Unit1GrowingupUnderstandingideas课件高中英语选择性

Understanding

ideasUNIT1

GrowingupDiscussatwhatageyouareallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina.Getacreditcard.

Getadriver'slicence.

Getafull-timejob.

Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.Theageofmajoritymeansthemomentwhenyouturn18,whichisamilestonemarkingthestartofadulthood.Chooseanothersuitable

titleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1

Eighteen—theAgeofIndecision2

Teenagers’HopesfortheFuture3

TheRighttoVote—YourViews4

TurningEighteen—WhatDoesItMean?√Possiblefunctionsofatitle:predictingthemainidea,showingkeyinformation,reflectingtheauthor’sattitude,catchingreaders’interest.Howtochooseatitle:agoodtitleshouldbeconcisewhilesummarisingthemainidea,determinethetargetreadersofanarticleandattracttheirattentionandinterest.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.Intensive–readingOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.Ithinkit’sstrangethatIcannowtake__________________.YetIstillcan’tvote–Idon’tthinkthat’sfair,giventhat_________________________________________.Ishouldhaveasayon_________________________________.drivinglessonsI’moldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxeshowthegovernmentspendstaxesIntensive–readingdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeopleOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.I’mmatureenoughto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.understandthatIntensive–readingsigninganorgandonationagreementrulestoobeyAt18,Icandothingslikegettingacreditcard.Moreimportantly,Icanactonmydesiretohelpothers,forexampleby______________________________.Butalthoughalotofdoorshaveopenedforme,therearestill_________________________________________________.andlessonstoattendOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.Intensive–readingmoveintoarentedapartmentthehouseholdIthoughtthatonceIwas18andinafull-timejobI’dbeableto________________________,butmysalaryisnothighenough,Ialsofindithardtosavemoneybecauseof__________________andhighcommutingcosts.bills

Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!2.…IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.3.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.4.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.

Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!2.…IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.3.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.4.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.

OFFONowlookformoreopinionsinthepassageandtalkaboutwhetheryouagreewiththem.1.ButIthinkI’malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.2.…Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.3.…sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave.5.IassumedI’dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI’dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,…6.I’llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,however,somaybethingswillgeteasier.7.IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositonmyveryownapartment…4.Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent.n.订金1

Doyouthinktheminimum

agelimitsinthepassagearesensible?Whyorwhynot?2

Whatrightareyoumostlookingforwardtohavingasanadult?Why?3

Whatdoyouthinkitmeanstobearesponsibleadult?Think&Share1.Doyouthinktheminimumagelimitsinthepassagearesensible?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkit’ssensible.Forexample,InChinatherearenolawsrestrictingyoungpeoplefrombuyingcigarettesoralcohol.Manycountriesalsohaveratingsontheirmoviesbecauseofadultmaterialbeingportrayed.Inordertoimproveoursocialsystem,Ithinkitisnecessarytosetaminimumage.2.Whatrightareyoumostlookingforwardtohavingasanadult?Why?IwanttohavetherighttodecidewhatIreallylike.3.Whatdoyouthinkitmeanstobearesponsibleadult?Itcanbedifficulttomakethetransitionfromchildhoodtobecominganadult.Themostimportantthingistoliveanadultlifestyle.Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

LinNingis19andheisfromShanghai,China.He1______________________（celebrate）his18thbirthdayjustbeforehewenttouniversity.Heexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,2_________itwasn’tlikethat.Whenhewokeupthenextday,therewerestillrules3__________（obey）andlessonstoattend.Infact,thechangehasbeenmoresubtleandgradual4__________

heimagined.Insteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerheusedtobe,hehasbeguntofeelmoreaware5_________

otherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocial6____________（responsible）.Togiveanexample,he7_____________（sign）anorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.Thiswasabigdecisionforhimandhemadeitwithout8__________（ask）hisparents.Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedhim.Hewasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedhimwithacreditcardoffer.Buthe9_________（current）doesn’thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttempthim10_________（spend）moremoneythanhehas.celebrated/hadcelebratedbuttoobeythanofresponsibilitywillbesigningaskingcurrentlytospendLanguage

pointsPhrases:theageofmajorityinchargeofhave

a

sayononthe

verydayIturn18behindthewheeltakeresponsibilityfornodoubttemptsbtodosthmakeacommitment法定成人年龄管理，掌控对……有发言权就在我18岁那一天驾驶汽车对……负责毫无疑问诱惑某人做某事作出承诺

instantlyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就……Shefellasleepalmostinstantly.她几乎马上就睡着了。Hewasbehindthewheelinstantlyhegothisdrivinglicence.他一拿到驾照就去开车了。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】◆单句语法填空（1）Theseboysandgirlsjumpedwithjoy

