英美文化 知到智慧树网课答案

英美文化-知到答案、智慧树答案第一章单元测试1、问题：Inarea,theUnitedStatesisthe_________largestcountryintheworld.选项：A:2ndB:4thC:5thD:3rd答案:【4th】2、问题：AmongthefiveGreatLakes,only__________iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.选项：A:MichiganB:HuronC:SuperiorD:Erie答案:【Michigan】3、问题：TheStatueofLibertywasagiftoffriendshiptoAmericanpeoplefromthepeopleof__________.选项：A:TheUnitedKingdomB:FranceC:AustraliaD:Canada答案:【France】4、问题：_____isthecapitalcityofScotland.选项：A:AberdeenB:CardiffC:BelfastD:Edinburg答案:【Edinburg】5、问题：Accordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofover____million.选项：A:16B:600C:160D:60答案:【60】6、问题：AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,_____isthesmallest.选项：B:EnglandC:ScotlandD:NorthernIreland答案:【NorthernIreland】7、问题：TheMissouriRiveriscalled“theFatherofWaters".选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】8、问题：YellowstoneNationalParkisknownforitswildlifeanditsmanygeothermalfeatures.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】9、问题：选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】10、问题：TheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWales.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】11、问题：TheUKisborderedbythreeseasandoneocean.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】12、问题：ScotlandisthemostpopulousamongthefourpartsoftheUK.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】第二章单元测试1、问题：TheBritainfounded___________coloniesalongtheEastCoastinAmerica.选项：A:13C:14D:12答案:【13】2、问题：TheprincipalauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewas_________.选项：B:BenjaminFranklinC:JohnAdamsD:ThomasJefferson答案:【ThomasJefferson】3、问题：HowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStates?选项：A:13B:35C:48D:50答案:【13】4、问题：Butevenaftertheabolitionofslavery,organizedorindividualdiscriminationwaspracticedagainst_______.选项：A:BlackAmericansB:Chinese-AmericansC:Japanese-AmericansD:AmericanIndians答案:【BlackAmericans】5、问题：Inhisinauguraladdressin1861,Lincolnshowedclearlythathe__________.选项：A:wouldwageawaragainstslaveryB:wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnionC:wouldabolishslaveryintheSouthD:hadnoideatoabolishslaveryintheSouth.答案:【wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnion】6、问题：Afteraperiodofprosperity(1920-1929),governmentinvolvementintheeconomyincreased________.选项：D:duringtheGreatDepression答案:【duringtheGreatDepression】7、问题：In1932,inthedepthofthedepression,theAmericanpeoplechoose________astheirnextpresidentwhopromiseda“newdeal”togetAmericaoutofdepression.选项：A:FranklinRooseveltB:TheodoreC:HerbertHoover答案:【FranklinRoosevelt】8、问题：AnEnglishcolonywasfoundedinAmericain1620byagroupofpeoplefleeingreligiouspersecutionwiththeshipcalledMayflower.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】9、问题：TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldinBostoninSeptember,1774.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】10、问题：TheGreatDepressiononlyhappenedinAmerica.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】11、问题：Intheyear1066,WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEnglandfromFrance,defeatingtheSaxonkingHaroldat_________.选项：A:theBattleofAgincourtB:theBattleofHastingD:theBattleofCrecy答案:【theBattleofHasting】12、问题：The____attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.选项：A:CelticB:GermanticC:NormanD:Danish答案:【Germantic】13、问题：WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof_____.选项：A:AlfredtheGreatB:WilliamtheConquerorC:EdwardtheConfessorD:St.Augustine答案:【EdwardtheConfessor】14、问题：The______markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.选项：B:NormanConquestC:signingoftheMagmaCartaD:adoptionofcommonlaw答案:【NormanConquest】15、问题：ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto_____.选项：A:divorcehiswifeB:breakwithRomeC:delarehissupremeD:supporttheProtestants答案:【divorcehiswife】16、问题：_____waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.选项：A:ActofSupremacyB:MagnaCartaC:ProvisionsofOxfordD:BillofRights答案:【BillofRights】17、问题：TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe____century.选项：A:19thB:18thC:17thD:20th答案:【19th】18、问题：TheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】19、问题：TheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】20、问题：ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe--theBritons.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】21、问题：TheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】22、问题：ThechieforkingoftheAnglo--Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】第三章单元测试1、问题：TherealcenterofpowerinParliamentis_____.选项：A:theCabinetB:theHouseofLordsC:theHouseofCommonsD:theQueen答案:【theHouseofCommons】2、问题：TherealpoweroftheHouseofLordsliesin____.选项：A:discussingbillsB:beingSupremeCourtC:helpingtopassmoneybillsD:delayingbills答案:【beingSupremeCourt】3、问题：Duringthe200orsoyearsbeforethemid-19thcentury,BritishpoliticswasdominatedbytheToriesandtheWhigs.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】4、问题：Economically,theConservativePartysupportprivateenterpriseandminimalstateregulation,andacceptsthemixedeconomy,whichinvolvesprivateownershipofbusinesswithsomegovernmentcon选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】5、问题：WhatarethegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernment?选项：A:FederalismB:theseparationofpowersC:theintegrationofpowersD:respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw答案:【Federalism;theseparationofpowers;respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw】6、问题：WhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsoftheUSstategovernment?选项：A:dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealthB:dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylifeC:dealingwithmattersconcerningeducationD:providinglawandorder答案:【dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealth;dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylife;dealingwithmattersconcerningeducation;providinglawandorder】7、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsofUSSenateorSenatoraretrue?选项：A:TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.B:ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.C:AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.D:Asenatormustbeover20yearsold,aresidentinthestatewhichtheyrepresent.答案:【TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.;ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.;AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.】8、问题：MembersoftheHouseofRepresentativesmustover35yearsoldandmusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleast7years.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】9、问题：TheUSstategovernmentisconcernedwithforeignaffairsandwithmattersofgeneralconcerntoallthestates,includinginterstatecommerce.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】10、问题：TheUSDemocratswantthegovernmenttoplayanimportantroleintheeconomyandemphasizefullemploymentasamatterofnationalconcern.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】第四章单元测试1、问题：ChaucermadegreatcontributioninmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeechandthereforeheisconsideredasagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：TheKingJamesBibleisnotonlyconsideredtobetheculminationofBibletranslationsbutalsooneofthegreatestliteraryworksofalltime.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingplaysofShakespearearetragedies?选项：A:OthelloB:KingLearC:Hamlet答案:【Othello;KingLear;Hamlet】4、问题：TheadventuresofGulliverinclude_____.选项：A:theadventureinLaputaB:theadventureinLilliputC:theadventureinHouyhnhnmD:theadventureinBrobdingnag答案:【theadventureinLaputa;theadventureinLilliput;theadventureinHouyhnhnm;theadventureinBrobdingnag】5、问题：“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind”isfrom“OdetotheWestWind”writtenby______.选项：A:KeatsB:ShellyD:Byron答案:【Shelly】6、问题：BeckySharpistheheroineinthenovelof_______byThackeray.选项：C:JaneEyreD:TheMillontheFloss答案:【】7、问题：ThePictureofDorianGrayisanovelinwhichOscarWildebestpracticedhisprincipleof_______.选项：A:classicismB:theartforart'ssakeC:sentimentalismD:thestreamofconsciousness答案:【theartforart'ssake】8、问题：TheauthorofTheGoldenNotebookis_____.选项：A:KazuoIshiguroB:DorisLessingC:AngelaCarter答案:【DorisLessing】9、问题：TheColonialPeriodofAmericanliteraturestretchedroughlyfromthesettlementofAmericaintheearly17thcenturythroughtheendof________century.选项：A:the21thB:the18thC:the20thD:the19th答案:【the18th】10、问题：BenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe______.选项：A:SugarActB:AmericanEnlightenmentC:CharteristMovementD:Romanticist答案:【AmericanEnlightenment】11、问题：AmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere(a)”_______,”devoidoffaithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization.选项：A:SonsofLibertyB:LostGenerationC:BeatGeneration答案:【LostGeneration】12、问题：MorethanfivehundredpoemsDickinsonwroteareaboutnature,inwhichhergeneralSkepticismabouttherelationshipbetween______iswell-expressed.选项：A:menandwomenB:manandnatureC:manandGodD:manandman答案:【manandnature】13、问题：________wasoftenregardedasAmerica’sfirstmanofletters,FatherofAmericanLiterature,devotingmuchofhiscareertoliterature.选项：A:BenjaminFranklinB:PhilipFreneauD:JamesFenimoreCooper答案:【】14、问题：WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,________becamethemajortrendinthe70sand80softhe19thcentury.选项：A:romanticismB:sentimentalismC:naturalismD:realism答案:【realism】第五章单元测试1、问题：TheliteracyrateinBritainisoneofthehighestintheworldatover99percent.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】2、问题：EverychildinBritainmustbylawreceivefull-timeeducationfromtheageoffivetoeighteen.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】3、问题：Thegreatmajorityofparents,however,sendtheirchildrento___schools,whereeducationandequipment,includingtextbooksandstationery,areentirelyfree.选项：A:independentB:privateC:publicD:state答案:【state】4、问题：RecruitmentofuniversitiesintheUKarebasedon________.选项：A:schoolreferencesB:interviewC:A-levelexaminationD:practice答案:【schoolreferences;interview;A-levelexamination】5、问题：Oxbridgeisatermwhichisnowusedtoreferto______collectively,oftenwithimplicationsoftheirsuperiorintellectualorsocialstatus.选项：A:twosystemsB:twouniversitiesC:twobridgesD:twofamouspersons答案:【twouniversities】6、问题：TheeducationinAmericalaysemphasisonthebasicnatureofknowledgeandlearning.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】7、问题：CollegestudentsmustmaintainatleastalowDaverageinordertoremaininschool.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】8、问题：“Thefunctionofeducationistoteachonetothinkintensivelyandtothinkcritically.Intelligencepluscharacter–thatisthegoaloftrueeducation.”wasaremarkby____.选项：A:FranklinRooseveltC:MartinLutherKing答案:【MartinLutherKing】9、问题：TherearetwostagesinsecondaryeducationintheUS,thatis,________.选项：A:juniorhighschoolB:elementaryschoolC:grammarschoolD:seniorhighschool答案:【juniorhighschool;seniorhighschool】10、问题：Howdohighschoolstudentsgotouniversities?Thereisnoannualcollegeentranceexamination,applicantsarechosenonthebasisofthefollowingaspects_____.选项：A:interviewsB:highschoolrecordsD:highschoolteachers'recommendations答案:【interviews;highschoolrecords;highschoolteachers'recommendations】第六章单元测试1、问题：WhichofthefollowingarethemainFeaturesofreligionintheUK?选项：A:Up-to-date.B:There'sco-operationamongthechurches.C:There'sunityamongthechurches.D:Moresocial.答案:【Up-to-date.;There'sco-operationamongthechurches.;There'sunityamongthechurches.;Moresocial.】2、问题：WhatisthelargestreligioninBritainandAmerica?选项：A:JewishB:MuslimC:BuddhistD:Christian答案:【Christian】3、问题：ItsfirstaimistopreachthestoryofJesusChristtounbelievers;italsodoesagreatdealofsocialworkamongthepoorandthesick;andtheorganizationisalmostmilitary.Theaboveisthedescriptionof_____选项：A:TheCongregationalchurch.B:ThePentecostalchurch.C:ThePresbyterianchurch.答案:【】4、问题：TheAnglicanChurch,alsocalledtheChurchofEngland,isoneofthemaindenominationofProtestantism.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】5、问题：TheUSfederalgovernmentwaspermittedtogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orexercise,ofreligion.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】6、问题：TheBible’sbooksarearrangedchronologically,ratherthanbytype.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】7、问题：Whichofthefollowingdaysisconsideredluckyforwedding?选项：A:ThursdayC:FridayD:Saturday答案:【】8、问题：Onthewaytothewedding,seeing____isconsideredgoodluck.选项：A:apig,alizardB:monks,nunsC:spiders,blackcatsD:anopengrave答案:【spiders,blackcats】9、问题：Whichofthefollowingweatherisconsideredluckyforwedding?选项：A:windydayB:cloudydayC:snowydayD:rainyday答案:【snowyday】10、问题：SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarktheimportanteventsoftheChristiancalendar,andothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】11、问题：ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】第七章单元测试1、问题：IntheUnitedStatestoday,thevalueofmasteringnatureresultsinboldapproachestoovercomeallobstaclesandthebeliefthatanindividualshouldhavecontrolovertheirpersonalenvironmentandtheabi选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】2、问题：ThispassionforchangeandprogressisevidentinthewaythatAmericanshavetraditionallyapproachedtheenvironment--assomethingtobeconquered,tamed,orharnessedforsocialorpersonalbenefit.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】3、问题：ThePuritanshaveleftrichculturalheritagetofutureAmericans.TheAmericanvaluessuchasindividualism,hardwork,andrespectofeducationoweeverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】4、问题：Americanshaveastrongbeliefinmaterialism,thatis,thatwhichispartlyaresultofthepeople’sgreatmaterialabundance.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】5、问题：IntheUnitedStateswhatliesaheadusuallytakesprecedenceoverthepast.