2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷B英语试题(含解析)

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临考押题卷B英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共15页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Attheairport. C.Intheoffice.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisSunday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisWednesday.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtodealwiththesalesdecline?A.Offeringlowerprices. B.Cuttingbackonspending. C.Attractingcustomers'attention.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Footthebill. B.Chooseaperfume. C.Holdabirthdayparty.5.WhoisPaul?A.Lucy'sfriend. B.Theman'spet. C.Thewoman'sson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Wherewilltheactivitybeheld?A.Inapark. B.Inasquare. C.Inacompany.7.Whydoesthewomanadviseincreasingseatingandshade?A.Tocreatemorecomfort.B.Toorganizeoutdoorgames.C.Tooffersceneryandfreshair.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whattimewasthemansupposedtoshowupatthelatest?A.At8:00pm. B.At8:15pm. C.At8:25pm.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Receptionistandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howoftendoesthefootballteampractice?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.11.WhatsportsdidDianadoinjuniorhighschool?A.Baseball. B.Rollerskating. C.Cross-countryrunning.12.Whydoesthemanjointhefootballteam?A.Togetbackintoshape. B.Tomeetinterestingpeople.C.Toreleasebottled-upemotions.13.WhatcanweknowaboutDiana?A.Sheoncehurtherlegs. B.Sheprefershidingfeelingsinside.C.Shekeepsdoingphysicalactivities.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdoesAlexsound?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Discouraged.15.WhatisAlex'sattitudetowardsthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Negative. B.Uncertain. C.Favorable.16.WhatdidAlexdotoapplyfortheposition?A.Hecontactedagencies. B.HelookedthroughtheInternet.C.Hewentstraighttocompanies.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Internshipexperience. B.Competitivecandidates. C.Employmentenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethethemesofthenovel?A.Courage,humanityandjustice. B.Courage,friendshipandjustice.C.Courage,friendshipandhumanity.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontentofthenovel?A.It'sold-fashioned. B.It'shighly-inspiring. C.It'sstudent-related.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellastory. B.Torecommendanovel. C.Toshareanexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBritishcoastlinehasawildbeautyinthecoldermonthsbutstilloffersincrediblewildlife,viewsandfreshair.OurguidelooksatthebestbeachestovisitintheUKinthewintermonths.CuckmereHaven,EastSussexIfyou'revisitingBrightonorEastbourne,awinterwalkalongCuckmereHavenbeachandthroughSevenSistersCountryParkisamust.Here,briskseabreezesrefreshyourmindandamazingbeachandoceanprovidetheperfectsettingforanopen-airyogasession.RobinHood'sBay,YorkshireRobinHood'sBayisahiddenbitofhistory,withitsrawcliffs,red-roofedcottagesandunusualarchitecture.ThebeachitselfisoneoftheUK'sbestspotsforfossil-hunting.Perfecttovisitinthewinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillage.