安徽省示范中学2024年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

安徽省示范中学2024年高考英语必刷试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook——thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

2.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.

A.failsB.disappoints

C.controlsD.worries

3.Fdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobablywasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

4.Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.

A.turningB.turn

C,turnedD.havingturned

5.Theywillrunanafter-classclub________kidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

6.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

7.MostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.66Thafscool!wsaidAndreasPetrou,___

11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

8.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

9.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?

一MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.

A.mustB.might

C.canD.may

10.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone's

health.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

11.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

12.一Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit*stooearlytonow.There*sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

13.一Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

一Shehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

14.一Ittoplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.

一Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.

A.makessenseB.makesmoney

C,makesalivingD.makesamistakes

15.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

16.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand

ahighprice.

A.estimateB.fetch

C.occupyD.predict

17.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?

—Itwasnotuntilmidnightitwasraininghard.

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.before

18.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreat

inspiration.

A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one

19.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshetheHnalexam.

A.hadpassedB.passC.wouldpassD.shouldpass

20.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn9tattend

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecome

seriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress,

TheartiHcialintelligence（AI）system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHS

hospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk"patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.

ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:"Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformof

technology?9Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepin

earlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney."IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisas

bigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.^

ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.Heused

AItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computers

assessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.

Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.

Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.

“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonly

saferbutmoreefficient."ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthem

earlier."

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen”inParagraph!mean?

A.comfort.B.treat.

C.spot.D.nurse.

2、Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?

A.Bystoringbloodsamples.

B.Byanalyzingpatients9cases.

C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.

D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.

3、WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.

C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.

D.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.

4、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?

A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.

B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.

C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.

D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.

22.（8分）Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemade

suretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.Hestoppedtoaskwhatshe

wantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:"Ifyoucan'trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,how

areyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”

MaryPaul,Milwaukee,Wisconsin

AsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell."Mike,“Isaid,"there's

Santa!”Heshookhishead."That'sjustsomeguyinaSantasuitJhesaid.Itsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemyson

nolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreeting

youngbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there'stherealSanta!55

MichaelE.Fahey,Huntley,Illinois

WeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn'tspeakEnglish,Ihadfew

friends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe'dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.One

ChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-white

beard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho!”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenI

learnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.

JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona

1、（小题1）WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?

A.Becauseshegotwhatshewished.

B.BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.

C.Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.

D.BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.

2、（小题2）WhatwouldMike'sparentfeelastoMike'sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?

A.Angry.B.Sad.

C.Confused.D.Understandable.

3、（小题3）WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?

A.Hestoodoutsideourhouse.

B.HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.

C.Hecontinuedtopullweeds.

D.Hestayedwithusinourhome.

23.（8分）Travelerstoanewcityareoftenencouragedtotakeabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanlaterreturn

totheplacesthatattractedthem,butthafsnonsense!Whatyouseefromtheinsideofafast-movingbusissanitized（清

洁的）andunreal,entirelyremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,andsmellsoutside.

Thebestwaytoexperienceanydestinationisbyfoot,withoutanitinerary,wanderingwhereyourspiritleadsyou.

Eveninthelargestcities,thesavvy（资深的）travelerplungesintotheverycenteroftownandwalksdownthenearest

street,experiencingtheactuallifeofthepeoplewhilelookingintothegrocerystoresandcourtyard.Youeventuallyget

tomanyofthesamesitesthatareonthebusroute-themuseums,themonuments,thecityhall-butyouwillhave

witnessedsomuchmorebecauseyouwillhavefeltthecontemporarylifeofthecityyou'revisiting.

“ButwhatifIgetlost?”peopleask.Nooneevergetspermanentlylostinamajorcity.Eventually,atrolleyorbus

passeswiththewords“CentralStation”onitsfrontandyoucaneasilyreturntothecenteroftown.Besides,themost

wonderfulthingscanhappenifyoudogetlost,suchasstoppingatasidewalkcafetositandrelaxandthenasking

directionsfromthelocalsatthenexttable.Hopefully,yourtripmaybeattractivebythisencounter.Hereareafew

waystomakethemostofyourtravels:

Knowbeforeyougo.Beforeyoudepart,spendtimeinalibraryorbookstore,learningaboutthehistoryand

cultureofyourdestinationsoyouwillbetterunderstandtheplaceyou'revisiting.

Movearoundlikealocal.Usethelocalsubways,tramsandbuses.You'llnotonlysavemoney,you'lllearnhow

peoplelivethere,andyou'llgainarealisticperspectiveofthecity.

Checkthebulletinboard.Bulletinboardslistfreelectures,concerts,workshopsandsocialgatherings,givingyoua

chancetojoinormeetthearea'smostdynamicresidents.

Takeawalkingtour.Ifyoumustbookaguidedtour,selectthenonstandard,inexpensivekindsconductedonfoot.

So,thenexttimeyoufeelluredbyasightseeingbustour,saveyourmoneyandinstead,wanderaroundonyour

own.Ipromiseyouatimeyou'llrememberfondly.

1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofabustour?

A.Itisreasonable.B.Itisfast.

C.Youcan9tbeexposedtotheoutsideworld.D.Itisnoisy.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara2mean?

A.aguidedbookfortravelers.B.acar.

C.abag.D.somethingtoeat.

3、Whyistravelingbyfootoneofthebestchoicestoexperiencethecity?

A.Becauseyoucanbuyanythingyoulike.

B.Becauseyoucangettothesamedestinationasthebustour.

C.Becauseyoucanexperiencethereallifeinperson.

D.Becauseyoucangotomuseumsandcityhallswherethebusdoesn'tget.

4、Howdoyoumakethemostofyourtravel?Whichstatementisnottrue?

A.Readsomeintroductionoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.

B.Jointhelocalworkshopandsocialgatherings.

C.Joinatourwithoutaguide.

D.Usethepublictransportationaswellasvisitonfoot.

5、Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtoavoidgettinglost.

B.Howtomakethemostofyourtravel.

C.Bustourisnotasgoodaswethink.

D.Howtotravelwithabudge

24.（8分）Wecanhaveconflictswithourimportantpersonslikefriends,relatives,workmates,etc.Buttheconflicts

doesn'tnecessarilymeanthattherelationshipwillbedestroyed.Infact,sometimesconflicthelpspeopletoletouttheir

silentfeelings,allowingthemtofreetheirsuppressedemotions.However,wheninaconflict,weusuallygetangryand

sayordothingswhicharen'tlinkedtotheproblemathand.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldtrytoavoid

conflictsthrougheffectivecommunication.

Inaheatedargument,weusuallysaythingsthataren'trelatedtotherealproblem,andevenuserudewordsto

makesurewegainanadvantageovertheotherperson.Thenthewholesituationgoesbadly.Soweshouldseparate（隔离）

therootcauseoftheproblemandbuildourdiscussionaroundit.Thisensuresthattherearenoruderemarksandthe

situationmovesinapositivedirection.

Ifseasyforustothinkwe'rerightandifsomethingisn'tworkingout,itsurelymustbesomeoneelse'sfault.

However,ifyouaimtosolveaconflict,firstofall,youshouldshowsomerespectandallowtheotherpartytoexpress

themselves.Usingremarkslike,“Iunderstandyourconcernonthis”or“Iknowyou'rerightatyourend"，wouldmake

theotherpersonfeelmoreappreciated.

Sometimessomepeoplegettooexcitedandmaybehaveinthewrongwayorsaysomethingothersmaynot

appreciate.Thiscancauseaworsesituation.Actually,theyshouldcontroltheiremotionsandkeepcalm.Thishastobe

learnedthroughself-controlandobservingbehaviorofotherpeople.

Thetipsmentionedaboveareusefulformostsituations.However,wedon'truleoutthepossibilitythatthereare

somepeoplealwayswanttocreatesomesortoftroubleforothers.Youcantellthemfromothers,andputtinginan

efforttoresolveaconflictwiththemmayjustnotbeawiseidea.Thebestwaytodealwiththesepeopleistoforgetthem.

Afamoussayingcanhelpyouandthatis:"Youshouldneverfightwithapig;youbothgetdirtyandonlythepiglikes

it.”

1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Conflictsmayhelpusdealwithouremotions.

B.Conflictscanimproveourrelationswithothersgreatly.

C.Effectivecommunicationcanhelpusavoidconflictsundoubtedly.

D.Theclosertwofriendsare,themoreconflictsarebetweenthem.

2、Whenmakingdiscussionstosolveconflicts,weshould.

A.knowothers9personalquality

B.knowothers5abilityofexpression

C.avoidshowingourdisadvantages

D.avoidtherootcauseoftheproblem

3、Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenpeoplegettooexcited,theyshould.

A.behavelikeotherpeopleB.controlthesituation

C.learntokeeptheirheadD.saysomethingunconcerned

4、Intheauthor'sopinion,howshouldyoudealwiththosewhoalwayswanttocreatetroubleforyou?

A.Fightwiththem.B.Ignorethem.

C.Haveatalkwiththem.D.Givethemsomethingtheylike.

25.（10分）TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-opening

visits.

BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity

Admission:free

Openinghours:ThesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pm

Highlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP-

61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina'sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.

FudanUniversityMuseum

Admission:free

Openinghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pm

Highlights:AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,suchas

pearlvests,arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.

ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity

Admission:10yuan

Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pm

Highlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themost

eye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.

YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences

Admission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudents

Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00pmand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-

4:30pm

Highlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhichare

rareoneslikethemuseum'swell-knowndinosaurfossils.

ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity

Admission:50yuan

Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinter

Highlights:China'sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.

1、Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinseaspecies?

A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.

B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.

C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.

D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.

2、WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?

A.Spaceartifacts.B.Dinosaurfossils.

C.Nativeartifacts.D.Spermwhaleskeletons.

3、WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?

A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.

B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.

C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.

D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths]aconversationwithanold

friendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a2lifeexperienceorsomewisdom

they'dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife59fromeachofthehundredsofpeople3in

hiscar,whoseonlyknown4wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser5themupin

hiscar?

BobWeiser,aged66,isa6pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep7"You

neverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,hesaid.He8ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,he

wrote“Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha（n）9heartandmind.”

Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he'llpassthemthe10andaskifthey5dtakeamomenttowrite

somethinginit.Hehas11morethan800entries（条目）frompassengersfromallovertheworld.

Weiser12onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi's"Bethechangeyouwanttoseeinthe

world."ThensheflippedbackandH3someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas14

andhesaidtoher,“No,thafsokay.Thafsthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis15,nothingbutgoodenergy.”

Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they'llflipthroughthepages,16alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythe

passengerswhocamebeforethem.

Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways17himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto_

18Noonehaswrittenanything19,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,20becausetheyhave

carsickness.

1、A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.although

2、A.uniqueB.stressfulC.heroicD.meaningless

3、A.performingB.ridingC.sleepingD.quarreling

4、A.devotionB.requirementC.assessmentD.connection

A.coverB.tieC.liftD.pick

6、A.formerB.youngC.dyingD.proud

7、A.aliveB.enthusiasticC.occupiedD.awake

8、A.inventedB.purchasedC.stoleD.donated

9、A.brokenB.normalC.openD.loyal

10、A.albumB.notebookC.magazineD,.novel

11、A.borrowedB.collectedC.acceptedD.discovered

12、A.recalledB.appreciatedC.marriedD.struck

13、A.sawB.witnessedC.heardD.insisted

14>A.confusedB.amusedC.disappointedD.embarrassed

15、A.stationB.countryC.vehicleD.house

16、A.wipingoffB.pickingoutC.takinginD,puttingdown

17、A.frustratesB.astonishesC.depressesD.terrifies

18、A.storeB；・saveC.seekD.share

19、A.valuableB.sensitiveC.appropriateD.negative

20>A.mostlyB.frequentlyC.deliberatelyD.constantly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Lastsummer,myfamilytookatriptoShanghaiCityfromHongKong.Itwasmy(one)visittothe

city.

WhatIsawinShanghaiCitywas2.(extreme)impressive.Allthecarswereinahurryandeveryoneinthestreets

waswalkingrapidly.Thereweremanymorewaysthanmyhometownforonetogetto3,fromoneplace.Everywhere

peopleweredriving,ridingsharedbikes,waitingforbuses,4,rushingundergroundtothesubwaystations.

In5.(add)tothepeopleandtransportation,Ifoundthebuildingswerealso6,(amaze).Eachstreetwasfilled

withbuildingsthat7,(build)sidebysideandanumberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecity8・well.

StandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,Icouldholdalmosttheentirecityfromthisview.Somestoreswerealso

aslargeorevenlargerthantheonesinmyhometown.

MyvisittoShanghaiCitywaslikediscoveringanewoflife.Iexpect9,(move)tosuchagreatcity.Myfirsttripto

ShanghaiCitywasoneofthemostunforgettable10,(experience)ofmylifeanditisalsotheoneIwillalwaystreasure.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThebiggestchallengeIhaveovercomeissteppingoutofmycomfortzone、Intheyearof2013whichIwas15,1

joinedanexchangestudentprogram>IsenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwiththehostfamily>

Atfirstitwasahugefailureforme、Thanksformyhostmom,shehelpedmealot>Shetoldmesometipstomake

friends,suchasjoiningasportsclubandinvitedmyclassmatestowatchamovie>Surprising,allofthetipsshegave

meworkout!ShealsosuggestedthatIcanintroducemyculturetomyclassmatesTomyastonish,theywereboth

interestedinChineseculture>

Gradually,mydiscomfortzonebecameapartofmycomfortzone、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）据《中国日报》报道，世界上多个国家立法禁止父母惩罚孩子。这一消息在新浪、微博等网络平台上引

起网友的热议。请结合下表，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈不同人群的看法和理由，并简要陈述你的观点及

理由。

注意：1、开头已写好，不计入总词数;

2、词数：120左右

观点理由

1.惩罚孩子是父母常用的教育方法，可以立即制止孩子的不当行为。

一些人支持

2.适度的惩罚可以让孩子从中吸取经验教训。

L惩罚会让孩子感觉自己不被尊重，进而丧失信心。

一些人反对

2.为了避免被惩罚，孩子可能会学会说谎。

你的观点