英语（人教版必修3）练习单元过关检测5

单元过关检测(Unit5)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowoldisJanenow？A.27. B.22. C.29.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest？A.Themanshouldn’thavestoppedplayingfootball.B.Themanshouldneverplayfootballagain.C.Themanshouldn’tplayfootballsosoon.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Secretaryandboss. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Oldclassmates.4.Whatdoyouthinktheman’sjobis？A.Heisastorekeeper.B.Heisamanager.C.Heisasalesman.5.Howdoesthemanfeel？A.Theholidaypassedquicklyforhim，too.B.He’ssurprisedtohearwhatthewomansaid.C.Thewomanalreadytoldhimaboutherholiday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howmanycornersdoesthemanhavetoturn？A.One. B.Two. C.Three.7.Whatwillthemanwanttofindabankfor？A.Hewantstokeepsomemoney.B.Hewantstochangehismoney.C.Hewantstoborrowsomemoney.8.Whereisthepostoffice？A.Ontheleftofthebignewshoppingcenter.B.Ontherightofthebignewshoppingcenter.C.Inthebignewshoppingcenter.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whathappenswhentheyarewalkinginthestreet？A.TheyseeaFirstAidcaring.B.Theyseeamanlyingontheground.C.Theyseeamanfallingofftheladder.10.Whatdotheydo？A.TheycalltheFirstAidCenterB.Theymovehimtothesideofthestreet.C.Theytakehimtothenearesthospital.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue？A.Theboyandthegirlarenursesanddoctors.B.Themanmustbebadlyinjured.C.Thepoliceeandhelp.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdothetwosonsdo？A.Theyarebothworkers.B.Theyarebothstudents.C.Oneisaprofessor，theotherisastudent.13.Whatistheyoungersonlike？A.Heiscrazy.B.Helikestomakemoremoney.C.Heprefersplayingtennistoworkingonbooks.14.Whatistheoldersongoingtodo？A.Hewantstowinalltheprizesintheexam.B.Hewantstobeaprofessorinuniversity.C.Hewantstogotouniversityforhighereducation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthegirllikelytobe？A.Asinger. B.Anactress. C.Ateacher.16.Whydoesthegirlwanttotakeupsinging？A.Herparentsagreetoheridea.B.Sheisgoodatsinging.C.Shewantstopleasetheaudience.17.Whatdotheyoungman’sparentswanthimtodo？A.Togotoanartcollege.B.Tomeettheaudience.C.Tosingsongs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenswhenrainforestsaredestroyed？A.Manyplantsandanimalsdieout.B.Thereisalotmorerain.C.Manypeoplebeesick.19.WhathashappenedtotheAmazonrainforest？A.Theweatherconditionsintherainforesthavechanged.B.Thenumberofpeoplelivingtherehasincreased.C.Muchoftherainforesthasbeenusedtoplantcrops.20.Howmanypeopleliveinrainforests？A.Fifteenmillion.B.Aboutfiftymillion.C.Onehundredmillion.答案：1～5ACCAA6～10BBCCA11～15BBCCA16～20BAACB附：听力参考材料Text1W：SammetJanesevenyearsagowhenhewas22yearsold.M：JanewasonlytwoyearsyoungerthanSam，butsheseemedmuchyounger.Text2M：I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.W：Shouldyoubeplayingrightawayafteryougotoverthatleginjury？Text3M：Well.Ihaven’tseenyousinceourgraduation.Howarethingsgoingwithyou？W：Notbad.I’mmyownbossnow.Text4W：Doyouwantyoursontobeadancer？M：Notreally.IexpecthimtomanagemystorewhenIretire.Text5W：Ican’tbelievetheChristmasholidaysarealmostover.Theywentbysofast.M：Yousaidit.Ihavethesamefeeling.Text6M：Excuseme.I’mlookingforParkW：ParkStreet？Itisn’tfarfromhere.Justkeepwalkingupthisstreet.Turnleftatthefirstcorner，gostraightaheadandturnleftagainandinfrontofyouistheParkStreet.M：Thankyou.I’mlookingforabank.W：TherearelotsofbanksonParkStreet.Doyouwanttochangeyourmoney？M：Yes.Whichbankdoyousuggest？W：YoucouldtrytheNewCityBank.It’snexttothebigchurch.M：Andisthereapostofficenearhere？W：Yes.Seethatbignewshoppingcenter？Thereisoneonthefirstfloor.M：Oh，thankyouverymuch.W：Youarewele.Text7W：Look.Jack！Thatmanfellofftheladdereandhelp！Hemustbeinjured.M：He’snotmoving.Shallwetakehimtothehospital？W：Wemustn’tmovehim.Leavehimwhereheis.M：Wemustgethelp.I’llgotothatphoneboxandcalltheFirstAidCenter.W：Right.I’llstayherewithhim.M：Howishenow？W：He’sstillnotmoving，buthe’sbreathing.Hisheadmustbehurt.M：TheFirstAidCentersaystheyareingsoon.W：Let’swaituntilhelpes.Look，theretheye！Text8W：Howhaveyourtwosonsbeendoingatschoollately，Andy？M：Terrible！Jamesneverstartslearning，andMalcolmneverstopslearning.W：You’rejoking，ofcourse.IhearthatMalcolmislikelytowinalltheprizesintheexamsthisyear.M：Yes，sohisteacherssay.Hehasalwaysbeenworkingveryhard.HewantstogotoOxfordUniversitynextW：Maybehe’llbeeauniversityprofessorintheend.M：Maybe.ButIthinkhestudiestoohard.Isometimeswishhe’dgooutandenjoyhimselfforachange.W：Yes.Whatabouttheyoungerone？M：Well，Jame’steacherssaythatheisclever，buthehardlydoeshisbest.Inotherwords，he’snotbadwhenhemakesaneffort，buthe’stoolazy.Hedoeshishomeworkintenminuteseveryeveningandthenrushesouttoplaytennis.W：He’scrazyabouttennis，isn’the？Perhapshecanmakehisfortuneatit.Youcanmakemoremoneyfromsportthanotherjobsthesedays.M：SoIbelieve.Butmywifealwaysworriesaboutthechildren’sfuture.ShewantsJamestogiveuptennisandstudylaw.Text9M：Jane，Ihearthatyouareleavingschoolnow.Whatdoyouwanttodo？Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet？W：No，notyet.ButIthinkI’mgoingtotakeupsinging.M：Anyspecialreasons？W：Yes.It’sbecauseIamgoodatsingingsongs.Allmyclassmatessayso.Besides，singingisquiteinteresting，andyouwillmeetalotofaudience.M：Andyouwillhavetopleasethemtoo.W：Well，youdoitinanyjob，don’tyou？M：Andwhatdoyourparentsthinkaboutit？W：Theydon’tquiteagreetomyidea.That’stheonlytrouble.M：Yes.Um...myparentstrytosendmetoanartcollegebecausetheywantmetobeanactor.W：Thenwhatwillyoudo？M：Well...Ihaven’tdecidedyet.ButIusuallygetmyownwayintheend.Text10Rainforestsareimportantplacesforpeopleandanimals.Therearedifferentkindsofrainforests.Somearehighinthemountainsandothersarenearthesea.Inthelastfortyyears，humanshavedestroyedhalfoftheearth’srainforests.Rainforestsarehometoaboutfiftymillionpeople.Therearealsomillionsofanimals，plantsandinsectsthatlivethere.Whenwedestroytherainforests，peoplewilllosetheirhomesandthousandsofspeciesofanimalsandplantswilldisappear.Oncetheseanimalsandplantsdisappear，wewillneverseethemagain.Theweatherintherainforestishotallyearround.Theweatherisalwayswet，too.TheAmazonrainforestisaboutahundredmillionyearsold，andhasmorespeciesofanimalsandplantsthananyotherplaceonearth.Peoplehavenowcutdownmuchofthisrainforesttoplantcoffeeandsugar.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus，muting(乘车上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto？YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.Frommyownexperience，therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.That’swhywepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight.Youcanclickthemandwatch.Withthehelpof“GoogleMaps”，whereyoucanwatchthelivetrafficdensityallovertheworldandaveragetrafficdatabasedonpastconditions，wewereabletoprovideyouwithtrafficmapsforatypical(平常的)Friday.FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning，withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉点)at7：00am.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7：30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8：30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards，onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11：30amto12：00noon.ItesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1：00pm，mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm，asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday！[语篇解读]多伦多的交通情况如何呢？21.Bysaying“mutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”，thewriterreferstothefactthat________.A.busesareusuallyverycrowdedB.theyareoftenstuckintrafficjamsC.theyhavetotravelalongwaytoworkD.theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork解析：推理判断题。本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况，作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是因为堵车的缘故。答案：B22.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday.B.HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFridays.C.WhythetrafficisterribleonFridays.D.What“GoogleMaps”candoforus.解析：主旨大意题。通读末段，可知主要是讲多伦多周五的交通情况，故选A。答案：A23.InToronto，onFridaysyouaremostlikelytosufferheavytraffic________.A.from6：30amto7：00amB.from8：30amto9：30amC.from10：30amto11：00amD.from4：00pmto6：30pm解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm，asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.”可知应选D。