2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市通道侗族自治县兴隆中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市通道侗族自治县兴隆中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Davidrodesofastthathecouldn’t______hittingapasser-byandhefelloffthebike.A.avoidB.enjoy

C.stand

D.stop参考答案：A2.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in

B.in;byC.for;by

D.with;in参考答案：Cforthepurposeof“为了……目的”；abookbysb.“由某人写的书”。3.Theboywasled

whilecrossingtheroad.A.inthehand

B.bythehandC.byhand

D.byhishand参考答案：B4.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A5.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable．

A．Whether

B．That

C．What

D．If参考答案：B略6.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。takeup占用，开始从事，接受；showup显而易见，出现，到场；makeup组成，化妆，编造；putup张贴，提高。句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（showup）。故选C。7.---Howdoyoufindthebook?---It’s______abook.Itservesareallygoodguidetojobhunters.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.参考答案：B8.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited参考答案：

D9.---YesterdayIboughtasecond-handbicycle.Itcostmeonly50yuan.

---Oh,thatwasareal_____.A.

trade

B.charge

C.bargain

D.exchange参考答案：C略10.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat________topeople’sproperty（财产）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.

A.damage

B.destruction

C.loss

D.harm参考答案：A11.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.A.soamusedasto…laughter

B.soamusingasto…laughterC.suchthat…laughing

D.sothat…

laughing参考答案：B略12._______themanagercametoBeijingonbusiness,hewouldvisithisoldfriendsthere.A.Everytime

B.Manytimes

C.Innotime

D.Allthetime参考答案：A13.Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcan________hisstrange

behavior.A．liein

B．resultfromC．accountfor

D．explainabout32.参考答案：C略14.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A．that；whichB．which；that

C．where；thatD．that；where参考答案：C15.____bookshavebeengivenawaysincetheHopeOrganizationwasfounded.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Themajorof

C.Themajority

D.Agreatmany参考答案：D略16.Don't_____thestudentsdointheirsparetimeasunimportant.A.regardthat

B.treatwhat C.considerthat

D.thinkthat参考答案：B17.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.Noway

D.Noproblem参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Fivemonthsago.I___41___(happen)tobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadto___42___(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewindandthethunderingcloudsheldme___43___(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinoneandahalf___44___(year)sincewefoundshelterherethatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.SadlyIamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___45___(hang)beforeverydustywindows.___46___isnopleasurelookingthroughthembecausenatureisonething___47___reallymustbeexperienced.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm.Istayed___48___(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohave___49___goodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,I___50___(notdare)toopenthewindow.参考答案：41.happened

42.beshut

43.entirely

44.years

45.hanging

46.It

47.that/which

48.awake

49.a

50.didn’tdare本文介绍作者在躲避追捕的一年半中，没有接触大自然，对大自然变得陌生，渴望亲身去体验大自然。41.:happenedto碰巧，发生，根据fivemonthsago,全文用过去式。句意：我碰巧在楼上。42.根据therainyevening,thewind下雨刮风，所以窗户必须被关上，故此处用beshut。句意：直到所有的窗户都被关上，我才下楼。43.打雷让我全省颤抖，故此处用entirely完全的，彻底的。句意：漆黑的雨夜夹杂乌云雷鸣让我全身颤抖。44.句意：一年半之内。名词用复数形式，可知答案为years。45.句意：我只能通过悬挂在充满灰尘的窗前的脏窗帘看大自然。根据句意可知此处是现在分词做后置定语，修饰curtains，可知答案为hanging。46.固定句式：Itisnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不快乐，可知答案为It。47.此处onething是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为that/which。句意：大自然是一种一定要亲身体验的事情。

48.句意：我有目的处于醒着的状态。此处stay使处于某种状态，是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，可知答案为awake。49.句意：为了自己看一眼月亮。havealookat看一眼。可知答案为a。50.句意：我不敢打开窗户。此处dare是实义动词，用一般过去时态，可知答案为didn’tdare。【名师点睛】现在分词作定语时的前置与后置1.

单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。如：Shefoundherselfinanembarrassingposition.

她发现自己处于尴尬的地位。偶尔也可见到单个的现在分词用作后置定语的情形，但主要见于有较强的动词意义时(接近一个定语从句时)：Oh,it’sthecakeburning.

噢，糕点烤焦了。三、阅读理解19.Duringthemid-1960s，VinhLinh，QuangTriinVietnamwasawasteland，whichwasoftenunderattackfromtheUSairforce.VietnamesesoldierswhowerefightingagainsttheUSdiscussedhowtomakepeopletheresafe.Somesuggestedmovingthepeopleunderground.Thentheybegantobuildatunnel(隧道)．TheVinhMoctunnelwasbuiltforthepeopleofSonTrungandSonHainVinhLinhcountyofQuangTriProvince.Itwasbuiltinseveralstages，beginningin1966andwasinuseuntil1971.Itgrewtoincludewells，kitchens，roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals.Around60familieslivedinthetunnel.Deepundertheground，hiddenfromsoldiers，peoplelivedinthetunnelformanyyears.Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthankstoit.Duringthattime,17childrenwereborninthetunnel，eachofwhoseliveswasaproofthatthetunnelwaseffectiveinprotectingthevillagers.Astimegoesby，ithasbecomebothahistoricalsiteandatouristattractionforpeoplewishingtolearnaboutaheroicperiodinVietnam’shistory.Thetotallengthofthetunnelnetworkisnearly2km，andhasthreefloors.Itwasbuiltovertwoyears.Thetwosideshavesmallhousesevery3m.Thetunnelcenterhasa150-seathall，ahospitalandmaternityrooms(产房)．Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits，whichalsofunctionasventilators(通风设备)，andtoanearbyhillbyanothersix.60．WhatdoestheVinhMoctunnelhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Kitchens，hospitalsandahall.B．Wells，windowsandkindergartens.C．Kitchens，kindergartensandhospitals.D．Ahall，maternityroomsandschools.61．Thevillagerslivinginthetunnelswere________duringthoseyears.A．awful

B．safe

C．poor

D．generous62．Accordingtothepassage，theVinhMocTunnel________.A．isnearly2kminlengthwithbadventilationB．hadbeenbuiltfor7yearsbeforeitcameintouseC．isaplacethatshowsthebraveryofthelocalpeopleD．wasfirstbuiltasabasefortheVietnamesearmy63．Whatisthebesttitleforthe