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】6、问题：Americansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】7、问题：That18thcentury"AmericanDream"motivatedtheGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】8、问题：ValuesandattitudestolifejustcanbeseeninAmericans’characters,theyare______.选项：A:thecouragetotrysomethingnewB:pioneeringspiritC:thedesiretostartanewlifeD:theneedtoexploreanewfrontier答案:【thecouragetotrysomethingnew;pioneeringspirit;thedesiretostartanewlife;theneedtoexploreanewfrontier】9、问题：HallmarksofculturesthatholdFutureorientationinclude_______.选项：A:takingchancesB:astressonyouthC:optimismD:change答案:【takingchances;astressonyouth;optimism;change】10、问题：Whatarethemodernpeople’sAmericanDreams?选项：C:Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.答案:【Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.;】第八章单元测试1、问题：TheEnglishlanguagebelongstotheWestGermanicbranchesoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：ThehistoryofEnglishisoftendividedinto______.选项：A:LateModernEnglishB:EarlyModernEnglishC:OldEnglishD:MiddleEnglish答案:【LateModernEnglish;EarlyModernEnglish;OldEnglish;MiddleEnglish】3、问题：BeforetheSaxons,thelanguagespokeninthepresentUKwasamixtureofLatinandvariousCelticlanguageswhichwerespokenbeforetheRomanscametoBritain.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】4、问题：BritishpronunciationusuallyreferstoReceivedPronunciation(RP).RPisthepronunciationoftheBritishupperclass;itissometimescalledtheQueen’sEnglish.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】5、问题：TheprincipaldistinctionbetweenearlyandlatemodernEnglishis______.选项：A:vocabularyB:pronunciationC:grammarD:spelling答案:【vocabulary】6、问题：WordsborrowedfromFrenchhavedifferentpronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.InAmE,thesewordsarepronouncedwiththestressfallingonthefinalvowel.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】7、问题：MajordifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinclude_______.选项：A:pronunciationB:grammarC:spellingD:vocabulary答案:【pronunciation;grammar;spelling;vocabulary】8、问题：BritishspellingsarehighlyinfluencedbyFrenchspellings;manywordskeeptheaspectsofspellingthatofFrenchorigin,whileAmericansusemorephoneticspellings.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】9、问题：Euphemisticexpressionsforbeingfatinclude______.选项：A:plumpB:plus-sizedC:portlyD:full-bodied/figured答案:【plump;plus-sized;portly;full-bodied/figured】10、问题：Allusioncanbecategorizedasbiblicalallusion,mythologicalallusion,historicalallusionandliteraryallusion.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】第九章单元测试1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutradiobroadcastinginAmericaisNOTtrue?选项：A:AfterWorldWarII,television’svisualimagesreplacedtheaudio-onlylimitationofradioasthepredominantentertainmentandnewsvehicle.B:ThebeginningofregularcommerciallylicensedsoundbroadcastinginU.S.wasin1920.C:By1928,theUnitedStateshadthreenationalradionetworks.D:InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.答案:【InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.】2、问题：Themassmediaarediversifiedmediatechnologiesthatcan_________.选项：A:introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedinB:serveasawayofentertainmentC:contributetotheeducationD:providethelatestinformation答案:【introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedin;serveasawayofentertainment;contributetotheeducation;providethelatestinformation】3、问题：ChoosetherightstatementsaboutBritishnewspaper.选项：A:Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.B:Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.C:InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.D:Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.答案:【Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.;Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.;InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.;Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.】4、问题：Threelargeprivately-ownednetworksintheUnitedStatesare__________.选项：A:CBSB:NBCC:ABCD:NPR答案:【CBS;NBC;ABC】5、问题：Broadcastingformsaverylargesegmentofthemassmedia.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】6、问题：Inmanycountriesthereareconstitutionalorstatutoryprotectionspertainingtofreedomofthepress.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】7、问题：Freedomofthepressmeansthatthepressenjoystotalfreedom.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】8、问题：TheObserveristheworld’soldestnationalnewspaper.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】9、问题：TheBBCisBritain’smainpublicservicebroadcaster.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】10、问题：NBCwascreatedtoprovideleadershipinAmericannationa