内蒙古鄂尔多斯达拉特旗第二中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第二次月考试题

鄂尔多斯达拉特旗第二中学八年级下第二次英语学科素养检测2024.5.20注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟，笔试80分钟，听力10分2．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力测试(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(一)听句子，选择与内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.听小对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。( )6.Wherehasthemanseenthecartoon?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthecinema.( )7.Whomdidthegirlbuyaskirtfor?A.Hermother. B.Herself. C.Hersister.( )8.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Hewantstogoswimming.B.Hewantstoseeadoctor.C.Hewantstolookafterhismother.( )9.WhatwouldBobliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Coffee.( )10.Wherehasn'tMr.Libeen?A.America. B.England C.Australia.第二部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nevergiveup.Itismylaw（准则）oflife.Ithasbroughtme__11__.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather's__12__story.MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen__13__inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework__14__midnight.Lifewashardforthefamily,becausetheyhadno__15__!Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgoldwhere__16__peoplecouldbecomerich."__17__don'tIgotoAmerica?"hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__18__moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme."ButwhenIarrivedthere,Ibegantoknowitwasnot__19__.Theydidnotliketohiremebecause1spoke__20__English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,__21__dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas__22__forthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.mto11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.I__23__affordtheschooling."Myfather__24__workinghard,andreachedhisgoal."Alan,"heoftensaystome,"Ifyouwantsomething.youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome__25__inlife."ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.( )11.A.friendship B.loss C.success D.holiday ( )12.A.life B.field C.family D.history ( )13.A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept ( )14.A.until B.on C.for D.during ( )15.A.experience B.work C.time D.money ( )16.A.kind B.poor C.strong D.lazy ( )17.A.What B.How C.Why D.When ( )18.A.find B.make C.collect D.spend ( )19.A.true B.important C.surprising D.unusual ( )20.A.little B.good C.much D.excellent ( )21.A.givingB.running C.washing D.receiving ( )22.A.comfortable B.cheerful C.nice D.difficult ( )23.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.couldn'tD.mustn't ( )24.A.kept B.finished C.minded D.stopped ( )25.A.happily B.easily C.quietly D.slowly 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Thereare520boysand500girlsinourschool.Theschoolmadeasurvey(调查)aboutourfavouritesports.Herearetheresults(结果).Afterseeingtheresults,thePEteacheradvisesustojoindifferentsportsclubs.Healsoencourages(鼓励)ustotrysomenewsports.Itmaybringussomesurprises.(