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandAbeautifullongstretchofbeachoverlookedbytheimpressiveruinsofDunstanburghCastle,EmbletonBayisaperfectwinterbeach.Onaclearcoldmorningtheruinscanbeseenperfectlyfromthebeachandbeachitselfbacksontodunes（沙丘）,famousforflowers,grassesandbirds.Charmouth,DorsetTherearefewfamilypleasuresassimpleorassatisfyingasfindingfossilsonthebeach.It'sanoutdoorexperienceperfectforchildrenofallages.There'snobetterplacetoindulgeapassionforfossilsthantheJurassiccoastlineofDorsetandDevon.NowrecognisedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,it'smadeupof95milesand185millionyearsofprehistoriclife.21.Whichbeachbestsuitspeoplewhopursueamindandbodypractice?A.CuckmereHaven. B.RobinHood'sBay. C.EmbletonBay. D.Charmouth.22.WhatdotheRobinHood'sBayandCharmouthhaveincommon?A.Theyhavebeautifulcliffs. B.Theyhavehistoricalvillages.C.Theyaregoodfossil-huntingspots. D.TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anacademicarticle. D.Anexhibitionguide.BFifteenyearslater,wereturnedtoBatistawithourten-year-olddaughterandseven-year-oldson.Again,GordyperformedCaliforniaHereICome.Again,themealwaswonderful.Wewereenjoyingourselves,innohurrytoleave,butafterawhilethekidsgrewimpatientaswewaitedforthecheck.Tenminutesbecamethirty,andnowtheadultswerealsoimpatient."Where'sthecheck?"Icomplained."Where'sourwaiter?"mywifeechoed."Where'sthebathroom?"thekidsneededtoknow.Eventually,Icaughttheattentionofadifferentwaiter.Iaskedifhecouldgetourcheck.Hedisappeared.Weleftwithoutpaying.Beforeyougetthewrongidea,letmeexplain.Ourwaiterturnedupandtoldusthatthetwogentlemenatatableacrosstheroomhadpaidforourdinnerbutrequestedhenotletusknowuntilaftertheyhadgone.Theysawahappy,youngfamily,thewaiterexplained,andsimplywantedtodosomethingnicewithoutushavingtothankthem.Thosetwomengaveusfarmorethananexpensivemealfree.Theygavethefourofusawarmmemorythatwetalkabouttothisday.Moreimportantly,thosetwogentlemengaveusalifelessoninrandomactsofkindnessandgiving.Coffeeandasandwichforahomelessperson;textingadonationtoanearthquakerelieffund;anewbackpack,booksorshoesforadisadvantagedchild—almostalwaysmydaughterandsonrecallthatlong-agoBatista'sdinneraspartoftheirmotivationtogive.MywifeandIhavefeltsimilarly.WhiletheHoleintheWalldinnerbillhasbeen"paidforward"infullmanytimesoverinmanyways,Ihavealwaysfelttheactitselfhasnotbeenpaid,aproperandworthy"thankyou"notgiven.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelastheywaitedforthecheck?A.Annoyed. B.Depressed. C.Delighted. D.Amazed.25.Whydidthetwogentlemenpaythedinnerbillforthefamily?A.Theywantedtobeappreciated.B.Theywantedtodosomethingnice.C.Theywantedthefamilytoenjoyabigdinner.D.Theywantedthefamilytogivethemmorehappiness.26.Whatdidtheauthorindicatebymentioning"theactitselfhasnotbeenpaid"?A.Hedidn'thelpenoughpersons. B.Hedidn'tdonatethemoney.C.Hedidn'texpressgratitudeinperson. D.Hefoundthebilltooexpensivetobepaid.