2020年广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

第页2020年广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析20xx年广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?

—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.

A．whether?B．either?C．neither??D．both

参照答案：

A

whether...or...可引导主语从句，意为“不管是……还是……〞；either...or...只能连接并列主语，不能引导主语从句。

2.Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;______comesfromBrazil.

A.theother?B.anotherC.thesecond?D.thelatter

参照答案：

D

3.—Isthispenyours,Maria?

—No,it’snot?.It’sMary’s.

A．hersB．hisC．mineD．me

参照答案：

C

4.JKRowlingisfamous?HarryPotterseries,whicharefamiliar?mostteenagers.

A.for;to?B.to;with??C.for;with?D.to;to

参照答案：

A

5.Whetherbyaccidentor_____,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.

A.purpose??B.aimC.design??D.chance

参照答案：

C

6.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_________homewithoutaword.?

A.mustn’tleave????B.shouldn’thaveleft?C.couldn’thaveleft????D.needn’tleave

参照答案：

B

7.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses___causearefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken.

A.which?B.that?C.theyD.ones

参照答案：

C

8.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.

A.factsspeaklouderthanwords??B.greatmindsthinkalike

C.nopains,nogains?D.badnewstravelsfast

参照答案：

B

9.Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor??Who_______itbe?

It_______beTim.

--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.

A.should,can,mustn’tB.can,can,can’t??C.can,must,can’t?D.must,can,can’t

参照答案：

C

10.Ithoughtit_______thatthepriceofthehousewillkeep_______.

A.certain,togoup???B.certain?,goingup

C.sure,togoup??D.sure,goingup

参照答案：

B

11.Withsomuchwork______,IhavetostayathomeforawholedayandI’malmostatbreakingpoint.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.havingdone

参照答案：

C

12.Itwas________thatwewentcampinginthemountains.

A.suchniceweatherB.soniceaweather

C.suchaniceweatherD.soniceweather

参照答案：

A

13.-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-?．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．ForgetitB．Don’tmentionit??C．Allright???D．Don'tsayso

参照答案：

A

略

14.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

??NormanConquest.

??A.That?B.ItC.ThisD.These

参照答案：

28答案B.It为形式主语。

15.Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless???B.whetherC.becauseD.if

参照答案：

A

16.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.

A.frightening；frightenedB.frightened；frightened

C.frightening；frighteningD.frightened；frightening

参照答案：

A

17._______leavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.

A.Whoever；thatwhether??B.Nomatterwho；if

C.Whoever；that?D.Who；whether

参照答案：

C

18.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth?aroundthesun.

A.movesB.movedC.tomoveD.moving

参照答案：

A

二、短文改错

19.短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只同意修改10处，多者(从第1处起)不计分。

Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallyourliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butrealfriendshipwasnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedonunderstandingeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodoffriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.However，themorefriendswehave，betterwecanimproveourselves.

参照答案：

Friendshipisvery.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butrealfriendshipnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedonunderstandingeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodoffriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhiswearetogotherightway.，themorefriendswehave，betterwecanimproveourselves.

1.第一句中的importance→important。形容词作表语。

2.第三句中的your→our。依据主句的主语，此处应指“在我们的生活中〞。

3.第四句中的getting→get。makesb.do使某人做……

4.第四句中的kind→kinds。differentkindsof...不同种类的……

5.第五句中的was→is。此处描述的是客观事实。

6.第七句中的of去掉。agoodfriend一位好朋友。

7.第八句中的advices→advice。advice为不可数名词。

8.第八句中的persuading→persuaded。此处强调被说服，即bepersuadedtodo。

9.第九句中的However→Therefore。前后句之间为因果关系。

10.第九句中better前加the。构成“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…〞结构，意为“越……，就越……〞。

20.短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，满分10分〕

MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy.Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecakeheputtheminasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.Thenheateitallbyhimself.Heneverhelpedother.Hesaidheisbusy.Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.Hedidnotcareifsomethinghedidmadepeopleangry.Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockonthemorning.Butheisdifferencenow.Heoftenhelpsgrandmawithhousework,helpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.

