2022年安徽省宿州市大庙中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市大庙中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D2.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

参考答案：D略3.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen,anywhere?

---I_______toNewYorkCity.Ijustgotback.

A.wassent

B.havebeensent

C.hadbeensending

D.wouldbesent参考答案：A略4.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured参考答案：A5.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D6.__________youhavegrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparentsanymore.

A,Becauseof

B.Sothat

C.Until

D.Nowthat参考答案：D7.—WhatdidthedoctorsaytoDad?—HeadvisedDadtogotothehospitalfor________checks.A．common

B．normal

C．regular

D．usual参考答案：C[regular是“固定的，定期的”意思，regularcheck表示“定期检查”。]8.______forsometimeisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.Swim

B.Goswimming

C.Swimming

D.Toswim参考答案：C9.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C10.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略11.Policeare__________thedisappearanceoftwochildren．A．lookingaround

B．lookinginto

C．lookingup

D．lookingthrough参考答案：B12.

scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection．

A．Evenif

B．Since

C．If

D．Unless参考答案：A略13.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.a,a参考答案：C14.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedinC.breathingin

D.breathedin参考答案：D15.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B句意：既然你们有共同的兴趣，交朋友就更加容易。这里使用连词连接状语从句，A.unless除非，B.when当…时候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以选B。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查连词：A.when当…时候B.before在…之前C.while当…时候，然而，虽然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通过手机彼此联系，然而一些人通过电子邮件联系。选C。16.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare参考答案：A17.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarryitout.A.what

B.whateverC.how

D.however参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everyonehasaburningdriveinsideofthem.36Forothers,thedrivecomesnaturallyandpushedthemtodogreatthings.Seewhatthosenaturallyhighlymotivatedpeopledodifferentlyandwhattheycanteachus.?TheyreadalotWhenBillGatesandWarrenBuffetwereaskediftheycouldhaveonesuperpower,theyansweredthesamething:tobeabletoreadfaster.37Readingallowsonetotakeintheknowledgeofsomeofthesmartestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.Highlymotivatedpeopledon’tspendmuchtimewatchingrealityTV—theydo,however,spendtheirtimereading.?TheyplanHighlymotivatedpeopledon'tleavethingsuptochance.38Theyknowthis,andtheymakeuseofit.Startwakingupandplanningallthethingsyouhavetodofortheday.You’llbeamazedathowmuchmoreproductiveyouare.?39Highlymotivatedpeoplearealwaysworkingforsomething.Theyknowwhattheywant,andtheysearchforwaystoachieveit.?Theyseekadvicewhenneeded.Therewillbepointsineveryone'slifewheretheyjustcan’tdoitontheirown.40Theydon’tletstubbornnesskeepthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Oftentimes,thebestresourcecanbeapersonyouseeeveryday.Helpthemandthey’llhelpyouinreturn.Yes,it'sthatsimple.A.Theysetgoals.B.Theypractisegratefulnessallthetime.C.Itdoesn'tmatterifthey'rebigorsmall.D.Highlymotivatedpeoplearealwayslearning.E.Forsome,theyneedtolearnfromotherstofindit.F.Planningallowspeopletogetthingsdonefasterandbetter.G.Highlymotivatedpeoplearenotafraidtogooutandlookforhelp.参考答案：36-40EDFAG三、阅读理解19.

Readingforpleasureisdecliningamongprimary-agepupils,andincreasingnumbersof"timepoor"parentsaredroppingthepracticeofsharingbedtimestorieswiththeirchildrenoncetheystartschool.

Researchpresentedtoaconferencelastweekfoundthat,whileparentsreadtopreschoolers,thislatertailsoff,andbythefinalyearofprimaryschoolonlyaround2%readtotheirchildreneveryday.Oncechildrencanreadskillfully,parentstendtostepback,andthisusuallyhappensattheageofsevenoreight.Thereportalsofoundthatmostteachersblamethegovernment's"target-driven"educationpoliciesforthefactthatfewerchildrenarereadingforpleasure.

Theybelievethatastraitjacket(束缚)ofstrictlyorganizedschoolingiscontainingyoungpeople'sabilitytoreadmorewidely.Two-thirdsofteacherssurveyedsaidtheylackedtimeintheschooldaytointroduceavarietyofbooksandthatthiswasa"majorobstacletobeingabletodevelopalevelofreading".Teachersalsocitedasmainfactorsthereductioninthenumberofschoollibrarians,whocouldputinterestingbooksbeforechildren,andtherisein"screentime",switchingchildrenfromreadingtoplayinggames.

Themajorityofteacherssaidthecurriculum's(课程)"emphasisonreadingasaskilltobemastered"wasincreasingthepressure.Thiswascompoundedbyparentswhosawreadingjustasafocusoflearning,askillcriticaltocareeradvancementinacompetitiveworld.

Readinghabitsandthedigitalrevolutioninpublishingwerekeytopicsofdebateattheconference.ThethemeofthelackofBritishculturewassupportedbychildren'swriterFrankCottrellBoyce,whowrotethescripts(手稿)fortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2012Olympics.

“Wediscoveredthewholenationhadforgottenthattheydidtheindustrialrevolution,"hesaid."Booksaresocentraltoit;bookscanbewrittenbyanyone.Alotofthepleasureofabookislisteningtosomebodyreadittoyou."

"Wefoundarealloveofreadingamongteachers,andastrongdesire,toencouragemore

childrentoreadforpleasure,”saidRobCheney,"However,theteachersalsohadanoverpoweringsenseoffrustrationwiththeirsituation.""Touch-screenphoneandtablets(平板电脑）arenaturallyattractivetochildren,"thesurveysaid,andpredictedaperiodofawkwardnessaseveryoneelseadapts.By2018,children'stelevisionwillhaveadoptedthepresenceofthissecondscreen,andit"willbestrangenottohavechildren,athomedrawingalongontabletsandthenhavingtheseappearingliveintheshow".

Thehopeisthatuser-friendlyscreenscould,ifmaterialisadaptedanddownloadedeasily,presentanopportunityformoreambitiouspublishing-forexample,bookschildrencaneitherreadorchoosetohavereadtothem;ordigitalbookswithmovingpicturesinsteadofphotostoclarifyfactualandscientificpoints.Parentalcontrolsthatareeasytousewouldbekey,theconferencewastold,suchas"awarningforwhendevicesusetheWi-Fi,especiallyafterbedtimes",toallowparentstoshutoffaccesstochildreninthehome.69.Whichofthefollowingisnotteachers'pointofview?

A.Childrenarep