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Randomactsofkindnessmakeadifference.D.Rosegiven,andthelastingfragranceremains.CIndailylife,weseemanypeoplewhodespitetheirbesteffortsarenotabletoachievewhattheywantinlife.Theyfeelfrustrated,helpless,andindespair.Theyusuallyquestiontheirfate,luck,andstars.However,themostimportantreasonforourfailureorsuccessisourbeliefsandthoughts.Itistheinvisiblepowerofbeliefsthatdrivesourlives.Theyareburiedatsomelevelofthemind,constantlysendingoutthemessage.Muchoftheviolentorcrazybehaviorintheworldisassociatedwithadeeplyheldbelief.Theproblembecomesthreateningwhenpeoplegettrappedintheirbeliefsanddon'treviewthemfromtimetotime.Soifyouarenothappyorsatisfiedinlifeandyoufeellost,orconfused,thenyouareadvisedtocheckyourbeliefsystem.Becauseitisthebeliefsystemthatcreatesperceptions,emotions,values,habitsandreactionstostimuli.Youshouldbeveryhonestwithyourselfwhileanalyzing.Ifyoufeelthatsomethingisn'tquiteright,andifitstaysthatwayforalongperiodoftime,thencertainlyseekoutprofessionalhelp.Yourcorebeliefsdonotremainisolated.Theytendtointeractwitheachother.Achangeinonebeliefwillaffectthesystemasawhole.Ifitisacorebelief,itcanleadtothechangeofthesystem.Ifasetofbeliefschanges,otherpartsofthesystemwillhavetorearrangethemselvesinordertorebuildthecoherenceofthesystem.Beliefsystemshavethepowertodictatethedirectionofourlives.Itisscientificallyproventhatwhenwechangeourbeliefs,wesendtotallydifferentmessagestoourcellsandreprogramtheirexpression.Youcanreprogramyourpessimisticcellstobemoreoptimisticbyadoptingpositivethinkingpractices,likemindfulnessandgratitude,forlongresults.Soourbeliefsystemhastobechangedinordertochangethecourseofourlife.28.Whatisthecrucialreasonforourfailureorsuccess?A.Fate. B.Luck. C.Stars. D.Opinions.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtoreviewourthoughts.B.Howtoridtheworldofviolence.C.Howtorebuildourbeliefsystems.D.Howtodealwiththenegativebeliefs.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dictate"inParagraph4mean?A.Dominate. B.Clear. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Beliefsaretheseedsoflife.B.Ourbeliefsystemsareindependent.C.Beliefscanacceleratetherenewalofcells.D.Positivebeliefsaretheonlykeytosuccess.DPaulNelsonrunsaraspberryfarminthenorthernU.S.stateofMinnesota.Raspberriesareapopularredfruitthatpeopleliketoeatinthesummer.However,atthefarm,Nelsonandhisteamspendalotoftimeworryingaboutfruitflies.Thefliescausedamagebylayingeggsinthefruit.Nelsonsaidthefliescanruinfruitfarmsiffarmersarenotwillingtoputthetimeintofightthem.Farmersusechemicalstokillthefliesorplacecoversoverthefruitplantstoprotectthem.Itisalotofwork,andevenwiththehardwork,theylose20to30percentoftheircropeachyear.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityareworkingtosolvetheproblem.Inthelaboratory,theyarechangingtheDNAoffemalefliestomakesurethatanybabiestheyhavearenotabletoreproduce.ThescientistspublishedtheirworkrecentlyinapublicationcalledtheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theyfoundthatiftheymatedoneoftheirflieswithanormalfly,99percentofthelatergenerationswouldnotbeabletoreproduce.Thescientistsusedcomputermodelstomakepredictionsandfoundthatbyreleasingmodified（改良的）fliesovertime,theycouldreducethepopulationoffruitfliesinanarealikeafarminonlyfivemonths.ItisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshaveconsideredmodifyingtheDNAofaninsect.Scientistsareusinggeneticallymodifiedmosquitoestoreducethepopulationoftheinsectsthatcausediseasessuchasyellowfever,dengueandZika.Theuseofgenemodificationtechnologyhasnotbeenusedasofteninagriculturebecauseitiseasiertousepesticides（杀虫剂）.MaxScott,aprofessorwhoworkedonthestudy,saidpastmethodsforreleasinggeneticallymodifiedinsectswouldbecostlyforfarmersiftheywereused.However,hisgroupisstudyinganewmethodwhichcanreducethepopulationoffruitfliessofastthatitwouldnotcostsomuch.