laughing10.A.surprised B.angry C.lonely D.bored11.A.how B.when C.what D.where12.A.Specially B.Bravely C.Suddenly D.Slowly13.A.herself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves14.A.because B.so C.and D.but15.A.always B.never C.sometimesD.often二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（长度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.16.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.17.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.18.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?19.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.BDoyouknowaboutBee&Flower?Itwasonceawell-knownhaircarebrandinChina.Manybrandslikethishave“disappeared”becauseyoungpeopledon’tknowaboutthem.Butrecently,someoldChinesebrandshavemadeacomeback.It’sagoodstart,butthere’smoretoit.InearlySeptember,angeroveraChinesemakeupbrand’seyebrowpens(眉笔)lituptheinternet.Somepeoplethoughtthattheyweretooexpensiveasitcost79yuantogetthreepens.Shortlyafter,Bee&Flowerstartedtosellthreelargebottlesofhaircareproductsforthesameprice.ItshowedthatChineseproductscouldstillbecost-effective(划算的).ManyChinesebrandstooktheirchancebysellingthroughlivestreaming(直播).What’smore,theyalsohelpedselleachother’sproducts.Forexample,hostsofsportsbrandErkewashedtheirhairwithBee&FlowerproductsonSept13.Manypeoplecan’tstopbuyingtheseproducts.Why?Foronething,theythinkthattheproductsoftheseChinesebrandsaregoodtouseanddon’tcostmuch.Also,itmakesbuyersfeelproud.Theycanhelptheseoldbrands“comebacktolife”bybuyingtheproducts.Buyersbelieveinthesebrandsandwillusetheirmoneytohelpthemgrow.However,livestreamingeventsshouldonlybeastart.Howcanbrandskeeppeopleinterested?Goodproductswithgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn’ttakeadvantageof(利用)people’strust.Theyshouldturnitintoareasontomaketheirproductsbetter.21.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheword“disappeared”?A.shownupB.lookedupC.givenawayD.goneaway22.WhatgaveBee&Flowerthechancetoselltheirproducts?A.Therewasabigactivityforonlineshopping.B.Itbecameawell-knownhaircarebrandinChina.C.TheproductsofChinesebrandsbecamemorepopular.D.Peoplewerediscussingexpensiveeyebrowpens.23.WhathappenedduringthelivestreamingofsomeChinesebrands?A.Theysoldtheirproductsatahigherprice.B.Theyhelpedsellthegoodsofotherbrands.C.Theysoldalltheproductsinoneroom.D.Theworkerswashedtheirhairwhiledoingsports.24.WhatmakespeoplebuyproductsofChinesebrands?a.Lowprices.b.Awillingnesstohelp.c.Excellentads.d.Goodproducts.e.Interestinglooks.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.bde25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Chinesebrandscanonlybepopularforawhile.B.Livestreamingisagoodwaytokeepbrandspopular.C.Itissmarttousepeople’strusttokeeptheminterested.D.Thebrandsshouldsetgoodpricesfortheirproducts.C①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealisedthatalthoughIdidn’tmakethepiesuccessfully,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess(过程).②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wearealldifferent.Andsuccessmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourownride.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Reward(奖励)yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.Rewardingyourselfforsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessoflosingweight,enjoyyourfavouritecakeonceinawhile.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.BygivinganexampleB.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byusingoldsayings.D.Bylistingnumbers.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“concentrateon”meaninParagraph2?A.Makeup.B.Getreadyfor.C.Pointout.D.Payattentionto.28.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto____________.A.processB.successC.pressureD.failure29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Enjoytheprocess B.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?C.Nevergiveup D.Howcanweachievegoodresults?第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,选项中有一项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutsciencefiction(科幻小说),manypeoplewillmentionIsaacAsimov,oneofthe“BigThree”sci-fiwriters(alongwithRobertA,HeinleinandArthurC.Clarke).31__________WhenAsimovwasthreeyearsold,hemovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisfamily.Thoughitwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected,hisfathermanagedtobuyacandystore.ItturnedouttobeabiginfluenceonAsimov,sfuture.AsAsimovworkedlonghoursinthestore,henoticedthatthesci-fimagazineskeptdrawingcustomersin.32______Hisfather,however,thoughtthatsci-fimagazineswereuseless.Hetoldhissonnottowastetimereadingaboutthingsthat“donotexistandneverwill.”33____________Asimovcontinuedtoreadthosemagazines-secretly.Whiletheyopenedthedoortoawholenewworldfortheboy,hisfathergavehimalibrarycard.Theboybecamearegularvisitortothelibrarynearby.AsAsimovhimselfoncewrote,“34__________AndImadethemostofit.Forapoorboywhosefamilycouldnotaffordtobuybooks,thelibrarywaslikeadoortowonder.”Asimovsoldhisfirstsci-fistorywhenhewasstillinhighschool.Ashiswritingkeptimproving,Asimov'sstoriesbecamemoreandmorepopular,Bythetimehewasthirty-six,35___________Hecreatedtheword“robotics”andinventedthefamous“ThreeLawsofRobotics”.It'shardtobelievethatthesegreatachievementsallstartedfromaloveof“useless”magazinesinacandystore.A.Asimovwasbornin1920inRussia.B.Asimovbecameinterestedinthemverysoon.C.Thisdidn'tkillAsimov'sloveofsciencefiction.D.Hisfatherboughtalotofsci-fmagazinesforAsimov.E.Asimovwasconsideredtobeamasterofsciencefiction.F.IcanneverbethankfulenoughthatIchosetowalkintothelibrary.三、短文填空(本大题共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。educationfightimportanceagainstIfourkindproperbeatabilityThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(家族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobehissuccessor(继承人).However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,was36_____theidea.ZhiGuolistedfivestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdecisive(果断的)andtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblem:hismorals(道德).Hehadan37_________heart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tlistentotheidea.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.Withhisleadership38_________,hequicklymadehisclanthestrongestinJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherclansworkedtogetherto39________againsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclan40____________.SimaGuangusedthisstorytostressthe41_______ofmorals.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentmightworkinefficiently(低效地).Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalent42_________.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancai(贤才)inancienttimes.43_________youaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontherighttrack.In2018,whenPresidentXiJinpingtalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,hementionedSimaGuang'sideas.Hesaidgood44________shoulddevelopbothaperson'svirtuesandtalents.Educatorsmustfollowthisidea.Asstudents,wecanalsomakeit45_________goal.四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItodividethewaste.ThestudentscalledthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Thebinusesacameratoknowthekindofthewasteanddividesitintoplastic,paper,glassorotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincandividewastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookover500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy(精确度),”saidoneofthestudents.Thestudentshadtheideaofthesmartbintwoyearsagobecausetheysawalotofrubbishhereandthereintheirvillage.Everyweekend,theyhadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.Thestudentsdecidedtoinventaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughtheschoolendedat2p.m.,theteammemberswouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopethatitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecyclewasteandprotectourenvironment.”46.Thenameofthesmartrubbishbinis______________________.(3个词以内)47.Everyproductintheschoolshopwastestedandphotographedinorderto______________________.(10个词以内)48.T