2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市县第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市县第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A2.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D3.Bothofmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometown.A．hassetup

B．hasbeensetupC．wassetup

D．issetup参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：我兄弟们在我家乡的那个已经建起的发电厂工作。此处语境工作，肯定是发电厂建起后去工作的，由此推知建厂对现在的影响。4.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV

theelectricitywentout．A．then

B．as

C．while

D．when参考答案：D略5.---Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

----________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。6.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B略7.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.who参考答案：B句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B。8.Youshouldeatmorevegetables,fortheycan______health.A.recognise

B.

organise

C.complain

D.promote参考答案：D9.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B10.Shemusthavegonetherelastnight,______________? A.hasn’tshe B.hadn’tshe C.didn’tshe D.mustn’tshe参考答案：C11.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿hewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C略12.Heworksforaclubwhich__________of120members.A.isconsisted

B.consisting C.consists

D.consisted参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。consistof组成，构成（无被动语态）。句意：他为一个有120各成员的俱乐部工作。定语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知应用一般现在时态，故选D。【知识归纳】1.consistof组成，构成（无被动语态）2.bemadeupof由---组成，构成。13.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

参考答案：A略14.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout参考答案：D15.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall

B.inall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：D16.HowfastJohnran!Hewasthefirstto_______tothefinishingline.A.getit

B.makeit

C.arrive

D.reach参考答案：B17.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.

the;

a

D.an;a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.In2015,AdeleAdkins（阿黛尔·阿德金斯）said“hello”tohergreatestachievementyet.Despitegivingeveryothermusicianan11-monthheadstart,shehadnotrouble____61____(beat)thecompetition,____62____(become)notonlytheyear’smosttalked-aboutartist,butalsoits____63____successfulone.Herthirdalbum,25,____64____(release)onNov20,notonlybrokearecordforone-weekalbumsalesinjustoverthreedays,butalsosoldmorethanUSsingerTaylorSwift’s1989tobecome____65____best-sellingalbumof2015.No___66___USATodaynamedAdele“MusicianoftheYear”onDec28.

Sowhatisbehindthealbum’s____67____(popular)?Firstandforemost,the27-year-oldBritishsingerhas“anawe-inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent”,wroteTheChristianScienceMonitor.Butherdirectnessisalsoahugepartofherappeal（魅力）.AstheChicagoTributecommented,“Adelesingsaboutherpersonalstruggles”withemotionallyrics(歌词)thatinviteeveryoneintoherworld.Takethealbum’shitsingleHello____68____anexample.Adelehasconnectedwithpeoplethistear-stained（泪痕斑斑的）songbecause,astheChicagoTribute（芝加哥论坛报）putit,“whodoesn’tneedagoodcryonceinawhile?”Music,afterall,is___69___ChrisFerguson,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFloridacalled“asocialevent.”Thepaininhersongssatisfieseveryone’sneedforlove.“Itisthissenseof‘we’vebeenherebefore’___70____makesAdele,”saidtheChicagoTribute.参考答案：61.beating

62.becoming63.most64.released65.the66.wonder67.popularity68.as69.what70.that65.the考查定冠词。英语中在最高级的前面要使用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。本句中thebest-sellingalbumof2015特指2015年最卖座专辑。66.wonder考查连词短语。连词nowonder难怪；句意：难怪《今日美国》把阿黛尔成为年度音乐人。67.popularity考查名词。横线前面有所有格album’s修饰，说明横线应该使用名词，形容词popular的名词形式是popularity。句意：在这份专辑受欢迎的背后是什么？68.as考查固定短语。短语take...asanexample以...为例；句意：以阿黛尔年度单曲“Hello”为例。69.what考查表语从句。本句中what引导表语从句，并在句中作为动词call的宾语。句意：音乐就是ChrisFerguson所称的“asocialevent”。70.that考查强调句型。强调句型的剧本结构是“Itis/was.....that/who......”，本句强调的是主语thissenseof‘we’vebeenherebefore’.三、阅读理解19.WorkandtheYoung:GenerationJobless“YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle(闲置的).Itisverybadforthem,"saidMargaretThatcherin1984.Shewasright:therearefewworsethingsthatsocietycandotoitsyoungthantoleavethemignored.Yetmoreyoungpeopleareidlethanever.TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsthat75m(m=million)youngpeoplegloballyarelookingforajob.WorldBanksurveyssuggestthat262myoungpeopleareeconomicallyinactive.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutajobisnearlyaslargeasthepopulationofAmerica(311m).Twofactorsplayabigpart.First,thelongslowdownintheWesthasreduceddemandforlabour,anditiseasiertoputoffhiringyoungpeoplethanitistofireolderworkers.Second,inemergingeconomiespopulationgrowthisthefastestincountrieswithdisorderedlabourmarkets,suchasIndiaandEgypt.Onepossiblewaytosettlethisproblemistostimulategrowth.Thatiseasiersaidthandoneinaworldsufferingfromdebt,andisanywayapossibleanswer.Thecountrieswheretheproblemisworst(suchasSpainandEgypt)sufferedfromhighyouthunemploymentevenwhentheireconomiesweregrowing.Throughouttherecession(经济不景气)，companieshavecontinuedtocomplainthattheycannotfindyoungpeoplewiththerightskills.Thisunderlinestheimportanceoftwoothersolutions:reforminglabourmarketsandimprovingeducation.Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworstincountrieswithinflexiblelabourmarkets.Hightaxesonhiring,strictrulesaboutfiring,highminimumwages:allthesehelpforceyoungpeopletothestreetcorner.SouthAfricahassomeofthehighestunemployment,inpartbecauseithaspowerfultradeunionsandinflexiblerulesabouthiringandfiring.Manycountrieswithhighyouthunemploymentratehavehighminimumwagesandheavytaxesonlabour.Indiahasaround200lawsonworkandpay.AcrosstheOECD(经合组织),peoplewholeftschoolattheearliestopportunityaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasuniversitygraduates.Butitisunwisetoconcludethatgovernmentsshouldsimplycontinueincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.InbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesmanypeoplewithartsdegreesarefindingitimpossibletogetappropriatejobs.InNorthAfricauniversitygraduatesaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Whatmattersisnotjustnumberofyearsofeducationpeopleget,butitscontent.Thismeansexpandingthestudyofscienceandtechnologyandclosingthegapbetweentheworldofeducationandtheworldofwork-forexamplebyupgradingvocationaleducationandbybuildingcloserrelationsbetweencompaniesandschools.Germany,whichhasthesecondlowestlevelofyouthunemploymentintherichworld,ownslong-historysystemofvocationalschoolingandapprenticeships(学徒制).Theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeengettingworseforseveralyears.Butthereareatlastsomereasonsforhope.Governmentsaretryingtoaddressthemismatchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarket.Companiesarebeginningtotakemoreresponsibilityfortheyoung.Theworldhasarealchanceofintroducinganeducation-and-trainingrevolutionworthyofthesolutiontotheproblem.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A.Aflexiblelabourmarketisnotenoughtoraiseyouthemployment.B.Aslongastheeconomygrowsyouthunemploymentwillsoonbesettled.C.Firmsfiremoreolderworkersthantheyoungintheeconomicslowdown.D.Powerfultradeunionsandhighminimumwagesleadtohighemployment.33.TheauthormentionedtheGerman'seducationsysteminordertoshow_____________.A.richcountriesareresponsibleforhighyouthunemploymentB.theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeensettledC.companieshavemoreresponsibilitiestosettleyouthunemploymentD.thematchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarketcanreduceyouthunemployment34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"vocationaleducation”meaninPara.7?A.Technicaltraining.B.Highereducation.C.Moraleducation.D.Businesscourses.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________.A.theneedforlabourmarketrevolutionB.possiblewaystosettleglobalyouthunemploymentC.therelationsbetweeneducationandemploymentD.factorscontributingtolowyouthunemployment参考答案：32.