2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市马水中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市马水中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

---_______________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot参考答案：D略2.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B3.Thecameraisasouvenir(纪念品)___bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C4.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D5.Ourschooltriestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachieve theirfull___________.

A.benchmark B.potential C.communication D.determination参考答案：B6.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

军训)atthebeginningofthisterm.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C7.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.

A.can B.should C.must D.shall参考答案：9.【答案】A8.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe参考答案：D9.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案：C10.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively参考答案：C11.---Isupposewecanalsohavesuchatableinthedinning-room.---No,dear!It

toomuchroom.A.breaksdown

B.turnsoff

C.takesup

D.holdson参考答案：C12.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard参考答案：D13.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_______livealoneintheoldhousebecausehehadlivedtherefor60years.

A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B14.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt参考答案：C略15.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value参考答案：B16.________todoitwell,Mr.Blackhasgoteverythingready.A.DeterminesB.DeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determine参考答案：B略17.NeitherheorI______theworkeversince.A.has

finished

B.havefinished

C.finishes

D.finish参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。Foodislife;itgivesusthenourishment(营养)weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.___51___BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.__52___ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives,“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.___53___Andithelpsmefeelbetter,”saysoneofWansink’scoworkers.___54___Wansink’sresearch(研究)attheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavouritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferredhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.Womenlikedsweetthingssuchaschocolateandcandies.Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.___55___About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.A.Notallcomfortfoodisjunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.D.Howdoesafoodbecamecomfortfood?E.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.F.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?G.Now,IofteneatthiskindoffoodwhenIamtiredorworried.参考答案：51-55EDGFA三、阅读理解19.Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.＂Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.＂Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.＂Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，＂saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike＂ashotinthearm＂，which＂makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything＂.Hesaid，＂ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.＂Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，＂Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.＂24.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.25.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youhavetomakethingsonyourownD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter26.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage. B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelLight

C.TravelAlone

D.TravelWideandFar参考答案：24.C25.A26.D27.C试题分析：短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们，培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力，是一次发觉自己潜能的好机会。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.可知来自加拿大的KristinaWegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。可知KristinaWegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。故选C.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的