（instant）thechairmanannouncedtheresultofthegame.（2）［词汇复现］

instantthemanagerinchargeofthestorecamein，heshowedusthepattern.◆一句多译我一看见他，就知道他就是警察在寻找的那个嫌疑人。（3）

Isawhim,Iknewhewasthesuspectthepolicewerelookingfor.（4）

Isawhim,Iknewhewasthesuspectthepolicewerelookingfor.（5）

him,Iknewhewasthesuspectthepolicewerelookingfor.（6）

Isawhim,

Iknewhewasthesuspectthepolicewerelookingfor.（7）

hadIseenhim

Iknewhewasthesuspectthepolicewerelookingfor.instantlyTheInstantly/Directly/ImmediatelyTheinstant/Themoment/Theminute/ThesecondOn/UponseeingAssoonasHardlywhen教材原句p.3...Imadeitwithoutaskingmyparents（althoughIknewtheywouldapprove）.……做出这个决定我并未征求父母的意见（虽然我知道他们会同意的）。approvev.（1）vi.赞成，同意 approveof赞成，同意 approveofsb./one’sdoingsth.赞成/同意某人做某事Doyouapproveofmyidea?你同意我的想法吗？Hisparentsapprovedofhissigninganorgandonationagreement.他的父母同意他签署器官捐赠意向书。［词汇复现］（2）vt.批准；认可Themayorapprovedthelong-termbuildingplan.市长批准了这项长远的建筑计划。【单词积累】approvev.→approvaln.赞成，同意；批准；认可disapprovev.不赞成；不批准→disapprovaln.不赞成搭配◆单句语法填空（1）Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsthe

（approve）ofotherpeople.（2）Idon’tapproveofyour

（send）yourdaughtertoBritaintostudy.（3）Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twantthemallthoughtheplans_______________（approve）.◆完成句子（4）Tom’sfatherdoesn’t

（同意）himjoiningthearmy.（5）Theheadmasterdidn’t

（批准我们的计划）togoonanouting.approvalsendingwereapprovedapproveofapproveourplan教材原句p.3...sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!……所以现在办理的话可能会诱使我透支！temptv.诱惑，引诱 temptsb.todosth.诱使某人做某事 temptsb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事Iwastemptedbythedessertmenu.甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。Nothingwouldtemptmetolivehere.什么也吸引不了我住在这儿。Theofferoffreecredittemptedherintobuyinganewcar.可享受免费贷款让她禁不住诱惑买了一辆新车。【单词积累】temptationn.引诱，诱惑；诱惑人的东西 搭配◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Icouldn’tresistthe

（tempt）toapplyforaloan.（2）Iwastempted

（take）thedayoff.（3）Theoldman

（tempt）togiveallhismoneytothecheat.（4）Thecolourfulpicturestemptedme

steppingintotheshop.◆完成句子（5）Thewarmweather

_（诱使我们去）foraswim.temptationtotakewastemptedintotemptedustogo/temptedusintogoing教材原句p.3 ...butIdon’tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment... ……但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺……commitmentn.投入，花费；承诺；忠诚，奉献makeacommitment作出承诺Theprofittemptedhimtomakeacommitment.利益诱使他作出了承诺。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】【单词积累】commitv.犯（错、罪）；承诺，保证；投入commitv.(committed,committed;committing)commitacrime/mistake犯罪/错commitsuicide自杀

commitsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.保证某人/某人自己做某事commit...to...把……投入……重点句式教材原句p.3Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent，asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。【句式分析】本句是主从复合句，asif引导方式状语从句，从句使用了与过去事实不符的虚拟语气。1asif好像，似乎（=asthough）从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实不符时，用虚拟语气。 Hetalksasifhekneweverything.他说起来好像什么都知道。（与现在事实相反）Hekeptworkingasifnothinghadhappened.他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。（与过去事实相反）Itseemsasifthemeetingwouldneverend.会议似乎永远也开不完。（与将来事实相反）◆单句语法填空（1）Don’thandlethevaseasifit

（be）madeofsteel.（2）［2019·天津3月卷］Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI_________（be）there.◆完成句子（3）

（看起来好像）hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.（4）Hetreatsthepoorboy

（好像他就是他自己的儿子）.（5）Theychattedonthetrain

（好像他们是老朋友）formanyyears.（6）Itseemsasif

（我们队要赢了）.werehadbeenItseemsasifasifhewerehisownsonasiftheyhadbeenoldfriendsourteamisgoingtowin教材原句p.3WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。2Therebe+主语+非谓语动词该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式有：Therebe+主语+todo（表示动作尚未发生）Therebe+主语+doing（表示主动和进行）Th