答案：D24.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom？A.ATVprogram. B.Aradioprogram.C.Awebsite. D.Atravelbooklet.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Youcanclickthemandwatch.”可推断本文来源于某个网站。答案：CBAnonlinepostlistingofficepeople’sfourmost­hatedmoderninventionsisgainingpopularity.Readontodiscoverwhatmodernprofessionalsdislike.Numberone：Thepunch(打卡)machine.32­year­oldMrZhangworksforanITpany.Heliststhepunchmachineashisnumberoneworkdayenemyafteranumberofunavoidableincidentsmadehimlatetopunchinforwork.Zhangsaysmostofhiscolleaguesarehard­workingpeople，buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn’ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance.Zhangplanstofindanotherjobatapanythatdoesnotuseapunchmachine.Numbertwo：Instantnoodles.Moreandmorepeopletodayrealizethatinstantnoodlesdonotmakeahealthymeal，butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite­collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregulardinner.27­year­oldMr.Zhuisasalespersonwhoissobusyatworkthathedoesn’tevenhavetimetowashhissocks.Heregularlyeatsfastfoodtakeawaysorinstantnoodlesfordinner.Numberthree：Mattresses.Someelderemployeestellnewersthathavingamattressatworkisjustlikehavingahomeatthepany.Toencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime，anumberofpanieshaveissuedtheiremployeeswithmattressessothattheycantakearestundertheirdesksatanytimeofaday.Peoplehavestartedrefusingthemattressandtakingbettercareoftheirhealthafterthemediareportedonanumberofpeoplewhodiedduetooverworklastyear.Andlast，butnotleast，themobilephone.AsurgeonfromaBeijinghospitalsaysmoreandmorewhite­collarworkersareturningupwithastrangediseasewhichtheycall“mobilephoneelbow”.Thepatients’elbowsarepainful，andsometimestheycan’tevenraisetheirhands.Thedoctorsaysthediseaseoccurswhenpatientsspendmorethan4hoursontheirmobiles.[语篇解读]一个列举办公室工作人员最讨厌的现代化的发明在线发布越来越受欢迎。它们是什么呢？25.Whydosomeemployeeswanttofindajobinapanywithoutpunchmachines？A.Theyoftenmeetwithunavoidableincidentsontheirwaytowork.B.Theyfeellesstrustedwhenevaluatedwiththepunchmachine.C.Itisunnecessaryforthemtopunchinforworkeveryday.D.Theycanworklesshardinpanieswithoutpunch.解析：细节理解题。从文中第二段中“...buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn’ttrustthem...”可知答案。答案：B26.White­collarworkershavetoeatinstantnoodlesbecausethey________.A.can’tmakeahealthymealB.can’taffordaregulardinnerC.don’thavetimetowashtheirsocksD.arealwayssobusyatwork解析：细节理解题。从文中第三段中“...butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite­collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregulardinner.”可知。答案：D27.Intheeyesoftheboss，themattressescan________.A.makeemployeesworkmoretimeB.makethenewerslovethepanyC.makeemployeeshaveagoodrestatanytimeD.takecareoftheemployees’health解析：细节理解题。文中第四段“Toencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime...”可知。答案：A28.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Most­hatedModernInventionsB.ModernInventionsAreGainingPopularityOnlineC.ModernInventionsBringUsInconvenienceD.ModernInventionsandOverwork解析：主旨大意题。从文中第一段提出话题——人们最讨厌的四种现代化的发明，到后几段的举例说明，可知本文的最佳标题为A。答案：ACIliveinaveryoverpopulatedbeachareainLosAngeles，andIlovethebeautifulscenery！Butbecauseofmanypeople，lotsofthingsareeasytobeoutoforder，andsometimesit’salsoeasytoloseyourcool.TodaywasadayIwishIdidnotgetoutofbed.ImeanthatifIdidnothavetowakeupanddealwithallthethingsthatIdealwithonadailybasis，itwouldhavebeenwonderful.Ihadacupofcoffeethismorningandthatwasmymealforbreakfast，nothealthyIknow.Anyway，mystomachwassoundinglikeatruck.So，Ijumpedinmycaranddecidedtobuysomefood.IwasinlineatTacoBell(一家墨西哥风情餐厅)andthelinewaslikealongsnake！FinallyIgottoplacemyorder，butayounggirlinniceclothespulledinandwasstuckinsuchawaythatunlessImovedforher，shewouldn’tbeabletogetout.SoIbackedupandwavedherintomyplaceinthefrontoftheline.Tomysurprise，thisyounggirldidnotsaythanks.IwascoolwithitbecauseIthoughtthatIhaddonesomethingniceforachange.Afterthegirlreceivedherfoodandpulledaway，Ipulledintotheorderingspot，notmad，buthungry，andtheemployeesaid，“Hi，thatgirljustpaidforyourfood.”Thatfoodwasthemostsatisfyingnourishment(营养品)mybodyhadevertaken！Ifjustbychanceyouarethatpersonwhoboughtmyfood，Ishouldsay“Thankyou”.[语篇解读]作者在排队买食物，一个女孩插队到作者的前面，她买了食物就离开了，连句谢谢也没说……事情的真相却出乎作者的意料！29.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.befriendlytoothers B.beeangryC.getwarmer D.remaincalm解析：猜测词义题。但是因为人多，很多事情容易乱套，有时候人也容易恼火。故B项为正确答案。答案：B30.Whathappenedtotheauthoraccordingtothepassage？A.Heremainedlyinginbedallthemorning.B.Hedidn’tfeelwellafterdrinkingacupofcoffee.C.Hemaderoomforagirlwhojumpedthequeue.D.Hehadaquarrelwithagirlwhodidn’tstandinline.解析：细节理解题。从第三段的最后两句可知C项为正确答案。答案：C31.Howdidtheyounggirlshowherthankstotheauthor？A.Shegotoutofhercarandsaidthanks.B.Shedroveawaywithherownfood.C.Shereceivedherfoodandwavedgoodbye.D.Shepaidfortheauthor’sfoodwithouthimknowing.解析：细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句话可知D项为正确答案。答案：D32.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.KindnessisspreadingB.BeingpatientwinsrespectC.BeingcalmisimportantinaccidentsD.Beingpolitecanchangetheworld解析：主旨大意题。作者让女孩插队，而女孩则用为作者买的食物付钱作为回报，故本题答案为A项。答案：ADManypeoplelovekeepingthepets(dogs，cats，horses，etc.)andhavethemastheirgoodfriends.InCanada，peopleusuallytaketheirpetstoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseasesbeforetheykeepthemintheirhouses.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsareweledtoeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetoeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.[语篇解读]本文讲述的是加拿大人喜欢养宠物，而且法律也保护动物不被杀戮，他们之所以养宠物有一个原因是宠物可以解决老年时儿女不在身旁的孤独。33.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause________.A.thepetsaresickB.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsickC.thepetsarewildD.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome解析：细节理解题。由第一段“givetheminjectionssothattheywon’tcarrydiseases”可知是为了避免宠物携带疾病。故选B。答案：B34.InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause______________.A.theydon’tlovetheirparentsanymoreB.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC.theywouldn’tdependontheirparentsanymoreD.theirparents’housesaretoosmall解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife”可知他们要开始独立过自己的生活。故选C。答案：C35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______________.A.howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB.petsinCanadaC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada解析：主旨大意题。第一段讲述了领养宠物前的准备和宠物食物的普遍性；第二段讲述了人们对宠物的态度；第三段讲述了领养宠物的一个原因。整篇文章都是围绕petsinCanada来展开的。故选B。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingonholidayshouldbeanexcitingmoment.__36__Herearesomesuggestionsastohowyoucanstopthatfrombeingthecaseandmakethewholeexperiencealittlemoreenjoyable.ChooseWiselyThefirstwaytomakesureyouhaveafortableflightisofcoursetochooseyourticketcarefully.__37__Manyflightsletyoubookyourseataheadoftimesoyou’dbettercheckinearlyorlookonlineearlyandmakesureyougetitwiththemostspaceforyourlegs.Relax__38__Peoplejustcan’tassociatebeingonaplanewithbeingfortableandtheytendtothinkthattheexperienceisgoingtobeunpleasant.Rememberthattossingandturningwon’tmakeyouanymorefortableandinsteadjustfocusonthefactthatyouaresittingdownwithoutacareintheworldduringatleasttheperiodoftheflight.__39__MedicationIfyoudogettravelsickthenthisisofcoursenotconductive(有益的)toyourfort.__40__Theotherkindofmedicationthatmighthelpyourelaxandsleepquicklycouldbeanti­anxietyifyouarenervousaboutflightorsleepingtablets.A.Takesometravelmedicationbeforetheflightifthisisthecase.B.Thinklongandhardabouttheairlineyouaregoingtoflywithandtheseatyouaregoingtobook.C.Itisactuallyunnecessarytoworryabouthowtomakealongflightfortable.D.Infact，thebiggestproblemwithpeopleonplanesisthepsychologicalfactor.E.Avoidbookingaseatbesideawindowincaseyouaredizzy.F.Butmanyofusfeelanamountofanxietybecausethetripmightbelongwhileyoustillhavetogetthere.G.Itisarareopportunitynowtojustrelaxandreadabook.答案：36～40FBDGA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetriptothatcitywaseye­openingforeveryone，andnearitsend，alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__41__thefirstnightwhenwehadarrivedwehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__42__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply__43__all—therundownhouses，thechildreninrags，thepeoplebeggingformoney—walkinghome，__44__underalowbridge，wecameacross__45__familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon__46__thenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepovertywas__47__thananythingmyyoungpanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel，anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many__48__andcried—spendingtimeinthis__49__movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening，ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad__50__.Gently，Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult__51__thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether__52__acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak，weallbegantorealizethat__53__ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy__54__inpoverty­strickenareas，Isuggestedthat__55__theemotionswehadwerepainfultheycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall__56__thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.__57__，whatcouldwedoaboutit？Together，webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe__58__wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson__59__theycoulddo，asenseofdetermination__60__theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair，theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.upwith B.gotbacktoC.lookedbackon D.madeupfor解析：动词短语辨析。接前句：我也回顾到达的第一晚，选lookedbackon。putupwith忍受，容忍；getbackto返回，恢复；makeupfor弥补，补偿。答案：Cthat B.sothatC.asif D.evenif解析：连词辨析。我们全都到该市的市场去了，以便让年轻人去体验这个地方的活力，选sothat引导目的状语从句，与could也很协调。答案：B B.annoyedC.embarrassed D.shocked解析：动词词义辨析。但是我们实际看到的景象简直震惊了我们所有人——失修的房屋，衣衫褴褛的小孩，讨钱的乞丐……选shocked。答案：D B.runningC.passing D.moving解析：词义辨析。走回家从很低的桥下经过，选passing。答案：C B.normalC.average D.general解析：形容词词义辨析。我们碰到一家无家可归的人家，选entire整个的，全部的。normal正常的；average平均的；general一般的，普通的，大体的。答案：A B.withC.till D.for解析：介词用法辨析。在寻找一小块干地睡觉过夜，选for表目的。答案：D B.deeperC.worse D.less解析：形容词词义辨析。如此贫困比我们年轻同伴想象的要更糟糕，选worse。答案：Cup B.brokedownC.setoff D.heldon解析：动词短语辨析。回到旅馆，悲伤气氛笼罩着队员，许多人情绪低落，选brokedown。答案：B B.hotelC.house D.background解析：名词词义辨析。在这种环境里度时光打动人去忧虑人类，选environment。background背景。答案：A B.attemptedC.witnessed D.challenged解析：动词词义辨析。那晚，我们花了几小时谈论我们的所见所闻，选witnessed。答案：C B.decisionsC.thoughts D.impressions解析：名词词义辨析。我鼓励大家谈谈难忍的感受，选feelings。答案：A B.aroundC.by D.in解析：介词辨析。坐在一起，围成一圈，选in，组成inacircle。答案：D B.eitherC.none D.each解析：代词辨析。大家在一起谈，所以没有一个人是孤立的，超过两人的否定，选none。答案：C B.schedulesC.data D.position解析：名词词义辨析。基于我在贫穷地区的经历，选experiences。答案：A B.whileC.since D.unless解析：连词用法辨析。我提出，尽管我们感受到的情感是苦涩的，同时也是很重要的，选while。答案：B B.advisedC.confirmed D.agreed解析：动词词义辨析。最后大家达成共识：我们一致认为，选agree。答案：D B.RatherC.Now D.Indeed解析：副词辨析。我们所见到的那些事不该再发生，那么，我们能做些什么？选now，此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿，或改变话题。答案：C58.A.burden B.sufferingC.anxiety D.difficulty解析：名词词义辨析。我们能帮助减轻所见到的苦难，选suffering。答案：B B.whereC.what D.when解析：考查从句连词用法。focuson和theycoulddo都缺宾语，选what引导宾语从句。答案：C B.changedC.covered D.improved解析：动词词义辨析。决心取代了先前的悲哀，选replaced。答案：A第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wemaybevery61.______________(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy，butwehavealmostdonenothing62.______________(improve)ourpresentexaminationsystemswhichfocus63.______________testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir64.______________(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool，heentersaworldofexamination65.______________willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember66.______________istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhoeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaybethe67.______________(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition，such68.______________examinationsystemoftendrivesteacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe69.______________(e)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityas70.______________astheirknowledge.答案：61.pleased62.toimprove63.on64.ability65.which/that66.what67.best68.an69ing70.well第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题