)26.Whatisthegirls'favouritesport?A.Running.B.Skating.C.Ping-pong.D.Basketball.(

)27.Howmanyboyslikeplayingping-pongbest?A.100.B.130.C.200.D.260.(

)28.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.Overhalfofthestudentslikerunning.B.Allofthestudentsareinterestedinballgames.C.ThePEteachermayadvisemoreboystoskate.D.Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportwithbothboysandgirls.BWhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe:AssweetasHelloKitty(Kitty猫):Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Assarcastic(讽刺的)asGarfield(加菲猫):Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doeshereallydislikeyou?Doeshethinkyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.AsnaughtyasMashimaro(流氓兔):Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricksonpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureye.Buthe'sstillachild.（）29.IfyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeonelikeSnoopy,heorshemustbe_______atleast.A.clever B.naughty C.activeD.sweet （）30.Theunderlinedphrase“playstrickson”probablymeans__________A.playsgameswithB.makesmistakes C.makesfunof D.makesfriendswith （）31.Cathyisakind-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Herfavouritefoodiscake.Herfriendsallcallher_________.A.HelloKitty B.Snoopy C.Mashimaro D.Garfield （）32.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelovecartoonanimalsbecause.A.theyaretheanimalsthatoftenmakepeoplelaughB.theirpersonalitiesarelikethoseofthepeoplearoundthemC.thecartoonanimalsaresunny,warmandfullofideasD.theyalwayshelppeopleandthinkalotCMarch21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofE ducation(MOE) advised thatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively(分别地).Howdoastronautssleep?JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity(重力).Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.Earworms(耳虫现象)happenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange(交换)heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore(核心的)bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.（）33.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould_____________A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday（）34.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan_____________A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday（）35.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.（）36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheach year.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.DAyoungmanwenttovisitagemologist(宝石学家)andsaidhewantedtobetheonelikehim.Thegemologistdidn'twanttoteachtheyoungmanbecausehethoughttheyoungmanhadnopatience(耐心).Theyoungmanaskedforachance.Finallythegemologistagreed.Thenextmorning,thegemologistputajade(翡翠)stoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhim,“Holdit!”Andthenhewentabouthiswork:cutting,weighingandsettinggems(宝石).Theyoungmanfeltabitstrange,buthesaidnothing.Hejustsatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningthegemologistagainplacedthejadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaytheyoungmandidthesamejob.Amonthwentby,andtheyoungmanfeltmoreandmoreboredbecauseofholdingthesamestone.Onemorning,whenthegemologistcameandaskedhimtoholdouthishand,theyoungmansaidhecouldn'tgoonanylonger.Butjustasthegemologistputthestoneinhishand,theyoungmansaidloudly,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”saidthegemologistwithasmile.（）37.Whatdidthegemologistasktheyoungmantodofirst?A.Topickupjadestones. B.Tojustholdajadestone. C.Tohelphimwithhiswork. D.Tocutandweighjadestones, （）38.Howlongdidtheyoungmanstayatthegemologist'sbeforehegotboredwithhiswork?A.Fivedays. B.Aweek. C.Halfamonth. D.Amonth. （）39.Whatdidtheyoungmanprobablydointheend?Hegotsomerealjade.B.Hebecameagemologist.C.Hehadafightwiththegemologist.D.Hewenthomewithoutlearninganything.（）40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? A.It'sluckytofinda goodteacher. B.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.C.Keeponandyouccangetwhatyouwant.D.Don'tspendtimedoinganythingboring.第四部分补全对话（共两节，15分）第一节从七个选项中选出最符合语境的答语补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项（共5小题；每小题一分，共5分） A:Hi,howareyou? B:Notverywell.IthinkIhavetheflu.A:Ohno!Youpoorthing.41.B:Itmightbe,Isuppose.I'vehaditforafewdays.Ijustfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.A:42.Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.B:Yes,youareright.A:43.B:That'strue.CouldyoutellMrSmithI'msick?A:44.B:Andcouldyougivehimmyhomework?A:Sure.B:Thanks.A:You'rewelcome.45.B:I'lltrymybest.Thanks.Bye!A:Bye!Seeyou.Yes,ofcourse.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thatsoundsterrible.Areyousureit'sjustacold?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Takeiteasy,andyou'llgetwellsoon.G.Noonewillthankyouifyoustayandspreadit第二节根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完善。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Hi,George,46._______________________________________? B:BecauseIgotthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition. A:Congratulations(祝贺)!47._______________________________________?B:IfeltverynervousatfirstbutsoonIwasOK.A:Youaresobrave.48._______________________________________?B:Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.Ican'twaittodoit.A:Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.B:49.______________________.Bytheway,mycousinisflyingtoBeijing.Wouldyouliketogototheairporttomeethim?A:I'dloveto.50._______________________________________?B:Heistallwithshorthair.Hewillwearglassesforthetrip.A:OK,IthinkI'llrecognise(认出)himsoon.B:Ihopeso.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当的正确形式。Inspring,themotherpigtookthelittlepigLulutothefootofthemountain.Theyplantedsomewatermelons.Thereweremanybigroundwatermelonsinthefieldwhensummercame.Oneday,thesun51. (burn)likefire,itwasterriblyhot.ThemotherpigaskedLulu52.(go)tothefieldandpickawatermelonby53._____(he).Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcited54.(find)somanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthe55.(big)watermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoliftitonhisshouldertocarryithome.“Wow!It'ssoheavy!"Lulutriedseveral56.(time),buthefailedagainandagain.He57.(feel)sotiredthathedecidedtogiveup.SuddenlyhesawthemonkeyPipiplayingwithahoop(环).Luluthoughtsincetheroundhoopcanroll(滚动)，thewatermeloncanrolltoo,becauseit