2024届河北省唐山市路北区中考五模英语试题含答案

2024届河北省唐山市路北区中考五模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1>TorealizetheChinesedream,weshoulddoeverythingwecanourcountry.

A.tomake;beautifulandbeautifulB.tomake;moreandmorebeautiful

C.make;themostbeautifulD.make;moreandmorebeautiful

2、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.

A.thatB.whoC.whose

3、一What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobile?

一Yes.BusesinYangzhoubegantoAlipayapp.

A.shareB.saveC.searchD.support

4、—Mr.Tang,couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?

—Firstofall,IthinkyourspokenEnglishwillneverimproveifyouremain__________inclassallthetime.

A.silentB.activeC.patient

5、一DoyouknowDorishasbeenintheScienceClub?

一Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.

A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.howlong

6、--We'dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.

-OK,.

A.Bettertobesafethansorry

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth

7、beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXijinpingshowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.

A.HowaB.What

C.HowD.Whata

8、Asisknownall,Chinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsoffieldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofour

country.

A.ofB.toC.in

9、一IthinkusingWechateverynightisawasteoftime.

—Yes.Infact,thereareAmeaningfulthingstodo.

A,lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost

10、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhisasapart-timeteacher.

A.knowledgeB.conditionC.experienceD.example

II.完形填空

11、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingto

givethecorrectanswer.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithought]wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,”Myears,Mommy.n

Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.nSeveralyears2,

sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportantto3soitmustbeour4”

She5meandtoldme,"Youarelearningfast,6theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemany

peoplewhoareblind.n

Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,"7butyouare

gettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.'*

Thenlastyear,mygrandpa8,Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme,"Do

youknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwasgreatly9whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa10betweenherandme.

Shesawtheconfusioii（困惑）onmyfaceandtoldme,”This11isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave12

livedyourlife.nIsawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

shoulder.*'

Iasked,"Isitbecauseit13yourhead?”

Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey14,Everybodyneeds

ashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,myclear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”

Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota15one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepain

ofothers.

1.A.sightB.soundc.tasteD.sense

2.A.laterB.earlierc.agoD.after

3.A.someoneB.everyonec.somethingD.everything

4.A.handsB.legsc.earsD.eyes

5.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedatD.lookeddown

6.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.however

7.A.YesB.NoC.NoneD.Neither

8.A.wentawayB.diedawayC.ranawayD.passedaway

9.A.knockedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.moved

10.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest

11.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying

12.A.completelyB.happilyC.totallyD.really

13.A.holdsupB.setsupC.buildsupD.putsup

14.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh

15.A.childishB.selfishC.foolishD.bookish

in.语法填空

12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he'd

rl.withaflip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.

Usuallykidscouldsitq2・inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.I

saidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3,ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pushedit

over,ands4.somethingIcan'tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek'sout-of-schoolpunishment.

Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5.，Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwitha

plan.Onthedayofhisr6.，ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol^控制）in

class,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.

Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8,inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafight

betweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特权）toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjust

lettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.

Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthlO.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.Istillhaveit

todayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed（有压力的）aboutteaching.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee,theydon*tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropefor

example,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,places

likethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeein

theirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks（星巴克）coffeeshopsspread

throughoutthecountry.

ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshop

thatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresin

Seattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran

Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment（设备）.HenoticedthatStarbucks

orderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhat

Starbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany*sheadofmarketing（市场营销）.

In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso（浓咖啡）barstherecaughthiseyes.Backin

theUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomers

everywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshops

inothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.

However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepast

fewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting（竞争）forbusinessinonesmall

area.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththe

comfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.

1.Theunderlinedword''ran''inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.closedB.managedC.madeD.sold

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences?

a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.

b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA.

c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.

d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.

A.a-b-d-cB.c-a-b-dC.b-d-c-aD.d-c-a-b

3.WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas?

A.Becausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensive

B.Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame.

C.Becausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriends

D.Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace.

4.TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowingexcept.

A.introducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessful

B.showingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessful

C.tellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfaces

D.tellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofStarbucksB.TheCultureofStarbucks

C.ThePopularityofStarbucksD.TheenvironmentofStarbucks

B

14、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosome

scientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwith

information9theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.

AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteof

energy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthat

theenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopayto

cooltheircomputers.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree."Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.66Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,“hesays,

“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.Ifsagreathelpforhis

family.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout

$440ayear.

1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears9usuallytheheatofacomputer.

A.issentintotheair

B,helpsthefivehomeowners

C.isusedtwice

D.makesthecomputerworkbetter

2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused.

A.tohelpMicrosoft

B.toprovideheat

C,toheatthecomputer

D.todrivethecomputer

3.Howmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?

A.About20dollars.B.About440dollars.

C.About36yuan.D.About36dollars.

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“

A.AnEnvironmentProblem

B.TheFutureComputers

C.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

D.TheEnergytoBeWasted

C

15、

AnActivityforReading

By:CCTVDepartmentofEducation

Thisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelps

youdeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,

youknowyouaresucceeding!

Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestothe

program"Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.

Activity:Readtome

It'simportanttoreadtoyourchildrenandifsalsoimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.

Whatyou'llneed:Booksatyourchild'sreadinglevel.

Whattodo:

▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsin

reading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.

▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreading

aloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.

▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragehimorhertopracticereading.Besides,

thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.

▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:

•Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest,thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.

•Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.

•Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.

Learnmore:Visithttp//www.tv.cctv.com

1.TheactivityuReadtome”isproducedby.

A.theexpertsB.thereadersC.someparents

2.CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram"Readers”.

A.inAprilB.inJulyC.inSeptember

3.TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT

A.readinggoodbookstoyourchild

B.askingyourchildrentoexpresstheirideas

C.stoppingreadingwhenmeetingnewwords

4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren'sreadingskills,youcan

A.writetoCCTVforhelp

B.askthereadingexpertsforhelp

C.visitthewebsiteofCCTV

5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.mostoftheparentsaretoobusytoread

B.parentsandchildrencanenjoyreadingtogether

C.highlevelbooksarealwaysgoodforchildren

D

16、IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmy

customers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhenshe

openedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn'treceivethecallfromherdoctor.She

wenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn'tcome.

Shewasdisappointed.

Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonly

neededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixed

wasurgent（紧急的）.ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesure

thatthephonehadbeenfixed.

Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephone

connected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledherevery

daytomakesureshewasfine.

Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfllledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottake

muchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphonecall.

1.Whatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?

A.Shehadaseriousillness.B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.

C.Herphonewasn'tworking.D.Shecouldn'trememberanything.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”meaninChinese?

A.降低B,超出C.拒绝D.说服

3.Bycallingtheoldwomaneveryday,thewriterwantedto.

A.makesureshewasfineB.makesureherphonewasOK

C.remindherofpossibledangersD.tellinterestingstoriestomakeherhappy

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?

A.Sheoftenhelpsotherpeople.B.Sheisnearlyeightyyearsold.

C.Sheisanewneighborofthewriter.D.ShealwaysorderslunchonFridays.

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Ifshardtomakeadifferenceatwork.

C.Weshouldbefriendlytothoseinneed.

D.Neighborsshouldsupporteachotherduringdifficulttimes.

E

17、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'sslogan（标语）is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratethe

benefits（好处）ofgoodandhealthysleep.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNational

SleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthy

amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentof

middleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.For

others,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.

Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoor

grades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmay

makethemdepressed（沮丧的）.

Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmake

peopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,

quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.

1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?

A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.

C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.

2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon5tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.

B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.

C.Theymightdowellinsports.

D.Theymightfeeldepressed.

3.Theunderlinedword"insomnia”means""inChinese.

A.健忘症B.肥胖症

C.多动症D.失眠症

4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.

B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

C.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.

D.Theyhavesleepingproblems.

5.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?Sleepinginabrightplace.(b)Goingtobedatthesametime.

Sleepinginadarkandquietplace,(d)Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.

A.a-bB.a-c

C.b-cD.b-d

F

jasmine

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfill

myoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren*tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.I

wasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.I

reachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn*thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythe

sweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientformineto

bloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplantto