2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(A卷)英语2024.05(时间120分钟总分100分)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将答题纸交回。2.非选择题答在答题纸上,答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分,计20分)(一)听对话,选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。(二)听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。6.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.13yuan.B.23yuan.C.30yuan.7.HowwillLucygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.TakeabusB.Takeacar.C.Rideabike.8.Whataretheygoingtodonow?A.HayelunchB.Gotothelibrary.C.Gototheclassroom.9.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:20p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:40p.m.10.Wheredidtheboyputhissocks?A.Onthesofa.B.OnthechairC.Inhisbedroom.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Thespeakerbegantohaveerhulessonsattheageofseven.12.Thespeaker'sgroupwontheschooltalentshowfouryearsago.13.Tensongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone.14.ThespeakerhopestoholdaconcertinHongKong.15.Toachievehisdream,thespeakerdecidedtogotoChinanextmonth.(四)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.WhatisthematterwithTom?Tomhasa__________________.17.WheredoesTom'smotherwanttotakehimto?Shewantstotakehimtothe_________________.18.HowdidTom'smotherfeelaftertakingsomemedicine?Shedidn'tfeelmuch_______________aftertakingsomemedicine.19.HowoftendoesTom'smotherbrushherteeth?Shebrushesherteeth____________aday.20.WhatdidTomthinkofhismother'sandhisexperiences?Herealizedhowimportantitwasto____________histeethnow.二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分,计30分)(一)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。ANO.1MiddleSchoolLibraryDate3/3/2024ToPeterLi,Justremindyouthatyouhave3overdue(逾期的)books.Title(书名)AuthorLittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottdue22/2TomSawyerMarkTwaindue23/2HarryPotterJ.K.Rowlingdue25/2Pleasereturnthebookstomorrow.Otherpeoplemaybewaitingtoborrowthem.LibrarianMrs.JosieJonesNote:Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.1.Whowasthenotesentto?A.Thelibrarian. B.J.K.Rowling. C.PeterLi.2.WhenshouldTomSawyerbereturnedtothelibrary?A.3rd,March. B.23rd,February. C.25th,February.3.Thisnotecouldbedescribedasa_________.A.reminderletter B.newsletter C.reportcard4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenoteabove?A.Someoneelsehasborrowedthesebooks.B.JosieJonesdoesnotliketolendbookstoothers.C.PeterLimaynotborrowanynewbooksatthemoment.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述第一中学图书馆给PeterLi写了一封信，提醒他归还过期未还的三本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ToPeterLi”可知，这封信是给PeterLi的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomSawyerMarkTwaindue23/2”可知，PeterLi应该在2月23日把《汤姆·索亚》还给图书馆。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Justremindyouthatyouhave3overdue(逾期的)books.”可推知，文章是一封提醒信。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题根据“Note:Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.”可知，PeterLi目前不能借任何新书。故选C。BOakIsland(橡树岛)liesofftheeastcoastofNovaScotia,Canada.Somepeoplesaythatlotsofgoldisburiedthere.Otherssayit’sthehidingplaceforthelostjewels(珠宝)ofaformerqueenofFrance.Mostpeoplewhohaveheardofthisplacethinkthatitmayholdsomekindsoftreasure.Thelegend(传说)ofthetreasurefirststartedin1795,whenateenagernamedDanielMcGinnisnoticedstrangemarksonatree.Themarksledhimtothinkaropehadbeentiedtothetreeandusedforloweringaweightintoahole.Thenextday,McGinnisandhisfriendsdugintothegroundanduncoveredalayerofstonesjusttwofeetdown.Yearslater,McGinnisreturnedwithsomeworkers.Theyfoundastonetablet(匾)withsymbolsthatappearedtobeasecretcode(密码).Thoseworkerscontinuedtodig,butthedeepholefilledupwithwaterandtheyhadtogiveup.Accordingtothelegend,thestonetabletwaslatertranslated.Itissaidthatatreasurelay40feetbelowit!Sincethen,othershavetakenupthesearch.Around1970,ateamsentavideocameradownintothedeephole,buttheimageswerenotclear.Diversalsolookedforclues(线索),butthewaterwastoodarkandcloudy.MaybeonedaywewillknowifthelegendoftheOakIslandtreasureistrue.5.Whendidthelegendofthetreasurestart?A.In1795. B.In1785. C.In1970.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“images”meaninChinese?A.印象 B.图像 C.意象7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Nooneislookingforthetreasurenow.B.Thewaterinthedeepholewasclear.C.ThetreasureonOakIslandhasnotbeenfound.8.Whichwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.TheOakIsland B.UndergroundSecrets C.HowtoFindTreasure【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是加拿大东海岸的橡树岛可能埋藏着宝藏的传说。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelegendofthetreasurefirststartedin1795,whenateenagernamedDanielMcGinnisnoticedstrangemarksonatree.”可知，宝藏的传说始于1795年。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Around1970,ateamsentavideocameradownintothedeephole,buttheimageswerenotclear.”可知，大约在1970年，一个团队将一台摄像机送入深洞，但图像并不清晰；可推测出“images”意为“图像”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MaybeonedaywewillknowifthelegendoftheOakIslandtreasureistrue.”可知，也许有一天“我们”会知道橡树岛宝藏的传说是否属实，可推断出橡树岛上的宝藏还没有找到。故选C。【8题详解】最佳标题。根据第一段中“Somepeoplesaythatlotsofgoldisburiedthere.Otherssayit’sthehidingplaceforthelostjewelsofaformerqueenofFrance.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是加拿大东海岸的橡树岛可能埋藏着宝藏的传说，B选项“地下的秘密”为最佳标题。故选B。CBornintoanordinaryfamilyDengQingmingwasgoodatstudysincehischildhood.Althoughhisfamilyhadpoorconditions,hisparentshadtriedtheirbesttosupporttheirfivekids.Knowingthattheroadtostudywaslong,Dengdidn’tdaretoneglect(忽视)it.Attheageof18,Dengsuccessfullypassedaseriesofphysicalexaminationsandtests,andbecameapilotcadet(学员)intheAirForce.Withmorethantenyearsofflightexperiencearethebeginningof1988,Mr.DengofficiallybecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina,Sincethen,Mr.Dengstartedhiswayofspaceexploration(探索).Thetrainingofprepartumthistimewasevenharder.Andheputmoreeffort.Buthefailed.However,anastronautwillnotbeeasilydefeated.In2016,Mr.Deng,attheageof50,waschosenasabackupspacecrew(后备太空机组成员)forShenzhou-11missionforthethirdtime.Notknowingwhetherhecouldhaveanotherchance,hetriedashardashecould,Mr.Denghadsomanywordsinhisheartbutcouldnotspeakoutwhenhefailedagain.HejusthuggedJingHaipeng,whowasabletoflyforthethirdtime,andjustsaid,“Congratulations!”Almostfiveyearslater,Mr.DengwasgettingtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.However,forthefourthtime,hisdreamfailedagain.TheShenzhou-15mannedspacecraftflightcrewwasofficiallyannouncedin2022.Andthistime,hefinallymadeit.Hecouldflyintospaceandseethebeautifulriverofstars.AreportersaidtoMr.Deng,“Everybody’sbeenwaitingforyouhere.”9.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.DengtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.b.DengbecameapilotcadetintheAirForce.c.DengbecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina.d.DengwaschosenasabackupspacecrewforShenzhou-11mission.A.b-c-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-d-a10.HowdidDengQingmingbecomeanastronautoftheShenzhou-15?A.Bycatchinganimportantchance.B.Bygettinghelpfromteachersandparents.C.Bykeepingonthedreamandnevergivingup.11.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthereporter’swords?A.Mr.Dengistooshytobeinterviewed.B.EveryoneismovedbyMr.Deng’seffort.C.Mr.Dengwantstosharehissecretofsuccess.12.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigEvent B.AGreatAstronaut C.AnAchievementinSpace【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof18,Dengsuccessfullypassedaseriesofphysicalexaminationsandtests,andbecameapilotcadet(学员)intheAirForce.”可知，邓在18岁的时候成为飞行员学员；根据第“Withmorethantenyearsofflightexperienceatthebeginningof1988,Mr.DengofficiallybecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina”可知，邓随后成为中国第一批宇航员；根据“In2016,Mr.Deng,attheageof50,waschosenasabackupspacecrew(后备太空机组成员)forShenzhou-11missionforthethirdtime.”可知，邓第三次被选为后备太空机组成员；根据第五段“Almostfiveyearslater,Mr.DengwasgettingtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.”可知，邓为神州十二任务训练。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,anastronautwillnotbeeasilydefeated.”以及“Andthistime,hefinallymadeit.”可知，正是邓坚持梦想，永不放弃才使他成为神州十五的宇航员。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everybody’sbeenwaitingforyouhere.”可知，邓坚持梦想，永不放弃使他成为神州十五的宇航员，大家都被邓锲而不舍的精神所感动。故选B。【12题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了宇航员邓清明的事迹和经历，所以“一位伟大的宇航员”符合大意。故选B。DTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”13.Thebestwaytoimprovehealthis_________accordingtothepassage.A.tosleepeighthoursormoreeverynightB.totakeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.togetmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary14.Inthewriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause_________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblemsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④15.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Time. B.Sleep. C.Creditcard.16.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.someinformationaboutcreditcardB.howtosleepwellC.theimportanceofsleep【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.”可知，改善健康的最好方法是每晚睡八个小时或更长时间。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.”以及“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.”可知，在作者看来，睡眠不足可能会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sleepislikeacreditcard.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”可知，睡眠就像信用卡，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，你总是要还的；可推断出“it”指代的是“creditcard”。故选B。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性。故选C。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Madagascaristhefourthlargestislandintheworld,locatedabout480kilometerseastofSouthernAfrica.Inreallife,Madagascarhasnolions,giraffes,zebras,orhippos.____17____TherearemanythingsinMadagascarthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth!Lemurs(狐猴)arethemostfamousamongMadagascar’sspecialanimals.____18____Thereareover30differentspeciesoflemursthatliveinMadagascarandtheycantravelupto25feetinoneleap!Madagascaralsohasflyingfoxes,bee-eatingbirdsandhugetortoises.Almostallofthereptiles(爬行动物)andhalfthebirdsontheislandarenotfoundanywhereelse.____19____Amongthem,thebaobabtree(猴面包树),thenationaltreeofMadagascar,isthemostunusual.ManytouristscomingtotheMadagascarcalledthetreeanothername—monkeybreadtree!Thereareeightdifferentkindsofbaobabtreesontheisland.WhydoesMadagascarhavesomanyspecialanimalsandplants?MadagascarusedtobeconnectedtoAfrica.____20____TheanimalsandplantsinAfricachangedovertime,butonMadagascartheydidn’tchangeasmuch.Theanimalsandplantshavebeenawayfromtheirancestors(祖先)formillionsofyears.ManyofMadagascar’sspecialanimalsandplantshavealreadydisappeared.It’snecessaryforustoprotectwhatisleft.A.TheanimalsinMadagascararethesameasthoseinAfrica.B.However,itisfamousforitsspecialanimalsandplants.C.Besidesthat,Madagascarhasmanystrangeandunusualplants.D.Butabout165millionyearsago,itbrokeofffromAfricaandwasdrivenaway.E.Theyareakindofmonkey,andmorecloselyrelatedtohumans.【答案】17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马达加斯加岛的情况。【17题详解】根据“TherearemanythingsinMadagascarthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth!”可知马达加斯加有很多在地球上任何地方都找不到的东西，选项B“然而，它以其特殊的动植物而闻名。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文提到马达加斯加以其特殊的动植物而闻名及“Lemurs(狐猴)arethemostfamousamongMadagascar’sspecialanimals.”可知，此处应是在介绍狐猴，选项E“它们是猴子的一种，与人类的关系更密切。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Amongthem,thebaobabtree(猴面包树),thenationaltreeofMadagascar,isthemostunusual.”可知，此段主要介绍马达加斯加特殊的植物，选项C“除此之外，马达加斯加还有许多奇怪和不寻常的植物。”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据“MadagascarusedtobeconnectedtoAfrica.”及“Theanimalsandplantshavebeenawayfromtheirancestors(祖先)formillionsofyears.”可知，此处应是在描述马达加斯加过去与非洲相连，后来从非洲分离出来，选项D“但大约在1.65亿年前，它脱离了非洲大陆。”符合语境。故选D。三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分,计20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.daretoB.differenttypesofC.hidD.fellinlovewithE.ranF.natureLiangShujie,26,isabirdwatcherfromBeijing.“I____21____birdwatchingincollegewhenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirdsoncampus(校园),”Liangsaid.“Isoonlearnedthatyoucansee____22____birdsindifferentseasons,andtherearefamousbirdwatchingroutesalloverChina.”“WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigration(迁徙)ofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyear.Thatmakesmefeelthepowerandbeautyof____23____,”saidLiang.LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithherfriends.SherecalledhertriptoYunnan.Liangsaid,“We____24____inthebush(灌木丛),waitingforbirdstolandandwalkinfrontofus.Surprisingly,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadbeenlookingforyears.Weheldourbreath,didn’t____25____makeanysound,butfeltexcited.”A.livewithB.activeC.payattentiontoD.livingwithE.anotherF.excitedAnothertimeinSweden,Liangsawonawebsitethatararekindofbirdwas____26____nearbyatthattime,sosherushedtosee.Whenshearrivedthere,manypeopleweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feeling____27____,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephoto,sherealizedthatitwasactually____28____kindofbird.Later,thecrowdallcametorealizethat,andeveryonelaughed.“I’veseenmoreandmoreoldpeopleandchildreninterestedinbirdwatchingnowadays,”Liangsaid.“Throughbirdwatching,morepeoplewill____29____environmentalprotection,andwearecloserto____30____natureinpeace.”【答案】21.D22.B23.F24.C25.A26.B27.F28.E29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。【21题详解】句意：当我的朋友向我展示校园里美丽的鸟类时，我爱上了观鸟。根据“whenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirdsoncampus(校园),”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指朋友向自己展示校园里美丽的鸟类时爱上了观鸟。fellinlovewith“爱上”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我很快就了解到，在不同的季节你可以看到不同种类的鸟，而且中国各地都有著名的观鸟路线。根据“indifferentseasons”可知，此处是这看到不同种类的鸟。differenttypesof“不同种类的”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：这让我感受到大自然的力量和美丽。根据“WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigration(迁徙)ofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyear.”和备选词汇可知，鸟儿的迁徙是大自然的现象。故选F。【24题详解】句意：我们躲在灌木丛中，等待鸟儿降落并在我们面前行走。根据“waitingforbirdstolandandwalkinfrontofus.”和常识可知，观鸟的时候要躲起来。hid“隐藏”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我们屏住呼吸，不敢发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形，A选项符合。故选A。【26题详解】句意：还有一次在瑞典，梁在一个网站上看到一种罕见的鸟类当时活跃在附近，所以她赶紧去看。根据“sosherushedtosee.”和备选词汇可知，跑过去看是因为罕见鸟类在附近活动。active“活跃的”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】句意：她很兴奋，也拍了很多照片。根据“shealsotookmanyphotos.”和备选词汇可知，拍了很多照片是因为很兴奋。故选F。28题详解】句意：然而，当她查看照片时，她意识到这实际上是另一种鸟。根据“However”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，这里表示这是另一种鸟。another“另一个”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】句意：通过观鸟，更多的人会关注环境保护，我们更接近与自然和平相处。根据“Throughbirdwatching,morepeoplewill...environmentalprotection”和备选词汇可知，此处表示更加关注环境保护，payattentionto“关注”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】句意：通过观鸟，更多的人会关注环境保护，我们更接近与自然和平相处。beclosetodoing“接近于做某事，即将做某事”，只有D选项符合。故选D。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhangzhouhandpuppetry(漳州布袋木偶戏)hasahistoryofover1,000years.Handpuppetshowsrequireperformerstohavedirectcontroloftheirhands.Aperformeroftenusesthepalm(手掌)asthebodyofthepuppetandotherfingerstosupportthehead,theleftandrightarms.Some____31____(art)canperformwithtwopuppetsatthesametime.In2006,Zhangzhouhandpuppetry____32____(list)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).ZhuangYanhongis____33____56-year-oldinheritor(传承人)ofZhangzhouhandpuppetry.She____34____(be)bornintoa“handpuppetryfamily”.So,herlove____35____itstartedinherchildhood.Zhuanghadstudiedinaprofessionalartschoolsinceshewas10.Andshewasabletoperformwithmastersacrossthecountryattheage16.AccordingtoZhuang,handpuppetshowsbecame____36____(popular)becauseoftheriseofTVdramas.Tosavetheoldartandmakeitpopularagain,inheritorshavebeendoingwhattheycantogiveitamoderntouch.“Thepuppetryhasbecomemuchmorerealistic(逼真的)afterflexiblearmsandlegswithjoints(关节)wereinvented.Also,it____37____(borrow)fromothershowformslikePekingOpera,modernTVdramaandanimation,”Zhuangsaid.Thankstosomeinheritors____38____cameupwithlotsofnewideas,thehandpuppetryisbecomingmodernandfresh.Zhuangbelievesthearthasabrightfuture.“Thereisnolimit(限制)tohandpuppetry____39____itoftenrequiresmuchimaginationandcreativityinnature.I’mlookingforwardtomoreofitsnew,____40____(create)formsinthefuture.”【答案】31.artists32.waslisted33.a34.was35.for36.lesspopular37.hasborrowed38.who##that39.because40.creative【解析】【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏及传承人庄艳红为传承这一文化所做出的努力。【31题详解】句意：一些艺术家可以同时用两个木偶表演。根据“canperformwithtwopuppets”可知，是指一些艺术家能够用两个木偶表演，artist“艺术家”，Some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填artists。【32题详解】句意：2006年，漳州布袋木偶戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与list是被动关系，且根据“In2006”可是，时态用一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是单数，be用was。故填waslisted。【33题详解】句意：庄艳红是一个56岁的漳州布袋木偶戏的传承人。此处表示泛指一个传承人，且56-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表示。故填a。34题详解】句意：她出生在一个“布袋木偶戏之家”。时态是一般过去时，主语是She，be用was。故填was。【35题详解】句意：所以，她对它的热爱始于她的童年。根据“herlove...it”可知，是指对它的热爱，用介词for表示。故填for。【36题详解】句意：庄说，布袋木偶戏因为电视剧的兴起而变得不那么受欢迎了。根据“becauseoftheriseofTVdramas.”可知，是指布袋木偶戏变得不那么受欢迎，空处用比较级lesspopular“不太受欢迎”。故填lesspopular。【37题详解】句意：此外，它还借鉴了其它表演形式，如京剧、现代电视剧和动画。分析语境可知，此处表示布袋木偶戏已经借鉴了其它表演形式，用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填hasborrowed。【38题详解】句意：由于一些继承人提出了许多新想法，布袋木偶戏正变得现代而新鲜。句子是定语从句，先行词是someinheritors，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【39题详解】句意：对布袋木偶戏没有限制，因为它经常需要大量的想象力和创造力。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【40题详解】句意：我期待着未来能有更多新的、有创意的形式。此处修饰名词forms，用形容词creative“有创意的”，作定语。故填creative。四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。LudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandevengoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.41.WhereisLudwickfrom?____________________________________42.Forthosepeoplewhogettrachoma,whatproblemsdotheyhave?____________________________________43.Ifyougettrachoma,whatshouldyoudotostopit?____________________________________44.HowdidLudwickhelppeoplewithoutenoughwater?____________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwick?Andwhy?____________________________________【答案】41.HeisfromSouthAfrica.42.Theygetillandevengetblind.43.Ishouldcleanmyfacewithcleanwater.44.HemadeagelcalledDryBath./HeinventedDryBath.45.Ithinkheisgreatandhelpfulbecausehehelpedmanypeople./IthinkheiscreativebecauseheinventedDryBath.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲少年卢德维克·马里沙恩发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。【41题详解】根据“LudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican”可知，卢德维克来自南非。故填：HeisfromSouthAfrica.【42题详解】根据“Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandevengoblind.”可知得沙眼的人们可能会生病或者变成盲人。故填：Theygetillandevengetblind.【43题详解】根据“Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.”可知得了沙眼需要用清水洗脸。故填：Ishouldcleanmyfacewithcleanwater.【44题详解】根据“Hemadethegelandcalledit‘DryBath’.”可知卢德维克发明了一种凝胶使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡。故填：HemadeagelcalledDryBath./HeinventedDryBath.【45题详解】前后对应，言之有理即可。故填：Ithinkheisgreatandhelpfulbecausehehelpedmanypeople./IthinkheiscreativebecauseheinventedDryBath.五、补全对话(共4小题；(某)小题2分,其它每小题1分,计5分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(KarenmetJasperaftertheirgraduationceremony.)Karen:Hey,Jasper!Howexcellentyouare!Wewerealltouchedbyyourspeechonthegraduationceremony.Jasper:Thankyouverymuch,Karen.Karen:_______46_______?Jasper:I’veprepareditforaweek.Bytheway,don’tforgetthepartytonight.Karen:Oh,whattimedoesthepartystart?Jasper:Itstartsat6:00.Howtimeflies!Aftertheparty,maybeit’stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorhighschool.Karen:_______47_______?Jasper:Iamgoingtogetintotheseniorhighschool.Whataboutyou?Karen:Iamthinkingtoenteramusicschool.Youknow,mydreamistobeasinger.Jasper:_______48_______?Karen:Yes,theydo.MyparentsthinkIcanmakemyowndecision.Jasper:Luckyyou.Graduationmakesussad,butthefuturewillbemoreexciting!Karen:_______49_______.Jasper:I’llrememberyouforever.【答案】46.Howlonghaveyoupreparedit?47.Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?48.Doyourparentsagreewithyou/supportyou?49.Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisunforgettable./Iwillrememberallofmyteachersandclassmates./…(符合题意要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分。)【解析】【导语】本文是凯伦与贾斯珀之间的对话。凯伦和贾斯珀从毕业典礼的演讲谈到未来崭新的生活。【46题详解】根据下文“I’veprepareditforaweek.”可知，此处是凯伦在问贾斯珀毕业典礼上的演讲准备了多久。故填Howlonghaveyoupreparedit?【47题详解】根据上文“Aftertheparty,maybeit’stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorhighs