2022年广东省清远市英德第六中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省清远市英德第六中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling参考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天气！我根本无法使卡车启动．﹣﹣何不尝试着往发动机里灌热水．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中第一空考查结构"getsb．todosth．（让某人做…）"，第二空考查动词try的用法：trytodosth尽力做…；trydoing尝试着做…；第二空表示"尝试着"往发动机里灌水，答案选择D．2.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem

参考答案：C3.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C4.Evenifthetreatment______,thereisnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS. A.does B.uses C.works D.affects参考答案：C略5.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．arereplaced B．arebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．arereplacing参考答案：B解析考查动词语态。句意：今天你不能用这台机器，因为某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。

6.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinetome.A.Itjustdepends. B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright. D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语：A.Itjustdepends那就看情况而定了，B.It’suptoyou由你决定，C.Allright好的，D.Gladtohearthat听到这个消息很高兴。句意：——下一步你想做什么？，到篮球比赛我们还有半小时。——由你决定，你做什么我都可以。选Ｂ。8.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents

putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may参考答案：A9.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor参考答案：C10.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited参考答案：D11.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C12.Pleaseexcusemefor_____inwithout______．A．coming,asking

B．coming,beingasked

C．tocome,asking

D．tocome,beingasked参考答案：B略13.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略14.Theteacher,______severalstudents,______discussingtheproblem.A.togetherwith;is B.aswellas;areC.and;is D.alongwith;are参考答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：这个老师和几个学生正在讨论这个问题。togetherwith“与……一起”；aswellas“也，和”；and“和”；alongwith“与…一道”都符合语境，因此第一空填哪个都对；主句的主语是theteacher，togetherwithseveralstudents修饰主语，因此主语是第三人称单数，所以第二空用谓语用is。综上所述，故选A。15.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A16.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost参考答案：C17.WalkingaroundthecityofPompeii,Isawthestreetsjust______theywere2000yearsago.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.since参考答案：25答案A.as为连词，意为“像……一样”。二、新的题型18.Largemealsmakepeoplefullandsleepy.___16___Wewantourchildrentolearn,notfallingasleepattheirdesks,solet’skeepthoselunchonthelighterside.Youcandothisifyouprovidethemwithagoodbreakfast.Byworkingbesideyourchildrenanddiscussingwhattheyeatforlunch,youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods.___17___

Astheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstaywiththem.Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthemfeelbetterandlookbetter;givethemmoreenergy.Trytoletthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.___18___Iknowofonefamilythatactuallyhadthefoodpyramidonthewalloftheirkitchenandithelpedtheirchildrenpickoutwhatfoodstheywanted.Everyonegotachancetodecidewhattoeat,buttheyhadtopickprotein,vegetablesandfruit.Inaddition,themotherhadabookwithrecipesforhealthyfoods.___19___Sochildrenknewwhathealthyfoodstheyshouldchoose.Unliketoday,whenwegrewupweplayedoutside,rodeourbikes,ranaround,skated,andthelistgoesonandon.___20___Soinadditiontotheabovehealthyeatingchoices,youneedtoplansomeactivitiesforyourchildrentodayotherthanthetelevisionorvideogames.A.Wedidn'thaveTVorvideogames.B.Howarechildrenhelpedtochoosetheirfood?C.Youarehelpingthemmakesmartinformedchoices.D.Thinkwhatlargemealsdotoyourchildrenatschool.E.Whatadultseatdailyhasagreateffectontheirchildren....F.Alloftherecipeshadpicturesofwhatthefoodlookedlike.G.Therecipesforchildrenshouldmainlyincludehealthyfoods.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。吃的太丰盛使人昏昏欲睡。为了让学生在校好好学习，可让早餐丰盛，但午餐不要太丰盛。和孩子一起讨论食物，了解各种食物，这可以帮助他们养成健康饮食的习惯，此外还要为那些电视看的多了游戏玩多了的孩子计划一些活动。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文：丰盛的饭菜使人昏昏欲睡。下文：我们想要孩子们在学校学习，而不是睡觉。由此可推断出D符合本题。17.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句“youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods”及下文“Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthem…letthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.”可知你在帮助孩子做些关于食物的选择。故选C。18.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从下文中描述了有家庭厨房贴着有关食物的东西，能帮孩们挑选要吃的东西等，可知是如何帮助孩子们选择食物。故选B。19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。母亲还有一本健康食品食谱。___4_，所以孩子们知道他们应该选择健康的食品。从上下文可知食谱都有食物的图片。故选F。20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。不像今天，（过去）我们的成长是在外面玩，骑自行车，到处跑等。可推测出（那时）没有游戏（等室内活动）。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Weightlossisahardtopic,Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.71

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

72

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(营养学家).73

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

74

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifet