2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tquiteremember

youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenwasitthatC.thatwasitwhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D2.——Oh,it’syou!I

_______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C略4.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C5.________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion参考答案：A如果million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式；many一般不与million等数词连用；表示“数百万”，用millionsof。6.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：A7..语音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

参考答案：BDCDA略8.--Howmuch________thispairoftrousers?-Tendollars_______enough.A.are,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.is,is参考答案：D9.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltveryupset.A.solved

B.tosolveC.solving

D.beingsolved参考答案：B考查with复合结构。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。如果宾语与不足语之间构成主动关系就使用不定式或者现在分词；如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。本题中的问题是由句子的主语themanager所做，而且是将来要的动作，所以使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句意：有很多问题要解决，经理感觉烦恼。故B正确。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。如果宾语与不足语之间构成主动关系就使用不定式或者现在分词；如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。10.Whatcanwedoto_________ourselves_________heartdisease?.A.spread;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;back

D.cure;from参考答案：B11.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined参考答案：C试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。A谦虚的；B直言不讳的；C体贴的，考虑周到的；D有决心的，意志坚定的；句意：当你在备课的时候，你的兄弟没有玩吉他，他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。12.---Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninLuzhou.Couldyoutellmehowit_______?---Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutiteither.A.cameon B.cameabout C.cameout D.cameover参考答案：B13.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the B.an;/ C./;a D.an;a参考答案：D14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考点：定语从句句意：在战争之后，一所新的学校被建立了。以前在那里是一座剧院。where引导定语从句，在定从中作为地点状语，故选B点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C16.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted参考答案：C17.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.TocleanC.whilecleaning D.WhenIwascleaning参考答案：D【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我正在擦窗户时，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C选项中非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并不是句子的主语，排除这些选项，所以这里应该用时间状语从句，故选D。

二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavan(房车)andtravelalloverthecountry.36._______________Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quitea

few

peoplehave

swimming

pools

in

their

back

yard

and

they

need

cleaning.

37._______________Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.38._______________Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.39._______________Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownerhaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.40._______________Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetarereferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.

A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.参考答案：BADGC三、阅读理解19.Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify(分类)themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance(熟人)．Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirname.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon’tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.Itisalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation(恼怒)．Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormallytellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry，suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthem“pestfriends”．Thesecondkindoffriendisa“guestfriend”．Theyarejustsocialpartners.Youmeetthematacertainlocationandattheendofthemeetingyougoyourseparatewayandtheygotheirs.Youdon’ttalktoooftenwiththissortoffriend，andyoudon’tshareeachother’ssecrets.Lastly，wehave

“bestfriends”．Thissortoffriendistherewhenyouneedthem.Theyknowyouasapersonandtheyaretherethroughthickandthin.Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucanleananddependonnomatterwhathappens.Ifyouneedalisteningear，theywillbetheonetolendsupport.Friendscomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Everyfriendhasaninfluenceonourlife....67．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Whatatrue