参照答案：

第二句wanttoshare；第三句them改为it;?where改为which/that；第五句other改为others第六句is改为was；第七句making改为made；第九句on去掉；loudly改为loud;on改为in;第十句difference改为different

略

三、阅读理解

21.ViviMac,anamazingartistfromFrance,canusenearlyanykindoffoodtocreatedetailedcelebrityportraits〔名人肖像〕．Althoughshehasyettodisplayhershort-livedworkofartsinaproperartgallery,ViviMachasalreadymadeanameforherselfonline.

We'veseensomeamazingfoodartistsinthepast,butnonearequitelikethisone.KarenElandisamastercoffeepainter,ElisabettaRogaiuseswineashermedium(媒介〕，KellyMcCollamusesfoodcolouring(食用色素〕torecreatclassicpaintings,buttheself-taughtViviMaccantakeanythingfromchewinggumtomilkandturnitintoafantasticportrait?Whenworkingwithliquids,Macusesasimpleplasticstrawandherhandstoguidetheunusual.mediumsaroundaplasticplatewhichactsasapainting.Justhowshemanagestocapturethefinestfacialfeatures?isstillamistery?tome,andI'veseenvideosofherdoingitmanytimes，

ViviMachasneverattendedartschool.Sheonlyusedonlineresourceslikeblogsandfacebooktolearnthebasicsofdrawingandpainting.Shestartedoutworkingwithpensandpaper,butsoonrealizeddrawingwasn'tjustcreativeenoughforher.Shegotintospeed?paintingandbodypainting,postingvideosofherworksonYouTube,butitwasn'tuntilshebeganexperimentingwithdifferentkindsoffoodsthatherartgotseriouscoverage.Photosandvideosofhereatablecelebrityportraits,likeBruceLeeinmilk?IceCubeincrushediceorAmyWinehouseinwine,becamepopularontheFrenchinter-websandchangedViviMacintoanonlinecelebrity.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"display"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Exhibit.???B.Create.?C.Produce.???D.Store.

51.WhatisthedifferencebetweenViviMacandotherfoodartists?

?A.SheUseswineashermedium.

?B.Sheisfamousforherfoodwebsite.

C.Sheturnsany?kindoffoodintoaportrait

D.Sheusesspicestorecreateclassicpaintings.

52.Inwhichsectionofawebsitearewemostlikelytofindthepassage？

A.Food??B.Science????C.Art??D.Health

参照答案：

ACC

22.?DrDavidWeekshasspentyearsstudyingtheseso-called“Superyoung〞people.Nowthereporter(R)isinterviewingDrWeeks(DW).

?R:DrWeeks,couldyoustartbytellingusexactlywhatyoumeanbytheexpression“Superyoung〞?

?DW:Yes,well,Imeanaluckygroupofpeoplewhoactuallylookandfeelasmuchas18yearsyoungerthantheyreallyare.

?R:Islookingyoungerthanouragejustaquestionofourgenes?

?DW:Well,ofcourseit’soneoftheimportantthings.Butwehavemanyotherthingstothinkabout.Mystudyhasshown,forexample,thatahappylifeisquiteimportant.Theyoftenhavefriendshipswithpeopleyoungerthanthemselvestoo.

?R:Anddothe“Superyoung〞havealotofchildren?

?DW:No,infacttheopposite.Ourstudyshowedthat15%ofthe“Superyoung〞don’thavechildrenatallandthosethathavechildrenusuallyhavesmallfamilies,oneortwochildrenatmost.

?R:Islifestyleimportant?

?DW:Yes,the“Superyoung〞usuallysleepverywellandhaveusualorevenlowbloodpressure.Ourstudyshowedthattheytravelmoreoftenandwhentheydotraveltheyoftentravelfurther.Generallyspeaking,th