2022年安徽省合肥市西埠中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市西埠中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I

amongthecrowdanoldfriendofminewhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.A.cameout

B.turnedout

C.pickedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C2.Jasonsaidhe_______bornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B略3.Asweallknow,carbondioxideis_____gasthatdoesmostdamageto______atmosphere.A.a;/

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D4.__________itisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytotakegoodcareofthemselves,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When

B.WhileC.Unless

D.As参考答案：B【分析】考查连词词义辨析。【详解】句意：尽管期望大学生进入大学有能力照顾好自己，但情况却并不总是这样。A.When当……时候；B.While尽管；C.Unless除非；D.As因为。故选B。5.Iknewwewouldbefriends____Imetyouoncampus.A.thefirsttime

B.atthefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：A6.Whatisworth

deserves

withgreatefforts.A.beingdone;doing

B.doing;beingdoneC.doing;tobedone

D.beingdone;tobedone参考答案：C7.

—Youcan’timagine______greatfunwebchattingis.

—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.so参考答案：A8.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheChangbaiMountain_________thenortheastofChina.A.beyond

B.on

C.off

D.in参考答案：D9.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool．

A.withthename,iscomparedto

B.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto

D.whosenameis;comparedwith参考答案：A10.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardforustothinkof_____worldwithout_____Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A略11.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting.

B.waits.

C.waited.

D.towait.参考答案：A23.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthelecturetonightbecauseI

areportinmyofficethen.A.willhavewritten B.waswritingC.hasbeenwriting D.willbewriting参考答案：D略13.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest参考答案：C14.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。15.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued参考答案：D略16.---Linda____________herparentsformoney．

---______________．

A．asks,soshedoes

B．isasking,soisshe

C．asked;sodidshe

D．isalwaysasking;sosheis参考答案：D略17.—What

itbe?—It

beaman,foritisnotmoving.It

beadustbin,Ithink.A.can;may;must

B.can;can’t;mustC.can;must;can

D.may;maynot;could参考答案：B考查情态动词：第一空填can，can用于疑问和否定句表示推测，第二空can‘t表示推测，表示不可能，句意是：那可能是什么呢？不可能是一个人，因为他没有动。一定是个垃圾箱。选B。二、新的题型18.HowtoBuildHealthyInterpersonalRelationshipsHumanbeingsaresocialcreaturesandthrive(茁壮成长)inrelationshipswithothers.Ahealthyparttobeawell-rounded,happyindividualisengaginginhealthyrelationshipswithothers.Thesefriendshipscanprovidesafeenvironmentsinwithindividualscanthriveandhelppromotegeneralwell-being.

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1.KnowyourworthOneofthefirststepsinbuildinghealthyinterpersonalrelationshipsisunderstandingone’svalue.Whenanindividualisawareofandtreasureswhatheorshehas,thebuildingofrelationshipscanbefoundedonthatknowledge.

.37

Everyonehastalents.Whenthisworthisdiscovered,apersoncanthenmakeuseoftheseskillsinapproachinginterpersonalrelationships.Ifsomeoneisagoodlistener,showinghowtodevelopthisskillcanattractrelationshipswithindividualswhohaveaneedforthistalent.2.Recognizethevalueofothers

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Inahealthyinterpersonalrelationship,bothpartiesshouldberespectedandfeelasiftheyarevaluedinthefriendship.Whencontributionstotherelationshipbecomeone-sided,therelationshipwillmovefromhealthytounhealthy.3.

39

Anotherwaytobuildhealthyrelationshipsistofindoutindividualswiththesamevaluesystemsandlifestyles.Knowingthatafriendshipwillnotrequestsomethingfromanindividualwillhelptofostertrustintherelationship.

.40

ThefriendshipcangrowonthisfamiliarityTrustcanalsodevelopfromthosesimilaritiesandgoalongwayinfosteringahealthyfriendship.A.

Everyonehasworth.B.

Betruetoyourself.C.

Seekoutindividualswithsimilarvaluesystems.D.

Ahealthyinterpersonalrelationshipcannotbebuiltondishonesty.E.

Also,havingthesamelifestylecanprovidealinkoffamiliarity.F.

Herearesometipstobuildhealthyinterpersonalrelationships.G.

Alongwithunderstandingone’sworthisrecognizingandunderstandingtheworthofothers.参考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．B36．E根据第一段中“Thesefriendshipscanprovidesafeenvironmentsinwhichindividualscanthriveandhelppromotegeneralwell-being.”（这些人际关系能够提供安全的环境，在这个环境中，个人能够健康成长；这些人际关系还有助于提高个人的总体幸福感）可知，第一段强调了人际关系对个人的重要性。“Theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships”符合语境。选择Ｅ项。37．A根据第二段的主题句“Oneofthefirststepstobuildhealthyinterpersonalrelationshipsisunderstandingone’svalue.”可知，构建健康人际关系的关键之一就是要理解自己的价值（value&worth）。“Knowyourworth”（知道自己的价值）符合语境。选择Ａ项。38．C根据第三的主题句“Alongwithunderstandingone’sworthisrecognizingandunderstandingtheworthofothers.”可知，伴随着对自身价值理解的是要认识和理解别人的价值所在。知己还要知彼，良好的关系才能构建。“Recognizethevalueinothers”符合语境。选择Ｃ项。39．F根据第四段中的“Therefore，itisnecessarytoseekoutindividualswiththesamevaluesystemsandlifestylestobuildhealthyrelationships.”可知，为了构建健康的人际关系，有必要找出那些有着相同价值观和生活方式的个人。志趣相投的人，成为朋友。“Lookforindividualswithsimilarvaluesystems”符合语境。选择Ｆ项。40．B根据第五段中的“Individualsmustalwaysbehaveinwaysthataretruetothepersontheyare.”可知，个人在做事情时，必须始终要体现出真实的自我。“Betruetoyourself”（做真实的自己）符合语境。选择Ｂ项。【备注】本文指出了良好人际关系对个人成长的重要性，提出了构建良好人际关系要注意四个方面：要知道自己的价值；要重视别人的价值；要寻求志趣相同的朋友；要展现真实的自我。三、阅读理解19.In1947thepilot(飞行员)ofasmallairplanesawninestrangeobjectsintheskyoverWashington,USA.Hesaidthattheylookedlikesaucers.Newspapersprintedhisstoryundertheheadline(标题)“FlyingSaucers”.Sincethen,allovertheworld,peoplehavereportedsimilarstrangeflyingobjects.Nooneknowswhattheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Somepeoplesaythattheydonotexist,butmanyotherssaythattheyhaveseenthem.Usuallypeopleonthegroundhaveseenthembutnotalways.Airlinepilotsalsohavereportedseeingthemandsohaveastronauts—themenwhoflyinspaceships.Perhapssomepeoplesawthemonlyintheirimaginationorillusion(幻觉).Perhapssomepeoplemadeamistake.Butairlinepilotsandastronautsdonotusuallymakemistakesofthiskind.CaptainEdMitchell,thesixthmantowalkonthemoon,saidin1974thathebelievesthatsome“flyingsaucers”arereal.Manyotherpeoplenowbelievethatthesestrangeflyingobjectsarevisitingtheearthfromotherworldsinspace.“Theyhavecometogreetus,”theysay.TheAmericangovernmenttriedtofindoutmoreabouttheseobjects.Itlistenedtoagreatmanypeoplewhosaidtheyhadseenthem.ButtheGovernmentCommittee(委员会)couldnotdecideonwhattheobjectswere.ItcalledthemUFOs,whichisshortforUnidentifiedFlyingObjects.Someevensaytheyhaveseenpeopleintheflyingsaucers!In1964,adriverofapolicecarinNewMexicosawaUFOlandingamileaway.Whenhereachedit,thereweretwosmallfiguresstandingnearit.Theylookedlikelittlemen.Whenhereportedonhisradio,theygotinsidetheobjectandflewaway.In1973twomenwereoutfishinginMississippiRiver.TheysaytheysawaUFOshapedlikeanegg.Therewerethreecreatureslikemenbuttheirskinsweresilverincolour.Theyhadnoeyes,andtheirmouthswerejustslits(裂缝).Theirnosesandearswerepointed.TheymadethefishermengetinsidetheUFOforawhile.Thenthecreaturesphotographedthemandtookthemtotheplacewheretheyhadbeenfishing.Therearemanyothersimilarstories.Someareprobablyuntruebutsomemaybetrue.Nooneknows.29.Accordingtothepassage,thename“flying