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitfliesfromthesecondparagraph?A.Cropisdeeplyaffectedbythem.B.Chemicalscankillthemcompletely.C.Theyinspirefarmerstoworkharder.D.Farmersarenotwillingtofightthem.33.HowdoresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysolvetheproblem?A.Bykillingthefruitfliesdirectly.B.Bymatingfruitflieswithmosquitoes.C.Bymakingthebabyfliesunabletoreproduce.D.Byreleasingmoreenemiesofthefruitflies.34.Whydoestheauthormention"geneticallymodifiedmosquitoes"inParagraph4?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Tomakeacomparison.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Farmers'WorriesaboutFruitFliescausingCropLossB.WaystoChangeFruitFlyGenestoHelpFarmersC.TheImportanceofModifyingtheDNAofFruitFliesD.GeneticallyModifiedFruitFliesasaSolutiontoFarmLoss第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouconstantlyfeellikeyou"neverhaveanythingtowear",youmightbeavictimoffastfashion.Constantlypurchasingfastfashionclothesmeansclotheseasilybreakdownandlosetheirshape,causingyoutoconsistentlyreplacethem.It'sachallengeonyourwallet,nottomentiontheenvironment.36Organizeaclothingswap."Oneman'srubbishisanotherman'streasure."Youmighthaveaniteminyourcloset（壁橱）thatyou'vegrownlessfondof.Organizingaclothingchangeisoneofthebestwaystogiveclothingasecondchanceatfulfillingtheirdestiny:beingworn.Makeanightofit!37Rentclothes.Canyourememberthatweddingyouwenttothreeyearsago?38Rentingclothesisoneofthesmartestapproachestosustainablefashionavailabletoustoday.Itallowsyoutotrynewtrendswithouttakingupspaceinyourclosetorcreatingwaste.39Ifyouownmorethan50articlesofclothing,youmightforgetabouteachitemyouown.Purchasingthesameorsimilaritemsisacommonproblemwithfastfashionvictims.Gothroughyourclosetmonthlyorseasonallyandtakeamentalrecordofwhat'sintheresoyoudonotriskitemduplication（重复）.Investintimelesspieces.Thereisacommonmisunderstandingthatsustainablefashionisexpensive.Infact,thoseitemssaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.40Forexample,ifyoubuyapairofgoodqualityjeansthatcost$150,andyouwearthematleastonceaweekforayear,divide$150by52andthetruecostofyourjeansisactuallyaround$2perwearinanentireyear.A.Lookforsustainablematerials.B.Goshoppinginyourowncloset.C.Doesthedressyourentforthedayfityouperfectly?D.Therearesometipstohelpyouhandletheproblem.E.Getsometastyfoodandchangeclotheswithyourfriends.F.Isthedressyouboughtspecificallyforthebigdayneverwornagain?G.Dividethecostbythenumberoftimesyou'llweartheitemandthat'sitstruecost.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LobbandJafriweredoingworkoutonPier（码头）15,overlookingtheEastRiver,whenLobbfroze.Whathe'dseenwasaperson41,lifeless."Somebody'sinthewater,"hesaid.BeforeJafricouldrespond,Lobbclimbedovertherailattheedgeofthepierand42intothecoldwaterwithouttakingthetimeto43hisshoes.Approachingtheunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasamanwhowas44,around200poundsandsinkingfast.Hewas3feetbelowthe45bythetimeLobbreachedhim.Therescuergraspedthemanandkickedupdesperatelyuntiltheybothresurfaced.Jafriloopedhisarmsaroundtheman'sshouldersandLobb46thehipsandknees.WhenatlasttheyreachedPier15,theyfacedanew47.Howtogetout?Thepierstoodanunreachable10feetabove.Onthepier,acrowdhadgathered.Fromsomewhere,the48producedaropeandalifepreserver.Withthetwomenpushingfrombelowandthecrowd49fromabove,theman'sbodyslowly50.LobbandJafrineverlearnedwhohewas,whatbecameofhimorhowhe'd51theriver.Theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hada(n)52responsibility."IfIknowI'm53,"Lobbsays,"whywouldn'tIhelp?"Jafriadds,54,"Peoplealwayssay'Thefriendshipofagentlemanisinsipid（淡而无味的）aswater.'Ithinkmystory55thatone."41.A.freezing B.floating C.approaching D.sailing42.A.leaped B.fell C.released D.slipped43.A.fetch B.polish C.remove D.match44.A.dead B.heavy C.weak D.pale45.A.level B.average C.ground D.surface46.A.bent B.supported C.extended D.tied47.A.crisis B.threat C.problem D.reality48.A.onlookers B.families C.groups D.leaders49.A.slipping B.protecting C.separating D.pulling50.A.rose B.appeared C.recovered D.refreshed51.A.slidinto B.crossedthrough C.divedthrough D.falleninto52.A.moral B.financial C.legal D.essential53.A.proud B.capable C.concerned D.grateful54.A.sneezing B.stretching C.laughing D.pointing55.A.stated B.found C.noted D.proved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IncelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,56fellonFeb.10thisyear,anexhibitionwasheldatastoreinLondon.Theshowcase,runningfromFeb.10toMar.3,featuredseveralfemaleartistssharingChineseheritage.57(organize)byGemmaWilliams,authorofFashionChina,theexhibitionhighlightstheworksoffiveartistsfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Throughtheirart,thesetalentedindividualsoffer58uniqueandthought-provokingperspectiveonfemininityandChineseidentityinthemoderntime,titledTheWomanandtheMoon.Theseartistsarefromdifferentplaces,with59(locate)rangingfromChengdutoTaibei,SanFrancisco,andLondon.Theirart60(go)beyondtraditionalboundariesofhighandlowculture,aswellasnationalandglobalperspectives.Takingadvantageofdiversemediums,theirworkgainsinspirationfromtheordinaryaspectsofdailylife,givingthem61(poet)significance.Theirartisticcreations62(feature)femalefigurescanbediscoveredinpublications,connectedtofamousbrands,63showedingalleries,pushingthelimitsofart'sengagementwithsociety,popularculture,andfashion.TheGallery'sdirector,Williams,whohasbeenactivelypromotingChinesecreations642015,sharedheropinion,saying,"Overthisperiod,I65(witness)asilentchangeofwhatitmeanstobeawomanandthespaceswomenoccupyinChinatoday."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在博物馆看到中国文物感到很震撼，想了解中国文物的更多信息。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）介绍你最喜欢的一件中国文物；（2）邀请他来中国参观。注意：(1）词数为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：relic文物DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iremembertheparkrangerssaying,"Whyareyougoingupthere?Thereisnowateronthetop,andyou'renotgoingtofindanyfrogs."Isaid,"Well,I'mgoingtocheckitout."TheEspinhacomountainrangeintheeastofBrazilisaveryspecialplace,andit'smostlyunknown.MyhouselooksontothemountaininPicodoItambestatepark,soIhavemybreakfastlookingatiteachmorning.You'resurroundedbythunderstormsandstrongwinds,andthehumidityishigh.Iwaitedforheavyrainsandwenttoclimbtothetop.Whathadcaughtmyeyewerethebromeliadplants,whichlooklikethetopofagiantpineapple.Eachplantcanholdupto2litresofwater,andinsidethereissomuchhappening.Larvae,beetles,allkindsofinvertebrate（无脊椎动物）liveinthere—it'sawholeecosysteminatinyspace.Thecentralcupholdsloadsofrainwater,andIthoughttherecouldbesomefrogsusingthem.SureenoughIwasright.Andthisledmetodiscoveranewspeciesoffrog,whichIhavecommittedmylifetoprotecting.Thatday,IfoundafrogintheveryfirstbromeliadIlookedinside.Ithought,wow,I'veneverseensuchatinyfrog;itwasthesizeofmynail.Icouldn'tcatchit—theplantwascomplicatedinside.Ilookedinthenextbromeliadandtherewasanotherfrog.Theyallhadthemin.Isawabout20frogsthatnight,andcaughtthree.Itookthemtothemuseumforidentification,butcouldn'tfindamatch.Iendedupwalkingaroundwiththreelittlefrogsinmybagforayear,preservedinajar.Iwouldtakethemtomeetingswithme,andaskpeopleiftheyhadeverseenthembefore.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenImetanexpertwhotookonelookatthemandsaiditwasanewspecies.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Duringmyresearch,partoftheareawherethesefrogslivewasdestroyedbyfire._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临考押题卷B英语第一部分听力12345678910CBAABAABCB11121314151617181920AABCCBCBBB第二部分阅读21222324252627282930ACBABCCDDA31323334353637383940AACDDDEFBG第一节A体裁：应用文主题语境：人与自然——自然生态——英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩【文章大意】文章主要介绍了英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩。21.A推理判断题【定位句】Here,briskseabreezesrefreshyourmindandamazingbeachandoceanprovidetheperfectsettingforanopen-airyogasession.(CuckmereHaven,EastSussex部分第二句）译文：在这里，清新的海风让你神清气爽，令人惊叹的海滩和海洋为户外瑜伽提供了完美的环境。【全能解析】该题问的是哪片海滩最适合追求身心锻炼的人。根据定位句可知，CuckmereHaven海滩最适合追求身心锻炼的人。故选A。22.C细节理解题【定位句】①ThebeachitselfisoneoftheUK'sbestspotsforfossil-hunting.(RobinHood'sBay,Yorkshire部分第二句）译文：这片海滩本身就是英国寻找化石的最佳地点之一。②Therearefewfamilypleasuresassimpleorassatisfyingasfindingfossilsonthebeach...There'snobetterplacetoindulgeapassionforfossilsthantheJurassiccoastlineofDorsetandDevon.(Charmouth,Dorset部分第一至三句）译文：很少有像在海滩上发现化石这样简单或令人满意的家庭乐趣……没有比Dorset和Devon的侏罗纪海岸更好的地方来满足（人们）对化石的兴趣了。【全能解析】根据定位句可知，RobinHood'sBay和Charmouth都是寻找化石的好地方。故选C。23.B文章出处题【定位句】OurguidelooksatthebestbeachestovisitintheUKinthewintermonths.（第一段第二句）译文：我们的旅游指南盘点了英国最适合在冬季游览的海滩。【全能解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可知，本文介绍了英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选B。亮点句积累1-Perfecttovisitinthewinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillage.(RobinHood'sBay,Yorkshire部分最后一句）译文：冬天来这里旅游再合适不过了，你可以沿着悬崖或海滩散步，欣赏这座历史悠久的村庄。词汇和短语提炼词性&文章义拓展incredibleadj.极好的，难以置信的【派生词】credibleadj.可信的，可靠的sessionn.一段时间，一场，一节n.（法庭的）开庭，开庭期；（议会等的）会议，会期；学年architecturen.建筑设计，建筑风格【派生词】architecturaladj.建筑学的，建筑方面的indulgev.满足（欲望、兴趣等）【搭配】indulgeinsth.沉溺于prehistoricadj.有文字记载以前的，远古的【搭配】inprehistorictimes在史前时代B体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——随机善举【文章大意】作者一家在Batista吃晚餐时，有两位陌生男士为作者一家结账后默默离开，这种随机的善举打动并激励了作者一家，让他们也开始帮助其他人。24.A推理判断题【定位句】“Where'sthecheck?”Icomplained.（第三段）译文：我抱怨道：“账单在哪里？”【全能解析】根据定位句和第二段第二句中的“andnowtheadultswerealsoimpatient”可推知，等待结账时，作者有些恼火。故选A。第24题所考查的主人公的情感态度对文章情节的推进具有重要的作用，是文章的情感线中重要的一环。从一开始的“impatient”到后来的感觉“warm”，中间正是陌生人的善举改变了“我”，从而可以看出这件事情对“我”的影响。高考题中的观点态度题的考查点是对故事情节起着重要推动作用的情感线中的一环，这也是语篇意识在高考题中的体现。新课标要求学生能够理解语篇中特定语言的使用意图及语言在反映情感态度和价值观中所起的作用。因此，考查某人对某事（物）的观点态度、某人的情感态度等成了高考中的热点考向。2023年全国甲卷第31题问作者认为Weiner的书怎么样（WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook?);2023年全国乙卷第27题问作者觉得自己在Devil'sLake拍摄的照片怎么样（HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?);2023年北京卷第24题问作者看到邮件发送人的名字时的感受如何（Howdidtheauthorfeeluponseeingtheemailsender'sname?);2023年新课标Ⅰ卷第35题问作者对Navajas的研究持什么态度（Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?)，2023年浙江1月卷第25题问作者的父亲对带着罐子买食品杂货持什么态度（Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?）等等。无论设问形式如何变化，只要考生能抓住体现主人公观点态度的关键词或句，理解其背后所表达的情态态度，这类问题就迎刃而解了。25.B细节理解题【定位句】Theysawahappy,youngfamily,thewaiterexplained,andsimplywantedtodosomethingnicewithoutushavingtothankthem.（第七段第三句）译文：服务员解释说，他们看到了一个幸福的年轻家庭，他们只是想做点好事，不用我们感谢他们。【全能解析】根据第七段内容尤其是定位句可知，两位绅士为作者一家的晚餐买单只是因为他们想做点好事。故选B。26.C推理判断题【定位句】WhiletheHoleintheWalldinnerbillhasbeen"paidforward"infullmanytimesoverinmanyways,Ihavealwaysfelttheactitselfhasnotbeenpaid,aproperandworthy"thankyou"notgiven.（最后一段最后一句）译文：尽管小饭馆的饭钱以多种方式被“回报”了很多次，但我总觉得这个行为本身并未得到（实质）回报，一份恰当的、有价值的“感谢”尚未给出。【全能解析】根据定位句可推知，作者认为这个行为本身并未得到（实质）回报是因为他没有亲自表达感谢。故选C。27.C主旨升华题【全能解析】通读全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者一家被两位绅士的善举所感动，这也激励了他们帮助他人，由此点明善举产生的积极影响。故选C。亮点句积累Theygavethefourofusawarmmemorythatwetalkabouttothisday.（最后一段第二句）译文：他们给了我们四个人一段温暖的回忆，直到今天我们还在谈论这段回忆。词汇和短语提炼词性&文章义拓展disadvantagedadj.条件差的【反义词】advancedadj.占优势的C体裁：议论文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——信念【文章大意】如果你对生活不满意，感到伤心、迷茫或困惑，建议你检查你的信念体系。信念体系塑造了感知、情感、价值观、习惯和对刺激的反应。如果我们想要改善自己的现状，我们必须改变我们的信念体系。28.D细节理解题【定位句】However,themostimportantreasonforourfailureorsuccessisourbeliefsandthoughts.（第一段第四句）译文：然而，我们成败的最重要原因是我们的信念和思想。【全能解析】根据定位句可知，我们的信念和思想决定了成败。故选D。29.D段落大意题【全能解析】根据第二段内容可知，世界上许多暴力或疯狂的行为都与人们根深蒂固的信念密切相关。当人们陷入自己的信念之中而未能时常审视它们时，问题就变得具有威胁性。因此，如果你在生活中感到不快乐、不满意，甚至迷茫或困惑，那么建议检查自己的信念体系。因为正是信念体系塑造了感知、情绪、价值观、习惯以及对刺激的反应。在分析过程中，你应该对自己非常坦诚。如果你感到有什么地方不太对劲，并且这种情况持续了很长一段时间，那么一定要寻求专业的帮助。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了当我们产生负面的情绪或想法时应该怎么办，即如何处理消极信念。故选D。30.A词义猜测题【定位句】Itisscientificallyproventhatwhenwechangeourbeliefs,wesendtotallydifferentmessagestoourcellsandreprogramtheirexpression.Youcanreprogramyourpessimisticcellstobemoreoptimisticbyadoptingpositivethinkingpractices,likemindfulnessandgratitude,forlongresults.Soourbeliefsystemhastobechangedinordertochangethecourseofourlife.（第四段第二至四句）译文：科学已经证实，我们改变信念时会向身体细胞发送完全不同的信息，并重新编程它们的表达模式。你可以通过采用积极的思维方式，例如正念冥想和感恩练习，将悲观的细胞重新编程为更乐观的状态，以获得长期的结果。因此，为了改变我们的人生轨迹，我们必须改变自己的信念体系。【全能解析】根据定位句可知，本段主要讲述信念体系可以影响我们的人生轨迹。由此可推知，画线词应意为“决定，支配”，与A项意思相近。故选A。解题策略分析段落结构和逻辑关系，搞定词义猜测题。第30题考查的单词位于该段的第一句，也是该段的中心句，对本段的内容具有概括性和总结性。我们可以将本段的结构概括如下：中心句—举例证明—结论。因此我们可以通过下文的例子来推断中心句中关键词的意思。31.A推理判断题【定位句】Soourbeliefsystemhastobechangedinordertochangethecourseofourlife.（第四段最后一句）译文：因此，为了改变我们的人生轨迹，我们必须改变自己的信念体系。【全能解析】根据最后一段可知，作者提到信念体系具有影响我们生活轨迹的力量，这表明信念对我们的生活有着深远的影响。同时，作者提倡采用积极思维方式（如正念冥想和感恩练习）将悲观的细胞重新编程为更乐观的状态，进一步强调了信念在改变生活轨迹中的重要作用。根据作者的论述，可以推断出作者认同“信念是生命的种子”这一观点。选项B、C、D在原文中没有明确依据或与原文意思不符。故选A。亮点句积累Becauseitisthebeliefsystemthatcreatesperceptions,emotions,values,habitsandreactionstostimuli.（第二段第四句）译文：因为正是信念体系塑造了感知、情绪、价值观、习惯和对刺激的反应。词汇和短语提炼词性&文章义拓展perceptionn.知觉，感知；看法，见解【派生词】perceptiveadj.理解力强的，有洞察力的，思维敏捷的；感觉的，知觉的stimuluspl.stimulin.刺激物【派生词】stimulatev.鼓励，刺激；激励co