2022年广东省东莞市济川中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年广东省东莞市济川中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.

A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that参考答案：A略2.Ifyougo_______ourrules,youwill________.A.with,punished

B.against,punished

C.against,bepunishedD.with,bepunished参考答案：C3.Thehouse,______weboughtlastmonth,isverynice.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：C4.Chinaisa

country,butAmericaisa

country.A.developing;developing

B.developed;developedC.developing;developed

D.developed;developing参考答案：C5.

Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong参考答案：C略6.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked参考答案：A7.Heranoutwithhisface______inhands.

A.bury

B.burying

C.buried

D.tobury参考答案：C略8._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D9.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.That’ssettledB.Ican’tagreemoreC.It’suptoyou

D.Italldepends参考答案：B10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B11.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C12.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A．carryout

B．carryingoutC．carriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：Cthat在从句中作动词see的宾语，代替theplan，因为plan与carryout为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，构成seetheplancarriedout。13.—Whatdoesthemanagermean?—Hefeelsthateverypossibleuseshouldbe________thetechnologytheGermanscientistsbringus.A.madeby

B.madeof

C.madefrom

D.madein参考答案：B14.Hewantedmetoknowthathestill_____forme./A.cared

B.changed

C.cheated

D.caught参考答案：A15.21．Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：C略16.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo________？A．joinin

B．join C．takepartin

D．attend参考答案：D[本题主要考查动词(词组)的区别。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活动的名词，join指加入某一组织或团体，所以A、B、C三项都不合适；attendschool上学。]17.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajob___56___youcangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”for___57___past21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrison’s___58___(responsible)istoapprovelargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellastodevelopover75flavors(味道).Somepeoplethinkthattheloveforicecreamcanqualifyone___59___thejob,butHarrisonpointsoutthatafood-sciencedegree(学位)wouldbeveryusefultosomeone___60___(want)acareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrison___61___(let)theicecreamwarmuptoabout12Ftogetmoreflavor.Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneon___62___(it)appearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hechecks___63___(see)iftheicecreamis___64___(attract)andaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolor1____65____(expect)fromtheflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!参考答案：56.where

57.the

58.responsibility

59.for

60.wanting;

61.lets

62.its

63.tosee

64.attractive

65.expected这是一篇说明文。本文介绍冰淇淋品尝师Harrison及其他的工作。57.考查冠词。句意：问问约翰哈里森，他是过去21年的“官方味觉测试者”。此处用定冠词the特指“最近的21年”，故答案为the。58.考查名词。句意：在他的职业生涯中，哈里森的职责是批准大量的甜冰淇淋——同时也要开发超过75种口味的冰淇淋。名词所有格后面用名词形式，故答案为responsibility。59.考查介词。句意：有些人认为对冰淇淋的热爱可以使人有资格获得这份工作，但哈里森指出，对于想要在这个“酷”领域工作的人来说，食品科学学位是非常有用的。qualifysbforsth.使某人具备...的资格，故答案为for。60.考查现在分词。句意：有些人认为对冰淇淋的热爱可以使人有资格获得这份工作，但哈里森指出，对于想要在这个“酷”领域工作的人来说，食品科学学位是非常有用的。someone和want之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词做后置定语，故答案为wanting。61.考查时态。句意：在一个典型的上班的早晨，哈里森让冰淇淋升温至12F，以获得更多的风味。讲述日常发生的事情句子用一般现在时态，Harrison是主语，单数第三人称，故答案为lets。62.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当冰淇淋升温的时候，哈里森检查样品，并对每一个样品进行了评分。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。63.考查动词不定式。句意：他检查冰淇淋是否有吸引力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tosee。64.考查形容词。句意：他检查冰淇淋是否有吸引力。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为attractive。65.考查过去分词。句意：产品是否具有从口味中期待的颜色？have+宾语+过去分词，句中thecolor1和expect之间是被动关系，是“被期待”，所以此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为expected。三、阅读理解19.Manypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon’tknowhowtokeepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship?Thefollowingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobecomeagoodlistener.Inthisway,youshowyourfriendsthatyouareinterestedintheirlives.Youwanttoknowmoreaboutthemandyouwanttohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.Theywillcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipmoreiftheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople’sprivacy.Peopleusuallydon’tlikeotherstoknowabouttheirprivatelife,soyoushouldshowrespecttowardtheirprivacy.Sometimes,theyneedsomesuggestionsfromothers,butthisdoesnotmeanthatotherscanknowabouttheirentirelife.Sorespectforprivacyisamustforkeepingalongfriendship.Thethirdimportantthingisthatyouneedtobeabletoforgive.Youmustrememberthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld.Itisimportanttoforgiveothersandnottoblamethemforthemistakestheyhavealreadymade.Youarenotperfecteither.Thusyouneedtoapologizetoothersforthemistakesyoumayhavemade.Pay