2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市蠡湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市蠡湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Yes,I____itinhalfanhour.A.havefinished.

B.finished

C.willfinish.

D.hadfinished参考答案：B2.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：正如人们常说的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。morethan超过，不仅仅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根据常识可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故选B。3.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theOlympicGames

thehonorofwinning.A.in;against

B.in;for

C.against;in

D.for;for参考答案：B4.______,Janetandherfrienddecidedtostopandhavearest.

A.Tiringandhungry

B.TiringandhungrilyC.Tiredandhungry

D.Tiredandhungrily参考答案：C略5.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt参考答案：B6.ThoughEricisaboy,hewrites_____Ido.A.carefulas

B.morecarefullythan C.ascarefulas D.carefullythan参考答案：B7.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A8.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused参考答案：D9.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout参考答案：C10.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：C略11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B略12.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking参考答案：A13.Shefeelsshe

anapologyafterallthebadthingsyousaidabouther.A.allow

B.escapes

C.aims

D.deserves参考答案：D14.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should

B.mightC.could

D.would参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：我妈妈建议这个周末我们到外面吃饭来做一个改变。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，故选A15.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A16.--Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

--Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D17.Thereisnodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.A.then

B.that

C.

wheather

D.this参考答案：B二、新的题型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___32___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___33___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___34___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___35___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___36___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．参考答案：32.A

33.C

34.D

35.F

36.G【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性，以及人们对此的看法。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选A.【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选C.【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选D.【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，F项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选F.【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选G.【点睛】类似于论述一种现象的几种原因，这样的议论文，一般会分段进行论述，并且各个段落互不关联，考生只需迅速把握各个段落大意，然后从各个选项中锁定相关信息的关键词。如第4题，本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果。可以锁定F项中的关键词wealthandfame。三、阅读理解19.Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.However,thenewZutaPocketPrinterwillenablepeopletoprintanywhere.TheZutaPocketPrinterwasinventedbyZutaLabs,basedinJerusalem.Thissmallprinterisabout10.2cmwideandlongand7.5cmhigh,andweighsabout350grams.Thecompanyplanstoshipitsprinterstocustomersinthebeginningof2017.Thisprintercanconnectwirelesslytosmartphones,tablets,laptopsandPCsviaWi-Fi,andissupportedbyAndroid,iOS,OSXandWindows.Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforusejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.ThisprintercanprintoneaverageA4page,measuring21by29.7cm.ZutaLabsnotedthatitsprintercanprintonanystandardsizepieceofpaper,andthat,inprinciple,itcouldprintonanysurface.Theprinter's,"omni-wheels"helpitturnandmoveinanydirectiononasurface.Lasersensors(激光传感器)helpcontrolthemovement,speedandlocation,accordingtothecompany.ZutaLabssaidtheprinter'srechargeablebatterycanlastaboutlhour,onaverage—longenoughtoprintabout60pages.Oneinkcartridge(墨盒)canprintmorethan100pages,accordingtothecompany.Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheZutaPorketPrinterwillletpeopleprintanywhere.B.TheZutaPorketPrinterhasreplacedtraditionalprinters.C.TheZutaPocketPrinteristhesmallestoneintheworldD.ZutaLabsmakesgreatachievementsinsellingprinters.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cumbersome"inParagraph1probablymean?A.advanced.

B.small.

C.clean.

D.heavy.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheprinter?A.Theapplicationthecompanyprovidesforitisfreeofcharge.B.TheWindowsoperatingsystemdoesn'tsupportit.C.LaptopsorPCscan'tselectitforuseviaWi-Fi.D.Itcanonlyprintonthepaperofstandardsize.35.Accordingtothetext,theZutaPocketPrinter________.A.hasthebatterywhichcan'tlastanhour

B.hasbeenpopularwithcustomersC.isslowerthancommonprinters

D.isnotafull-color1printernow参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款小型，使用方便的打印机及其具体的使用详情。32.主旨大意题。根据第一段中However,thenewZutaPocketPrinterwillenablepeopletoprintanywhere.和ZutaPocketPrinter和传统大型打印机的对比可知，本文主要是介绍这种小型、随处使用的打印机。故选A。33.猜测词义题。此处指传统打印机比较笨重，来回出入办公室不方便。传统打印机和小型方便打印机相比，不是先进的，小的和干净的，而是笨重的。cumbersome“笨重的”,与heavy同义，故选D。34.细节理解题。根据第二段Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouu